{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:06:23Z","timestamp":1791317183785,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,1]],"date-time":"2006-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1146441600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacionline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,5]],"date-time":"2006-05-05T02:20:11Z","timestamp":1146795611000},"page":"1001-1007","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":126,"title":["Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones and asthma and wheeze in young women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"given":"Muhammad T.","family":"Salam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mad\u00e9","family":"Wenten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank D.","family":"Gilliland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1165\/ajrcmb.20.4.3241","article-title":"Estrogen acutely stimulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase in H441 human airway epithelial cells","volume":"20","author":"Kirsch","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)61794-2","article-title":"The impact of estrogen and progesterone on asthma","volume":"90","author":"Haggerty","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib3","series-title":"LAM and other diseases characterized by smooth muscle proliferation","first-page":"351","article-title":"Role of estrogen in smooth muscle growth and function","author":"Speir","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2002.125600","article-title":"Incidence and remission of asthma: a retrospective study on the natural history of asthma in Italy","volume":"110","author":"de Marco","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.47.7.537","article-title":"Asthma from birth to age 23: incidence and relation to prior and concurrent atopic disease","volume":"47","author":"Anderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.01.780","article-title":"Influence of early life exposures on incidence and remission of asthma throughout life","volume":"113","author":"de Marco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.152.4.7551368","article-title":"Menopause, postmenopausal estrogen preparations, and the risk of adult-onset asthma: a prospective cohort study","volume":"152","author":"Troisi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200309-1224OC","article-title":"Persistence of asthma symptoms during adolescence: role of obesity and age at the onset of puberty","volume":"170","author":"Guerra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.163.6.2006140","article-title":"Increased incidence of asthmalike symptoms in girls who become overweight or obese during the school years","volume":"163","author":"Castro-Rodriguez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2004.05.027","article-title":"Role of gender and hormone-related events on IgE, atopy, and eosinophils in the Epidemiological Study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy","volume":"114","author":"Siroux","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.4.9105066","article-title":"Modulation of airway reactivity and peak flow variability in asthmatics receiving the oral contraceptive pill","volume":"155","author":"Tan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9804143","article-title":"A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution, I: prevalence of respiratory morbidity","volume":"159","author":"Peters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.3.9804144","article-title":"A study of twelve Southern California communities with differing levels and types of air pollution, II: effects on pulmonary function","volume":"159","author":"Peters","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910440506","article-title":"Some endocrine characteristics of early menarche, a risk factor for breast cancer, are preserved into adulthood","volume":"44","author":"Apter","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax.55.8.691","article-title":"Maternal age at menarche and atopy among offspring at the age of 31 years","volume":"55","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2222.2003.01441.x","article-title":"Reproductive history and allergic rhinitis among 31145 Danish women","volume":"33","author":"Westergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1996.00440150091010","article-title":"The effect of the menstrual cycle on asthma presentations in the emergency department","volume":"156","author":"Skobeloff","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.162.2.9910105","article-title":"Relation between phase of menstrual cycle and emergency department visits for acute asthma","volume":"162","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62644-0","article-title":"Perimenstrual alterations in type-1\/type-2 cytokine balance of normal women","volume":"83","author":"Agarwal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1081-1206(10)62820-7","article-title":"Exacerbation of premenstrual asthma caused by an oral contraceptive","volume":"81","author":"Derimanov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib21","first-page":"130","article-title":"Possible asthmogenic effect of oral contraceptives","volume":"99","author":"Horan","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)92837-1","article-title":"Severe premenstrual exacerbations of asthma: effect of intramuscular progesterone","volume":"2","author":"Beynon","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-8707(42)90088-1","article-title":"Estrogenic hormone determination in premenstrual asthma","volume":"13","author":"Waldbott","year":"1942","journal-title":"J Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.116.1.252","article-title":"A case of menstruation-associated asthma: treatment with oral contraceptives","volume":"116","author":"Matsuo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib25","first-page":"843","article-title":"Severe premenstrual asthma","volume":"2","author":"Morris","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib26","first-page":"197","article-title":"Premenstrual asthma: report of a case with hormonal studies","volume":"31","author":"Lam","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.1.318","article-title":"Should supplemental estrogens be used as steroid-sparing agents in asthmatic women?","volume":"106","author":"Myers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1997.tb03703.x","article-title":"Premenstrual asthma: the effect of estrogen on symptoms, pulmonary function, and beta 2-receptors","volume":"17","author":"Chandler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib29","first-page":"105","article-title":"\u201cOvarian asthma\u201d: act or fancy?","volume":"94","author":"Gotthardt","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Ky Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)56842-3","article-title":"Menstrual asthma: use of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue for the treatment of cyclic aggravation of bronchial asthma","volume":"62","author":"Blumenfeld","year":"1994","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib31","first-page":"763","article-title":"Relief of asthma in two patients receiving danazol for endometriosis","volume":"131","author":"Pride","year":"1984","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d39.x","article-title":"Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues: a novel treatment for premenstrual asthma","volume":"14","author":"Murray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/140.2.358","article-title":"Influence of the menstrual cycle on airway function in asthmatic and normal subjects","volume":"140","author":"Pauli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(86)90328-3","article-title":"Morbidity in asthma in relation to the menstrual cycle","volume":"77","author":"Eliasson","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1D090","article-title":"Estradiol in severe asthma with premenstrual worsening","volume":"37","author":"Ensom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2222.1992.tb00158.x","article-title":"Diagnosing asthma by questionnaire in epidemiological surveys","volume":"22","author":"Burr","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07302-9","article-title":"Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee","volume":"351","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091674906003137?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0091674906003137?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T05:02:43Z","timestamp":1758776563000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0091674906003137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0091674906003137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones and asthma and wheeze in young women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}