{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T01:37:38Z","timestamp":1793497058739,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","jacr.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T19:36:11Z","timestamp":1730403371000},"page":"S504-S517","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"S","title":["ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Thoracic Back Pain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Vinil N.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Parsons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Boulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judah","family":"Burns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Callaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rami","family":"Eldaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hanak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alvand","family":"Hassankhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Troy A.","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher D.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Mullin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Orlando","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Reitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Sampson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire K.","family":"Sandstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent M.","family":"Timpone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Trout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Policeni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2018.10.001","article-title":"Imaging of acute low back pain","volume":"57","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1201534","article-title":"Measuring the global burden of disease","volume":"369","author":"Murray","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-77","article-title":"Thoracic spine pain in the general population: prevalence, incidence and associated factors in children, adolescents and adults. A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Briggs","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-3-201102010-00008","article-title":"Clinical Guidelines Committee of the American College of Physicians. Diagnostic imaging for low back pain: advice for high-value health care from the American College of Physicians","volume":"154","author":"Chou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.1871","article-title":"Association of early imaging for back pain with clinical outcomes in older adults","volume":"313","author":"Jarvik","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.21.2810","article-title":"Rapid magnetic resonance imaging vs radiographs for patients with low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"289","author":"Jarvik","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2372041509","article-title":"Acute low back pain and radiculopathy: MR imaging findings and their prognostic role and effect on outcome","volume":"237","author":"Modic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9971","article-title":"International framework for red flags for potential serious spinal pathologies","volume":"50","author":"Finucane","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31817e6fa8","article-title":"Comparison of computed tomography and plain radiography in assessing traumatic spinal deformity","volume":"22","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.337135018","article-title":"Traumatic thoracolumbar spine injuries: what the spine surgeon wants to know","volume":"33","author":"Khurana","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-016-4623-0","article-title":"The value of CT and MRI in the classification and surgical decision-making among spine surgeons in thoracolumbar spinal injuries","volume":"26","author":"Rajasekaran","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-016-0657-y","article-title":"Thoracic spine trauma: advanced imaging modality","volume":"121","author":"Splendiani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2015.1074892","article-title":"Use of routine thoracic and abdominal computed tomography scans for assessing bone mineral density and detecting osteoporosis","volume":"31","author":"Marinova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-020-03573-y","article-title":"Use of routine computed tomography scans for detecting osteoporosis in thoracolumbar vertebral bodies","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06363-1","article-title":"Characteristics of vertebral CT Hounsfield units in elderly patients with acute vertebral fragility fractures","volume":"29","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib18","series-title":"U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics","article-title":"Osteoporosis or low bone mass at the femur neck or lumbar spine in older adults, United States, 2005-2008","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2021.08.003","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Inflammatory back pain: known or suspected axial spondyloarthritis: 2021 Update","volume":"18","author":"Czuczman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3636","article-title":"The pearls and pitfalls of magnetic resonance imaging for the spine","volume":"41","author":"Elliott","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3171\/foc.2000.9.4.2","article-title":"The pathophysiology of thoracic disc disease","volume":"9","author":"McInerney","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199511000-00001","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of the thoracic spine. Evaluation of asymptomatic individuals","volume":"77","author":"Wood","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2015.14400","article-title":"Increased 99mTc MDP activity in the costovertebral and costotransverse joints on SPECT-CT: is it predictive of associated back pain or response to percutaneous treatment?","volume":"21","author":"Verdoorn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199102000-00002","article-title":"Asymptomatic versus symptomatic herniated thoracic discs: their frequency and characteristics as detected by computed tomography after myelography","volume":"28","author":"Awwad","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib25","first-page":"1067","article-title":"Chronic low back pain: evaluation and management","volume":"79","author":"Last","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-012-1551-x","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging frequently changes classification of acute traumatic thoracolumbar spine injuries","volume":"42","author":"Winklhofer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.103B5.BJJ-2020-1823.R1","article-title":"Can MRI be used as a safe and expedient option for calculating Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score for patients with metastatic spinal cord compression?","volume":"103-B","author":"Hurley","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyab321","article-title":"Spinal arachnoid webs: presentation, natural history, and outcomes in 38 patients","volume":"89","author":"Laxpati","year":"2021","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12190","article-title":"Clinical guideline for treatment of symptomatic thoracic spinal stenosis","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib30","first-page":"623","article-title":"Experience in the surgical management of 82 symptomatic herniated thoracic discs and review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Stillerman","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S97","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199206001-00006","article-title":"The natural history of thoracic disc herniation","volume":"17","author":"Brown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.11.SPINE16696","article-title":"Differentiation of idiopathic spinal cord herniation from dorsal arachnoid webs on MRI and CT myelography","volume":"26","author":"Schultz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosurg Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejro.2019.06.001","article-title":"Practical applications of CISS MRI in spine imaging","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2022.09.007","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Osteoporosis and bone mineral density: 2022 update","volume":"19","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2023.02.015","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria(R) Management of vertebral compression fractures: 2022 update","volume":"20","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib36","first-page":"541","article-title":"The treatment of spinal tuberculosis: a retrospective study","volume":"9","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05101-6","article-title":"The accuracy and effectiveness of automatic pedicle screw trajectory planning based on computer tomography values: an in\u00a0vitro osteoporosis model study","volume":"23","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.11.2.2028061","article-title":"Detection of vertebral metastases: comparison between MR imaging and bone scintigraphy","volume":"11","author":"Algra","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-008-0452-5","article-title":"Use of FDG-PET in differentiating benign from malignant compression fractures","volume":"37","author":"Bredella","year":"2008","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.292085137","article-title":"MR imaging assessment of the spine: infection or an imitation?","volume":"29","author":"Hong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib41","article-title":"Imaging of spinal metastatic disease","volume":"2011","author":"Shah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/bjh.14827","article-title":"Guidelines for the use of imaging in the management of patients with myeloma","volume":"178","author":"Chantry","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2018.79.2.79","article-title":"Assessment and management of adult spinal deformities","volume":"79","author":"Afolayan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.4055\/cios20014","article-title":"Treatment strategy for impending instability in spinal metastases","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2019.05.042","article-title":"Multidisciplinary management of spinal metastasis and vertebral instability: a systematic review","volume":"128","author":"Greif","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-020-02081-y","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of surgical procedures on thoracic myelopathy","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2020.09.012","article-title":"Complications of thoracic spine surgery\u2014their avoidance and management","volume":"81","author":"Kato","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144024007543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144024007543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,2]],"date-time":"2024-11-02T01:01:32Z","timestamp":1730509292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1546144024007543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1546144024007543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-1440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-1440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Thoracic Back Pain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2024.08.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 American College of Radiology","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}