{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T23:15:44Z","timestamp":1790896544460,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015696","name":"Siemens Medical Solutions USA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015696","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacr.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T03:05:34Z","timestamp":1604286334000},"page":"S380-S390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"S","title":["ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Blunt Chest Trauma-Suspected Cardiac Injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jadranka","family":"Stojanovska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne M.","family":"Hurwitz Koweek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan H.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian B.","family":"Ghoshhajra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garth M.","family":"Beache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark F.","family":"Berry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"Colletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew M.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe Y.","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faisal","family":"Khosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Kicska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seth J.","family":"Kligerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Litmanovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Maroules","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nandini","family":"Meyersohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mushabbar A.","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Betty C.","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd C.","family":"Villines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Wann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen J.","family":"Wolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey P.","family":"Kanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suhny","family":"Abbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emc.2011.10.010","article-title":"Initial management and resuscitation of severe chest trauma","volume":"30","author":"Bernardin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.136.5.513","article-title":"Timing of urgent thoracotomy for hemorrhage after trauma: a multicenter study","volume":"136","author":"Karmy-Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13910","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2014.13910","article-title":"First results from a Swiss level I trauma centre participating in the UK Trauma Audit and Research Network (TARN): prospective cohort study","volume":"144","author":"Hasler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2013.01.045","article-title":"A\u00a014-year experience with blunt thoracic aortic injury","volume":"58","author":"Watson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib6","first-page":"303","article-title":"Left atrial rupture due to blunt thoracic trauma","volume":"21","author":"Akar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib7","first-page":"183","article-title":"Blunt Cardiac Trauma Review","volume":"36","author":"Huis In 't Veld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.09.043","article-title":"Protective effect of previous cardiac operation: survival of\u00a0contained right ventricular rupture","volume":"95","author":"Wilbring","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1986.03370060075022","article-title":"Blunt cardiac trauma resulting in right atrial rupture","volume":"255","author":"Getz","year":"1986","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccl.2012.07.001","article-title":"Blunt cardiac injury","volume":"30","author":"Bock","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12936","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of the cardiac component of the focused assessment of sonography in trauma examination in blunt trauma","volume":"23","author":"Hall","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W174","DOI":"10.1097\/RTI.0b013e31823c3ea5","article-title":"Traumatic ventricular septal defect: characterization with electrocardiogram-gated cardiac computed tomography angiography","volume":"27","author":"Rojas","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Thorac Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.11.019","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the Extended Focused Abdominal Sonography for Trauma (E-FAST) performed by emergency physicians compared to CT","volume":"36","author":"Akoglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2009.10.054","article-title":"Is the FAST exam reliable in severely injured patients?","volume":"41","author":"Becker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.01.023","article-title":"False-negative FAST examination: associations with injury characteristics and patient outcomes","volume":"60","author":"Laselle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000009168","article-title":"Characteristics of computed tomography in hemodynamically unstable blunt trauma patients: experience at a tertiary care center","volume":"96","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib18","first-page":"49","article-title":"Diagnosing myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma","volume":"11","author":"Alborzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Tehran Heart Cent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib19","first-page":"45","article-title":"Normal electrocardiography and serum troponin I levels preclude the presence of clinically significant blunt cardiac injury","volume":"54","author":"Velmahos","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2017.03.177","article-title":"Successful revascularization of aortic arch in a 39-year-old blunt trauma patient with acute diffuse axonal injury without the use of systemic