{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T09:36:46Z","timestamp":1792575406927,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T01:45:24Z","timestamp":1617241524000},"page":"463-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Long-Term Outcomes of Bilateral Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Fabrizio R.","family":"Assis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apurva","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rushil","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tauseef","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sushritha","family":"Adari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh","family":"Calkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinny S.","family":"Ha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaushik","family":"Mandal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harikrishna","family":"Tandri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2005.09.021","article-title":"Neural modulation of cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death","volume":"3","author":"Zipes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa071098","article-title":"Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure","volume":"359","author":"Poole","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.035","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"69","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.1992.tb01090.x","article-title":"Prevention of sudden cardiac death after a first myocardial infarction by pharmacologic or surgical antiadrenergic interventions","volume":"3","author":"Schwartz","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2011.03.056","article-title":"Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in a pediatric patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and recurrent ventricular fibrillation","volume":"8","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2016.03.014","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation for intractable ventricular arrhythmias in Chagas disease","volume":"13","author":"Saenz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.01.019","article-title":"Cardiac sympathectomy for refractory ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy","volume":"16","author":"Assis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.02.025","article-title":"Cardiac sympathectomy for refractory ventricular arrhythmias in cardiac sarcoidosis","volume":"16","author":"Okada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2019.06.018","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias in patients with structural heart disease: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2013.11.028","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation in patients with refractory ventricular arrhythmias or electrical storm: intermediate and long-term follow-up","volume":"11","author":"Vaseghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-0838-6","article-title":"Video-assisted thoracoscopic cardiac denervation of refractory ventricular arrhythmias and electrical storms: a single-center series","volume":"14","author":"Tellez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2017.09.006","article-title":"Cardiac sympathectomy for the management of ventricular arrhythmias refractory to catheter ablation","volume":"15","author":"Richardson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000125523.14403.1E","article-title":"Left cardiac sympathetic denervation in the management of high-risk patients affected by the long-QT syndrome","volume":"109","author":"Schwartz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0708006","article-title":"Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia","volume":"358","author":"Wilde","year":"2008","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2009.03.024","article-title":"Left cardiac sympathetic denervation for the treatment of long QT syndrome and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia using video-assisted thoracic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Collura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2014.19","article-title":"Cardiac sympathetic denervation to prevent life-threatening arrhythmias","volume":"11","author":"Schwartz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.015731","article-title":"Clinical management of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia: the role of left cardiac sympathetic denervation","volume":"131","author":"De Ferrari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.929703","article-title":"Neuraxial modulation for refractory ventricular arrhythmias: value of thoracic epidural anesthesia and surgical left cardiac sympathetic denervation","volume":"121","author":"Bourke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.09.043","article-title":"Bilateral cardiac sympathetic denervation for the management of electrical storm","volume":"59","author":"Ajijola","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1067\/mtc.2002.119340","article-title":"Anatomic variations of the T2 nerve root (including the nerve of Kuntz) and their implications for sympathectomy","volume":"123","author":"Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(89)90146-X","article-title":"Organization of the sympathetic postganglionic innervation of the rat heart","volume":"28","author":"Pardini","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Auton Nerv Syst"}],"container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X21001237?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X21001237?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:29:05Z","timestamp":1762500545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405500X21001237"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405500X21001237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-500X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-500X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-Term Outcomes of Bilateral Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation for Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2021.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}