{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T20:23:14Z","timestamp":1789676594684,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733702400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000245","name":"Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000245","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004411","name":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,29]],"date-time":"2025-01-29T19:04:04Z","timestamp":1738177444000},"page":"801-814","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation as a Risk Factor For Motor Vehicle Crash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"John A.","family":"Staples","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Daly-Grafstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayesha","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathaniel M.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herbert","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shannon","family":"Erdelyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Steinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Malcolm","family":"Maclure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7982-1586","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew D.","family":"Krahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Brubacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510410047031","article-title":"Recurrent cardiac events in survivors of ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia: implications for driving restrictions","volume":"271","author":"Larsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr161","article-title":"Driving restrictions after implantable cardioverter defibrillator implantation: an evidence-based approach","volume":"32","author":"Thijssen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.12.067","article-title":"Implantable cardiac defibrillator lead failure and management","volume":"67","author":"Swerdlow","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2020.05.029","article-title":"Driving restrictions and early arrhythmias in patients receiving a primary-prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (DREAM-ICD) study","volume":"36","author":"Steinberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.056471","article-title":"DREAM-ICD-II study","volume":"145","author":"Steinberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14037","article-title":"Postmortem analysis of electrogram records from an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) in the reconstruction of a road traffic accident","volume":"64","author":"Kaliszan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200109000-00011","article-title":"Automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator rhythm strip data as used in interpretation of a motor vehicle accident","volume":"22","author":"Dolinak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs356","article-title":"Driving and arrhythmia: a review of scientific basis for international guidelines","volume":"34","author":"Banning","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eup112","article-title":"Consensus statement of the European Heart Rhythm Association: updated recommendations for driving by patients with implantable cardioverter defibrillators","volume":"11","author":"Vijgen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180203","volume":"115","author":"Epstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.09.033","article-title":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society 2023 guidelines on the fitness to drive","volume":"40","author":"Guerra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib13","first-page":"1314","article-title":"Canadian Cardiovascular Society Consensus Conference. Assessment of the cardiac patient for fitness to drive: drive subgroup executive summary","volume":"20","author":"Simpson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus254","article-title":"The implantable defibrillator and return to operation of vehicles study","volume":"15","author":"Mylotte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Europace"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e3181e0f881","article-title":"Experiences of driving and driving restrictions in recipients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator: the patient perspective","volume":"25","author":"Johansson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e3283108818","article-title":"Is it safe to allow patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators to drive? Learnings from a single center experience","volume":"9","author":"Curnis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009763818159","article-title":"Should patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators be allowed to drive? Observations in 291 patients from a single center over an 11-year period","volume":"2","author":"Trappe","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Interv Card Electrophysiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2008.01098.x","article-title":"Leisure-time activities of patients with ICDs: findings of a survey with respect to sports activity, high altitude stays, and driving patterns","volume":"31","author":"Kobza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108093450601","article-title":"Resumption of driving after life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia","volume":"345","author":"Akiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.06.059","article-title":"Driving and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shocks for ventricular arrhythmias: results from the TOVA study","volume":"50","author":"Albert","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab253","article-title":"Driving following defibrillator implantation: a nationwide register-linked survey study","volume":"42","author":"Bjerre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib22","first-page":"1491","article-title":"Motor vehicle crash risk after cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: a population-based cohort study","volume":"119","author":"Staples","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3529","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab253","article-title":"Driving following defibrillator implantation: a nationwide register-linked survey study","volume":"42","author":"Bjerre","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199702133360701","article-title":"Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions","volume":"336","author":"Redelmeier","year":"1997","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2011.645383","article-title":"Development and validation of a crash culpability scoring tool","volume":"13","author":"Brubacher","year":"2012","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys180","article-title":"Cell phone use and traffic crash risk: a culpability analysis","volume":"42","author":"Asbridge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279710","article-title":"Syncope and subsequent traffic crash: a responsibility analysis","volume":"18","author":"Staples","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.3.283","article-title":"The case-crossover study: a novel design in evaluating transient fatigue as a risk factor for road traffic accidents","volume":"33","author":"Lombardi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2023.05.019","article-title":"Syncope and traffic crash: a population-based case-crossover analysis","volume":"40","author":"Staples","year":"2024","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e374","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(21)00027-X","article-title":"Medications and risk of motor vehicle collision responsibility in British Columbia, Canada: a population-based case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Brubacher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-080609","article-title":"Schizophrenia, antipsychotic treatment adherence and driver responsibility for motor vehicle crash: a population-based retrospective study in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Staples","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2014.05.001","article-title":"Long-term chronic diseases and crash responsibility: a record linkage study","volume":"71","author":"Orriols","year":"2014","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsy144","article-title":"Acute sleep deprivation and culpable motor vehicle crash involvement","volume":"41","author":"Tefft","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.2865","article-title":"Syncope and the risk of subsequent motor vehicle crash: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"182","author":"Staples","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjco.2024.02.003","article-title":"Distinguishing primary prevention from secondary prevention implantable cardioverter defibrillators using administrative health and cardiac device registry data","volume":"6","author":"Robinson","year":"2024","journal-title":"CJC Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.201700067","article-title":"Variable selection: a review and recommendations for the practicing statistician","volume":"60","author":"Heinze","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biom J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199807000-00016","article-title":"The case-time-control design: further assumptions and conditions","volume":"9","author":"Suissa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1080\/15389588.2018.1487557","article-title":"Methods for investigating crash risk: comparing case control with responsibility analysis","volume":"19","author":"Voas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Traffic Inj Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200108093450601","article-title":"Resumption of driving after life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia","volume":"345","author":"Akiyama","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"}],"container-title":["JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X24010120?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405500X24010120?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T18:46:17Z","timestamp":1745865977000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405500X24010120"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405500X24010120"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-500X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-500X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation as a Risk Factor For Motor Vehicle Crash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"JACC: Clinical Electrophysiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacep.2024.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier on behalf of the American College of Cardiology Foundation.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}