{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T10:23:46Z","timestamp":1785407026344,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,1]],"date-time":"2014-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1393632000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Clinical Lipidology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,18]],"date-time":"2014-01-18T17:42:19Z","timestamp":1390066939000},"page":"173-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Management of familial hypercholesterolemia in children and adolescents. Position paper of the Polish Lipid Expert Forum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"My\u015bliwiec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mieczys\u0142aw","family":"Walczak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Ma\u0142ecka-Tendera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Dobrza\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Cybulska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Filipiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Mazur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Przemys\u0142awa","family":"Jarosz-Chobot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Szadkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Rynkiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"Chybicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Socha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Bautembach-Minkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Zdrojewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janusz","family":"Limon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel S.","family":"Gidding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6690-6874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciej","family":"Banach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a1095","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a1095","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolaemia: summary of NICE guidance","volume":"337","author":"Wierzbicki","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms.2013.34537","article-title":"Influence of metabolic syndrome superposition on familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia cardiovascular complication rate","volume":"9","author":"Cicero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh237","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolemia and coronary heart disease: a HuGE association review","volume":"160","author":"Austin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib4","first-page":"212","article-title":"Expert Panel Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and\u00a0Risk Management: Summary Report","volume":"128","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.108.163329","article-title":"Associations of dyslipidemias from childhood to adulthood with carotid intima-media thickness, elasticity, and brachial flow mediated dilatation in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"28","author":"Juonala","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib6","series-title":"Familial hypercholesterolemia. A report of a WHO consultation","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn422","article-title":"Reductions in all-cause, cancer and coronary mortality in statin-treated patients with heterozygous hypercholesterolemia: a prospective registry study","volume":"29","author":"Neil","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2009.09.014","article-title":"Evaluation of cholesterol lowering treatment of patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: a large cross-sectional study in The Netherlands","volume":"209","author":"Pijlman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2013.01.005","article-title":"Management of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolemia: Position Paper of the Polish Lipid Expert Forum","volume":"7","author":"Rynkiewicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6919","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.19.6919","article-title":"Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100: low density lipoproteins with abnormal receptor binding","volume":"84","author":"Innerarity","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1161","article-title":"Mutations in PCSK9 cause autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia","volume":"34","author":"Abifadel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/humu.20882","article-title":"Mutations and polymorphisms in the proprotein convertase subtilin kexin 9 (PCSK9) gene in cholesterol metabolism and disease","volume":"30","author":"Abifadel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Mut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0004.2007.00915.x","article-title":"Genetic heterogeneity of autosomal dominant hypercholesterolemia","volume":"78","author":"Varret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03195716","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Polish patients with familial hypercholesterolemia: novel and recurrent LDLR mutations","volume":"51","author":"Chmara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCGENETICS.108.828467","article-title":"Longitudinal association of PCSK9 sequence variations with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study","volume":"2","author":"Huang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2011.03.001","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolemia: screening, diagnosis and management of pediatric and adult patients. Clinical guidance from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on\u00a0Familial Hypercholesterolemia","volume":"5","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-1349","article-title":"Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood","volume":"122","author":"Daniels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib18","first-page":"525","article-title":"National Cholesterol Education Program. Report of the Expert Panel on Blood Cholesterol Levels in Children and Adolescents","volume":"89","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4200","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-1270","article-title":"Recognition and management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents","volume":"93","author":"Kwiterovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.620864","article-title":"Distribution of lipoproteins by age and gender in adolescents","volume":"114","author":"Jolliffe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2011.03.453","article-title":"Pediatric aspects of familial hypercholesterolemias: recommendations from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia","volume":"5","author":"Daniels","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(02)00330-1","article-title":"A review on the diagnosis, natural history, and treatment of familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"168","author":"Marks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehr158","article-title":"ESC\/EAS guidelines for management of dyslipidemias of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS)","volume":"32","author":"Reiner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2011.04.001","article-title":"Management of familial hyperlipidemias in adult patients. Recommendations from National Lipid Association Expert Panel of Familial Hypercholesterolemia","volume":"5","author":"Ito","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4008\/jcrpe.v1i2.35","article-title":"Obesity in children","volume":"1","author":"Lifshitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.08.042","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factor and excess adiposity among overweight children and adolescents: the Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"150","author":"Freedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/72.5.1316s","article-title":"Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project for Babies (STRIP)","volume":"72","author":"Simell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib28","first-page":"141","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Cholesterol in childhood","volume":"101","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib29","series-title":"Dyslipidemia essentials","first-page":"98","author":"Ballantyne","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib30","first-page":"1","article-title":"Considering statins for cholesterol-reduction in children if lifestyle and diet changes do not improve their health: a review of the risks and benefits","volume":"7","author":"O'Gorman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vasc Health Risk Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.145151","article-title":"A systematic review and\u00a0meta-analysis of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"27","author":"Avis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2006.09.030","article-title":"Statin treatment for children and adolescents with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"195","author":"Arambepola","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.3.331","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"292","author":"Wiegman","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.671016","article-title":"Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better","volume":"116","author":"Rodenburg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib35","series-title":"The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease","first-page":"2863","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolemia","author":"Goldstein","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.5603\/KP.2013.0276","article-title":"Postepowanie w rodzinnej hipercholesterolemii u dzieci i mlodziezy. Stanowisko Forum Ekspert\u00f3w Lipidowyc","volume":"71","author":"My\u015bliwiec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27J","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(03)00613-1","article-title":"Lipoprotein distribution in the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and familial combined hyperlipidemia","volume":"92","author":"Ayyobi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.11467","article-title":"Familial hypercholesterolaemia in Australia: new insights and developments","volume":"198","author":"Hamilton-Craig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.14621","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"19","author":"Harada-Shiba","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001_bib40","first-page":"107","article-title":"Management of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia. Position paper of the Polish Lipid Expert Forum","volume":"71","author":"Rynkiewicz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Lipidology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933287414000026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1933287414000026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,23]],"date-time":"2024-05-23T10:12:54Z","timestamp":1716459174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1933287414000026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1933287414000026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacl.2014.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1933-2874"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1933-2874","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,3]]}}}