{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:09:25Z","timestamp":1793390965597,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]],"date-time":"2022-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacr.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T06:51:04Z","timestamp":1652165464000},"page":"S121-S136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"S","title":["ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Osteomyelitis or Septic Arthritis-Child (Excluding Axial Skeleton)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Narendra S.","family":"Shet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh S.","family":"Iyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherwin S.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tushar","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jimmy","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew L.","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. Buddy","family":"Creech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry L.","family":"Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael M.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen R.","family":"Nadel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsen","family":"Saidinejad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary R.","family":"Schooler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judy H.","family":"Squires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Swenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia K.","family":"Rigsby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835c2b42","article-title":"Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: current concepts","volume":"25","author":"Dodwell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318186eb4b","article-title":"The impact of the current epidemiology of pediatric musculoskeletal infection on evaluation and treatment guidelines","volume":"28","author":"Gafur","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2001-y","article-title":"Infection: musculoskeletal","volume":"41","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-45","article-title":"Childhood osteomyelitis-incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Riise","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60051-5","article-title":"Acute community-acquired osteoarticular infections in children: high incidence of concomitant bone and joint involvement","volume":"43","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.12891","article-title":"Septic arthritis in children: frequency of coexisting unsuspected osteomyelitis and implications on imaging work-up and management","volume":"204","author":"Monsalve","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000389","article-title":"Predicting the presence of adjacent infections in septic arthritis in children","volume":"36","author":"Rosenfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S193","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-012-2594-9","article-title":"Osteomyelitis and beyond","volume":"43","author":"Guillerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.342135070","article-title":"MR imaging of normal epiphyseal development and common epiphyseal disorders","volume":"34","author":"Jaimes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11279","article-title":"Transphyseal involvement of pyogenic osteomyelitis is considerably more common than classically taught","volume":"203","author":"Gilbertson-Dahdal","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2019.09.001","article-title":"Pediatric musculoskeletal infections","volume":"67","author":"Dolitsky","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib12","first-page":"84","article-title":"The status of acute osteomyelitis in sickle cell disease. A 15-year review","volume":"83","author":"Sadat-Ali","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2017151929","article-title":"Hematogenous osteomyelitis in infants and children: imaging of a changing disease","volume":"283","author":"Jaramillo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199912000-00002","article-title":"Differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children: an evidence-based clinical prediction algorithm","volume":"81","author":"Kocher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00216","article-title":"Factors distinguishing septic arthritis from transient synovitis of the hip in children. A prospective study","volume":"88","author":"Caird","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2016.12.008","article-title":"Pediatric septic arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Montgomery","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2017.01.039","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae back pain-child","volume":"14","author":"Booth","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.246045065","article-title":"Artifacts in CT: recognition and avoidance","volume":"24","author":"Barrett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2018170102","article-title":"Current and novel techniques for metal artifact reduction at CT: practical guide for radiologists","volume":"38","author":"Katsura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2016150075","article-title":"MR imaging with metal-suppression sequences for evaluation of total joint arthroplasty","volume":"36","author":"Talbot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.04.003","article-title":"Musculoskeletal infections in children","volume":"52","author":"Frank","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2018.09.030","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae acutely limping child up to age 5","volume":"15","author":"Safdar","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.180.2.2068324","article-title":"Osteomyelitis: characteristics and pitfalls of diagnosis with MR imaging","volume":"180","author":"Erdman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.2.7618566","article-title":"Osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children: appropriate use of imaging to guide treatment","volume":"165","author":"Jaramillo","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sult.2009.12.002","article-title":"Imaging approach to acute hematogenous osteomyelitis in children: an update","volume":"31","author":"Karmazyn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Ultrasound CT MR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2006.09.009","article-title":"Imaging of osteomyelitis: current concepts","volume":"20","author":"Pineda","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5682","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06143-6","article-title":"Evaluation of suspected musculoskeletal infection in children over 2 years of age using only fluid-sensitive sequences at MRI","volume":"29","author":"Markhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3423-8","article-title":"Utility of unenhanced fat-suppressed T1-weighted MRI in children with sickle cell disease\u2014can it differentiate bone infarcts from acute osteomyelitis?","volume":"45","author":"Delgado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib29","first-page":"819","article-title":"Diagnostic dilemma in sicklers with acute bone crisis: role of subperiosteal fluid collection on MRI in resolving this issue","volume":"60","author":"Ahmad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1632-5","article-title":"Ewing sarcoma versus osteomyelitis: differential diagnosis with magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"42","author":"Henninger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14341","article-title":"Distinguishing osteomyelitis from Ewing sarcoma on radiography and MRI","volume":"205","author":"McCarville","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3400","article-title":"Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in children: utility of fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced MRI","volume":"192","author":"Averill","year":"2009","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1557-2","article-title":"Clinical impact of gadolinium in the MRI diagnosis of musculoskeletal infection in children","volume":"40","author":"Kan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6937","article-title":"Usefulness of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI in differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis in the hip joint","volume":"198","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-015-0057-0","article-title":"Concomitant septic arthritis and osteomyelitis of the hip in young children; a new pathophysiological hypothesis suggested by MRI enhancement pattern","volume":"15","author":"Merlini","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.5730","article-title":"Community-acquired staphylococcal musculoskeletal infection in infants and young children: necessity of contrast-enhanced MRI for the diagnosis of growth cartilage involvement","volume":"198","author":"Browne","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-010-1849-6","article-title":"Significance of epiphyseal cartilage enhancement defects in pediatric osteomyelitis identified by MRI with surgical correlation","volume":"41","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9644","article-title":"MRI of suspected lower extremity musculoskeletal infection in the pediatric patient: how useful is bilateral imaging?","volume":"201","author":"Metwalli","year":"2013","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-018-4317-3","article-title":"Extended field of view magnetic resonance imaging for suspected osteomyelitis in very young children: is it useful?","volume":"49","author":"Lindsay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2017160137","article-title":"US evaluation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis and osteoarticular infection","volume":"37","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31829a0957","article-title":"Hematogenous osteoarticular infections of the hand and the wrist in children with sickle cell anemia: preliminary report","volume":"34","author":"Tordjman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.74.1.118","article-title":"Unreliability of radiographic diagnosis of septic hip in children","volume":"74","author":"Volberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.187.2.8475290","article-title":"Joint effusion in children with an irritable hip: US diagnosis and aspiration","volume":"187","author":"Zawin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00357107","article-title":"Ultrasonography of hip joint effusions","volume":"16","author":"Zieger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0000000000000134","article-title":"The use of ultrasound in the management of septic arthritis of the hip","volume":"24","author":"Laine","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-018-3157-3","article-title":"Evaluation of the current use of imaging modalities and pathogen detection in children with acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis","volume":"177","author":"Manz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200205000-00008","article-title":"Causes of false-negative ultrasound scans in the diagnosis of septic arthritis of the hip in children","volume":"22","author":"Gordon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2009.06.527","article-title":"Bedside ultrasonography to identify hip effusions in pediatric patients","volume":"55","author":"Vieira","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0065001","article-title":"Dilemma in differentiating between acute osteomyelitis and bone infarction in children with sickle cell disease: the role of ultrasound","volume":"8","author":"Inusa","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B6.7983130","article-title":"Ultrasonic features of acute osteomyelitis in children","volume":"76","author":"Mah","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1148\/117.2.331","article-title":"Diagnosis of osteomyelitis in children\u00a0by combined blood pool and bone imaging","volume":"117","author":"Gilday","year":"1975","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-199204000-00002","article-title":"Multifocal osteomyelitis in childhood. Review by radionuclide bone scan","volume":"17","author":"Howman-Giles","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/MNM.0b013e328342823d","article-title":"First experiences from Copenhagen with paediatric single photon emission computed tomography\/computed tomography","volume":"32","author":"Andersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nucl Med Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.323115110","article-title":"Pediatric osteomyelitis: a scintigraphic case-based review","volume":"32","author":"DiPoce","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.76B2.8113299","article-title":"Isotope bone scanning for acute osteomyelitis and septic arthritis in children","volume":"76","author":"Tuson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.57.2.173","article-title":"Osteomyelitis: early scintigraphic detection in children","volume":"57","author":"Treves","year":"1976","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib57","first-page":"1310","article-title":"Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis of children: assessment of skeletal scintigraphy-based diagnosis in the era of MRI","volume":"43","author":"Connolly","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.126.4.832","article-title":"Radionclide imaging in skeletal inflammatory and ischemic disease in children","volume":"126","author":"Majd","year":"1976","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W329","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3288","article-title":"Skeletal SPECT\/CT of the peripheral extremities","volume":"194","author":"Linke","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000390","article-title":"Septic arthritis of the elbow in children: clinical presentation and microbiological profile","volume":"36","author":"Nduaguba","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31827268b8","article-title":"The value of hip aspiration in pediatric transient synovitis","volume":"33","author":"Liberman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.12.090","article-title":"Treatment of septic hip in a pediatric ED: a retrospective case series analysis","volume":"34","author":"Kotlarsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000868","article-title":"Femoral neck aspiration aids in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis in children with septic hip","volume":"38","author":"Schlung","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181fcbae5","article-title":"Clinical indications for repeat MRI in children with acute hematogenous osteomyelitis","volume":"30","author":"Courtney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000709","article-title":"Osteomyelitis is commonly associated with septic arthritis of the shoulder in children","volume":"37","author":"Ernat","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000934","article-title":"Predicting periarticular infection in children with septic arthritis of the hip: regionally derived criteria may not apply to all populations","volume":"39","author":"Refakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-015-3293-0","article-title":"Metaphyseal osteomyelitis in children: how often does MRI-documented joint effusion or epiphyseal extension of edema indicate coexisting septic arthritis?","volume":"45","author":"Schallert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318278484f","article-title":"Concurrent septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in children","volume":"33","author":"Montgomery","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999.0000000000000019","article-title":"Validating an algorithm to predict adjacent musculoskeletal infections in pediatric patients with septic arthritis","volume":"476","author":"Welling","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144022001879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144022001879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T06:27:48Z","timestamp":1761546468000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1546144022001879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1546144022001879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-1440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-1440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Osteomyelitis or Septic Arthritis-Child (Excluding Axial Skeleton)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.02.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 American College of Radiology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}