anticoagulation","volume":"44","author":"Abi-Chaker","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20150952","article-title":"Dual-phase CT for the assessment of acute vascular injuries in high-energy blunt trauma: the imaging findings and management implications","volume":"89","author":"Iacobellis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.286085510","article-title":"Multidetector CT of blunt thoracic trauma","volume":"28","author":"Kaewlai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib23","first-page":"779","article-title":"Is the use of pan-computed tomography for blunt trauma justified? A prospective evaluation","volume":"67","author":"Tillou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib24","first-page":"e126","article-title":"Investigation of myocardial contusion with sternal fracture in the emergency department: multicentre review","volume":"60","author":"Audette","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a060444","article-title":"Cardiac involvement in seatbelt-related and direct sternal trauma: a prospective study and management implications","volume":"15","author":"Bu'Lock","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt483","article-title":"Right massive haemothorax as the presentation of blunt cardiac rupture: the pitfall of coexisting pericardial laceration","volume":"18","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-017-3929-3","article-title":"Population-based autopsy study of traumatic fatalities","volume":"41","author":"Saar","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302.e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2016.12.012","article-title":"Thoracic endovascular repair of blunt thoracic aortic injury in the setting of an aberrant right subclavian artery","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivt319","article-title":"Rupture of the left atrial roof due to blunt trauma","volume":"17","author":"Ryu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1595","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.276065002","article-title":"Imaging findings in cardiac tamponade with emphasis on CT","volume":"27","author":"Restrepo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib31","first-page":"136","article-title":"The cardiac pendulum: blunt rupture of the pericardium with strangulation of the heart","volume":"59","author":"Wall","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.323115123","article-title":"Imaging patients with cardiac trauma","volume":"32","author":"Restrepo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s003300000731","article-title":"Blunt traumatic rupture of the pericardium with cardiac herniation: two cases diagnosed using computed tomography","volume":"11","author":"Schir","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.04.032","article-title":"Serial chest films are needed after a diagnosis of pneumopericardium because of risk of cardiac herniation","volume":"90","author":"Kamiyoshihara","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib35","first-page":"78","article-title":"Extension of a coronary intramural hematoma after blunt chest trauma","volume":"24","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2013.01.015","article-title":"A\u00a0broken heart: right ventricular rupture after blunt cardiac injury","volume":"7","author":"Nabeel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-6757(96)90165-5","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of blunt cardiac trauma: ending myocardial confusion","volume":"14","author":"Maenza","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib38","first-page":"86","article-title":"Left anterior descending coronary artery dissection after blunt chest trauma","volume":"17","author":"Sadr-Ameli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492313479124","article-title":"Blunt traumatic left atrial appendage rupture and cardiac herniation","volume":"22","author":"Nhan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10140-010-0925-4","article-title":"Myocardial infarction after blunt chest trauma: usefulness of cardiac ECG-gated CT and MRI for positive and aetiologic diagnosis","volume":"18","author":"Malbranque","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-15-5704","article-title":"Left internal thoracic artery graft to left anterior descending coronary artery after blunt-chest-trauma myocardial infarction: 14-year outcome","volume":"44","author":"Evora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2014.15.3.330","article-title":"Spontaneous obliteration of right ventricular pseudoaneurysm after blunt chest trauma: diagnosis and follow-up with multidetector CT","volume":"15","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib43","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Do we really need routine computed tomographic scanning in the primary evaluation of blunt chest trauma in patients with \u201cnormal\u201d chest radiograph?","volume":"51","author":"Exadaktylos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.5505\/tjtes.2013.29291","article-title":"Management of acute myocardial infarction after a blunt chest trauma","volume":"19","author":"Ozdogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2013.04.018","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction following blunt chest trauma with intracranial bleed: a rare case report","volume":"65","author":"Patil","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-005-9004-4","article-title":"MRI demonstration of acute myocardial infarction due to posttraumatic coronary artery dissection","volume":"22","author":"Tepe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/17221499","article-title":"Diagnosis of myocardial contusion after blunt chest trauma using 18F-FDG positron emission tomography","volume":"79","author":"Pai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/31146905","article-title":"Case report: pericardial rupture and cardiac herniation after blunt trauma: a case diagnosed using cardiac MRI","volume":"78","author":"Sohn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199001000-00001","article-title":"Diagnosis