{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T23:26:49Z","timestamp":1793834809349,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002402","name":"Sun Yat-sen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZSQYJZPI202009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZSQYJZPI202009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002402","name":"Sun Yat-sen University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZSQY202473523"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZSQY202473523"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002402","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371114"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371114"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171105"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171105"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002360","name":"Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002360","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023A1515012497"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A1515012497"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022A1515012394"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1515012394"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021171","name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022A1515111129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022A1515111129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20220530144805011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20220530144805011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20221800906002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20221800906002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20220530145001002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20220530145001002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JCYJ20230807110312025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JCYJ20230807110312025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017610","name":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HRA006324"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HRA006324"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017610","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacionline.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,2]],"date-time":"2025-09-02T06:35:36Z","timestamp":1756794936000},"page":"1573-1587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Explainable artificial intelligence predicts inflammatory and spatial heterogeneity from nasal polyp histology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Kanghua","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ling","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyan","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yueming","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lujing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenqin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haiyan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunping","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianbo","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2382-0429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yueqi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.waojou.2019.100052","article-title":"Concordant systemic and local eosinophilia relates to poorer disease control in patients with nasal polyps","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27267","article-title":"Prediction models for postoperative uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis in daily practice: prediction models for CRS in daily practice","volume":"128","author":"Tao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24154","article-title":"Subclassification of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp based on eosinophil and neutrophil","volume":"123","author":"Ikeda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhino15.271","article-title":"Cellular phenotyping of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"54","author":"Lou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22214","article-title":"Highlights of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in definition, prognosis, and advancement","volume":"8","author":"Lou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1111\/all.13411","article-title":"Multidimensional endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis and their association with treatment outcomes","volume":"73","author":"Liao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.02.016","article-title":"Mechanisms and pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"149","author":"Kato","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.01.027","article-title":"Formation of nasal polyps: the roles of innate type 2 inflammation and deposition of fibrin","volume":"145","author":"Takabayashi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0000000000000954","article-title":"Endotypic heterogeneity and pathogenesis in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"24","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.05.009","article-title":"Associations between inflammatory endotypes and clinical presentations in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"7","author":"Stevens","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/all.15074","article-title":"Endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis: relationships to disease phenotypes, pathogenesis, clinical findings, and treatment approaches","volume":"77","author":"Kato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-023-08976-y","article-title":"Diverse endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis and clinical implications","volume":"65","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rev Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2022.10.010","article-title":"Endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis based on inflammatory and remodeling factors","volume":"151","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2023.2232115","article-title":"Precision medicine in chronic rhinosinusitis - using endotype and endotype-driven therapeutic options","volume":"19","author":"Sima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib15","first-page":"383","article-title":"Eosinophils are the dominant type2 marker for the current indication of biological treatment in severe uncontrolled chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"62","author":"van der Lans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2015.12.1324","article-title":"Inflammatory endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis based on cluster analysis of biomarkers","volume":"137","author":"Tomassen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22221","article-title":"Unsupervised cluster analysis of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp using routinely available clinical markers and its implication in treatment outcomes: cluster analysis of nasal polyps","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2021.06.013","article-title":"Defining the allergic endotype of chronic rhinosinusitis by structured histopathology and clinical variables","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1159\/000530864","article-title":"Endotyping difficult-to-treat chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps by structured histopathology","volume":"184","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib20","first-page":"358","article-title":"Latent class analysis of structured histopathology in prognosticating surgical outcomes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps in Singapore","volume":"61","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rhinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2021.103336","article-title":"Artificial intelligence for cellular phenotyping diagnosis of nasal polyps by whole-slide imaging","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.2147\/JAA.S350837","article-title":"Chinese central compartment atopic disease: the clinical characteristics and cellular endotypes based on whole-slide imaging","volume":"15","author":"Kong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Asthma Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2023.2207824","article-title":"Machine learning method for the cellular phenotyping of nasal polyps from multicentre tissue scans","volume":"19","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.13988","article-title":"Differentiation of eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis on preoperative computed tomography using deep learning","volume":"48","author":"Hua","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2020.11.037","article-title":"Mechanisms and biomarkers of inflammatory endotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps","volume":"147","author":"Klingler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1159\/000528946","article-title":"Relationship between eosinophilic and neutrophilic inflammation in Chinese chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"184","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/his.13969","article-title":"A classification of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps based on structured histopathology","volume":"76","author":"Brescia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2020.102795","article-title":"Structured histopathology for endotyping and planning rational treatment in chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"42","author":"Brescia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2019.12.002","article-title":"Expert-level diagnosis of nasal polyps using deep learning on whole-slide imaging","volume":"145","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.23083","article-title":"Deep learning-based prediction of treatment prognosis from nasal polyp histology slides","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Forum Allergy Rhinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2018.09.004","article-title":"JESREC score and mucosal eosinophilia can predict endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"46","author":"Nakayama","year":"2019","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/clt2.12212","article-title":"Predictive significance of Charcot-Leyden crystal structures for nasal polyp recurrence","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Transl Allergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0000000000000602","article-title":"Systemic biomarkers of eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"20","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12865-022-00507-2","article-title":"Serum IL-5, POSTN and IL-33 levels in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis correlate with clinical severity","volume":"23","author":"Zieli\u0144ska-Bli\u017aniewska","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2018.03.004","article-title":"Endotype-driven care pathways in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis","volume":"141","author":"Bachert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.01.018","article-title":"Artificial intelligence predicts immune and inflammatory gene signatures directly from hepatocellular carcinoma histology","volume":"77","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3877","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17678-4","article-title":"A deep learning model to predict RNA-Seq expression of tumours from whole slide images","volume":"11","author":"Schmauch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.701085","article-title":"A single-cell atlas of lymphocyte adaptive immune repertoires and transcriptomes reveals age-related differences in convalescent COVID-19 patients","volume":"12","author":"Bieberich","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abf1970","article-title":"Single-cell RNA-seq reveals cell type-specific molecular and genetic associations to lupus","volume":"376","author":"Perez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib40","first-page":"446","article-title":"Validation and shortcomings of the most common mouse model of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps","volume":"62","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Montalvo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rhinol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2018-04-842260","article-title":"Charcot-Leyden crystal formation is closely associated with eosinophil extracellular trap cell death","volume":"132","author":"Ueki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.11.026","article-title":"Serum amyloid A proteins induce pathogenic Th17 cells and promote inflammatory disease","volume":"180","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.4168\/aair.2022.14.1.40","article-title":"Serum amyloid A1: a biomarker for neutrophilic airway inflammation in adult asthmatic patients","volume":"14","author":"Bich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Allergy Asthma Immunol Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009167492500898X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S009167492500898X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T04:39:16Z","timestamp":1780202356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S009167492500898X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S009167492500898X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0091-6749"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0091-6749","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Explainable artificial intelligence predicts inflammatory and spatial heterogeneity from nasal polyp histology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaci.2025.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}