{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T10:58:43Z","timestamp":1779879523672,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacc.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T03:08:12Z","timestamp":1727406492000},"page":"10-18","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypes and Ablation Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Rose","family":"Crowley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Chieng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise","family":"Segan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7482-211X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeremy","family":"William","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hariharan","family":"Sugumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep","family":"Prabhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandr","family":"Voskoboinik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang-Han","family":"Ling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph B.","family":"Morton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex J.","family":"McLellan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7391-6867","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajeev K.","family":"Pathak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Sterns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Ginks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3803-8429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Prashanthan","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter M.","family":"Kistler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan M.","family":"Kalman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"euae043","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euae043","article-title":"2024 European Heart Rhythm Association\/Heart Rhythm Society\/Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society\/Latin American Heart Rhythm Society expert consensus statement on catheter and surgical ablation of atrial fibrillation","volume":"26","author":"Tzeis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2015.12.014","article-title":"Persistent atrial fibrillation from the onset","volume":"2","author":"Lim","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.12818","article-title":"Primary persistent atrial fibrillation: a distinct arrhythmia subentity of an ablation population","volume":"26","author":"Konrad","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.23722","article-title":"Effect of catheter ablation using pulmonary vein isolation with vs without posterior left atrial wall isolation on atrial arrhythmia recurrence in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: the CAPLA randomized clinical trial","volume":"329","author":"Kistler","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2021.09.015","article-title":"Catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: a multicenter randomized trial of pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) versus PVI with posterior left atrial wall isolation (PWI)-The CAPLA study","volume":"243","author":"Chieng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2023.08.002","article-title":"Impact of posterior left atrial voltage on ablation outcomes in persistent atrial fibrillation: CAPLA substudy","volume":"9","author":"Chieng","year":"2023","journal-title":"JACC Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.958033","article-title":"Development and validation of the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-Life (AFEQT) Questionnaire in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"4","author":"Spertus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2022-321027","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of atrial fibrillation progression in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation","volume":"109","author":"Nguyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.11.040","article-title":"Progression from paroxysmal to persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical correlates and prognosis","volume":"55","author":"De Vos","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.09.053","article-title":"Progression to chronic atrial fibrillation after the initial diagnosis of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: results from the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation","volume":"149","author":"Kerr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/euz339","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation progression risk factors and associated cardiovascular outcome in well-phenotyped patients: data from the AF-RISK study","volume":"22","author":"De With","year":"2020","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212540","article-title":"Progression of atrial fibrillation after cryoablation or drug therapy","volume":"388","author":"Andrade","year":"2023","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2018.10.022","article-title":"Incidence and predictors of atrial fibrillation progression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Blum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.123.012334","article-title":"Risk factors for the development of new-onset persistent atrial fibrillation: subanalysis of the VITAL study","volume":"16","author":"Middeldorp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehae291","article-title":"Catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation: patterns of recurrence and impact on quality of life and health care utilization","volume":"45","author":"Crowley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad247","article-title":"Impact of early vs. delayed atrial fibrillation catheter ablation on atrial arrhythmia recurrences","volume":"44","author":"Kalman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X24007898?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X24007898?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T04:11:31Z","timestamp":1767240691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405500X24007898"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405500X24007898"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-500X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-500X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Persistent Atrial Fibrillation Phenotypes and Ablation Outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.09.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}