of traumatic cardiac contusion utilizing single photon-emission computed tomography","volume":"18","author":"Holness","year":"1990","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib50","first-page":"53","article-title":"The role of echocardiography in blunt chest trauma: a transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiographic study","volume":"36","author":"Karalis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib51","first-page":"1088.e11","article-title":"Sudden onset of platypnea-orthodeoxia syndrome caused by traumatic tricuspid regurgitation with ruptured chordae tendineae after blunt chest trauma","volume":"34","author":"Hatani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00801910","article-title":"Ruptured interventricular septum after blunt chest trauma: ultrasonographic diagnosis","volume":"16","author":"Harel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib53","first-page":"175","article-title":"Traumatic ventricular septal defect: case report and review of the English literature since 1970","volume":"58","author":"Rollins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib54","first-page":"620","article-title":"The spectrum of myocardial contusion: a review","volume":"25","author":"Tenzer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/ases.12403","article-title":"Robotic mitral valve plasty for mitral regurgitation after blunt chest trauma in Barlow\u2019s disease","volume":"11","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J Endosc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13903","article-title":"Peri-mitral ventriculoatrial fistula after blunt thoracic trauma","volume":"35","author":"Parsaee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13775","article-title":"Acute severe mitral regurgitation after blunt chest trauma","volume":"35","author":"Saric","year":"2018","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-013-0322-5","article-title":"A\u00a0successful treatment for concomitant injury of the coronary artery and tricuspid valve after blunt chest trauma","volume":"63","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.4.413","article-title":"Selective activation of the K(+)(ATP) channel is a mechanism by which sudden death is produced by low-energy chest-wall impact (commotio cordis)","volume":"100","author":"Link","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib60","first-page":"1150","article-title":"Derivation of a clinical decision rule to exclude thoracic aortic imaging in patients with blunt chest trauma after motor vehicle collisions","volume":"61","author":"Ungar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.10.025","article-title":"Longest delayed hemothorax reported after blunt chest injury","volume":"36","author":"Yap","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.07.075","article-title":"Sternal fractures and delayed cardiac tamponade due to a severe blunt chest trauma","volume":"34","author":"Liang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.12.063","article-title":"Prehospital ultrasound thoracic examination to improve decision making, triage, and care in blunt trauma","volume":"32","author":"Brun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.316115529","article-title":"Radiography of cardiac conduction devices: a comprehensive review","volume":"31","author":"Aguilera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrcr.2019.02.003","article-title":"Cardiac implantable electronic device malfunction after deceleration injury without obvious chest trauma","volume":"5","author":"Barakat","year":"2019","journal-title":"HeartRhythm Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib66","first-page":"917","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors, and outcomes for occult pneumothoraces in victims of major trauma","volume":"59","author":"Ball","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(93)90517-B","article-title":"CT detection of occult pneumothorax in multiple trauma patients","volume":"11","author":"Bridges","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3277","article-title":"Added value of routine chest MDCT after blunt trauma: evaluation of additional findings and impact on patient management","volume":"190","author":"Brink","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200108","article-title":"The trauma bay chest radiograph in stable blunt-trauma patients: do we really need it?","volume":"72","author":"Lopes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib70","first-page":"1431","article-title":"Supplemental emergent chest computed tomography in the management of blunt torso trauma","volume":"30","author":"McGonigal","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480106700715","article-title":"Efficacy of thoracic computerized tomography in blunt chest trauma","volume":"67","author":"Omert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2013.2757","article-title":"NEXUS chest: validation of a decision instrument for selective chest imaging in blunt trauma","volume":"148","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2006.07.006","article-title":"The use of chest computed tomography versus chest X-ray in patients with major blunt trauma","volume":"38","author":"Traub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144020309546?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144020309546?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:25:03Z","timestamp":1761546303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1546144020309546"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1546144020309546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-1440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-1440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Blunt Chest Trauma-Suspected Cardiac Injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2020.09.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 American College of Radiology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}