{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T18:10:03Z","timestamp":1774289403096,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001316","name":"Abbott Laboratories","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005035","name":"Biotronik","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005035","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008497","name":"Boston Scientific Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,26]],"date-time":"2018-09-26T22:13:23Z","timestamp":1538000003000},"page":"81-90","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Phrenic Nerve Limitation During Epicardial Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Kenji","family":"Okubo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Trevisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Foppoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Bisceglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Baratto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Gigli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"D\u2019Angelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Radinovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"Cireddu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Paglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrizio","family":"Mazzone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Della Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000872","article-title":"Management of ventricular tachycardia in the setting of a dedicated unit for the treatment of complex ventricular arrhythmias: long-term outcome after ablation","volume":"127","author":"Della Bella","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1513614","article-title":"Ventricular tachycardia ablation versus escalation of antiarrhythmic drugs","volume":"375","author":"Sapp","year":"2016","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.962217","article-title":"Epicardial ablation for ventricular tachycardia: a European multicenter study","volume":"4","author":"Della Bella","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.084","article-title":"Epicardial ventricular tachycardia ablation a multicenter safety study","volume":"55","author":"Sacher","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.08.033","article-title":"Scar homogenization versus limited-substrate ablation in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia","volume":"68","author":"G\u00f6ko\u011flan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.003202","article-title":"Epicardial radiofrequency ablation failure during ablation procedures for ventricular arrhythmias: reasons and implications for outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Baldinger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.002522","article-title":"Role of alternative interventional procedures when endo- and epicardial catheter ablation attempts for ventricular arrhythmias fail","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.002420","article-title":"Role of high-resolution image integration to visualize left phrenic nerve and coronary arteries during epicardial ventricular tachycardia ablation","volume":"8","author":"Yamashita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib9","first-page":"1470","article-title":"Esophageal damage during epicardial ventricular tachycardia ablation","volume":"3","author":"Koruth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Col Cardiol EP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.09.033","article-title":"Characterization of the phrenic nerve course within the epicardial substrate of patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy and ventricular tachycardia","volume":"6","author":"Fan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8167.2005.40759.x","article-title":"How close are the phrenic nerves to cardiac structures? Implications for cardiac interventionalists","volume":"16","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Quintana","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e471","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.748335","article-title":"Images in cardiovascular medicine. Novel technique to prevent left phrenic nerve injury during epicardial catheter ablation","volume":"117","author":"Matsuo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2006.09.019","article-title":"A\u00a0novel method for preventing phrenic nerve injury during catheter ablation","volume":"4","author":"Buch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2008.12.012","article-title":"Entrapped air and normal saline in the pericardium after epicardial ablation","volume":"6","author":"Pelargonio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0972-6292(16)30735-5","article-title":"Epicardial ablation: prevention of phrenic nerve damage by pericardial injection of saline and the use of a steerable sheath","volume":"14","author":"Neven","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.09.022","article-title":"Intrapericardial balloon placement for prevention of collateral injury during catheter ablation of the left atrium in a porcine model","volume":"7","author":"Nakahara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.06.019","article-title":"Prevention of phrenic nerve injury during interventional electrophysiologic procedures","volume":"11","author":"Kowalski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.03.022","article-title":"Prevention of phrenic nerve injury during epicardial ablation: comparison of methods for separating the phrenic nerve from the epicardial surface","volume":"6","author":"Di Biase","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.115.002818","article-title":"Epicardial phrenic nerve displacement during catheter ablation of atrial and ventricular arrhythmias: procedural experience and outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.113.001239","article-title":"Noninducibility and late potential abolition: a novel combined prognostic procedural end point for catheter ablation of postinfarction ventricular tachycardia","volume":"7","author":"Silberbauer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.114.001568","article-title":"Catheter ablation of ventricular arrhythmia in nonischemic cardiomyopathy: anteroseptal versus inferolateral scar sub-types","volume":"7","author":"Oloriz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.01.029","article-title":"Endocardial and epicardial radiofrequency ablation of ventricular tachycardia associated with dilated cardiomyopathy: the importance of low-voltage scars","volume":"43","author":"Soejima","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib23","first-page":"1363","article-title":"Imaging and epicardial substrate ablation of ventricular tachycardia in patients late after myocarditis","volume":"16","author":"Maccabelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Eur Pacing Arrhythm Card Electrophysiol J Work Groups Card Pacing Arrhythm. Card Cell Electrophysiol Eur Soc Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2008.03.074","article-title":"Aspirated air in the pericardial space during epicardial catheterization may elevate the defibrillation threshold","volume":"135","author":"Yamada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"}],"container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X1830673X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X1830673X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:26:40Z","timestamp":1762500400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405500X1830673X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405500X1830673X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-500X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-500X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Phrenic Nerve Limitation During Epicardial Catheter Ablation of Ventricular Tachycardia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2018.08.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}