{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:27:47Z","timestamp":1786991267425,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009825","name":"American College of Radiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002553","name":"Aid for Cancer Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002553","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","jacr.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T20:35:58Z","timestamp":1773347758000},"page":"1384-1404","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Renovascular Hypertension: Update 2026"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Refky","family":"Nicola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei S.","family":"Purysko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayaz","family":"Aghayev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandeep S.","family":"Hedgire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Goede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susie Q.","family":"Lew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasan","family":"Partovi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sachin S.","family":"Saboo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akash","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Venkateswar R.","family":"Surabhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myles T.","family":"Taffel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bill S.","family":"Majdalany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurav","family":"Khatri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.05.007","article-title":"Imaging for renovascular disease","volume":"31","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq510","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension: screening and modern management","volume":"32","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1038\/ajh.2010.174","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension and ischemic nephropathy","volume":"23","author":"Textor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib5","first-page":"273","article-title":"Radiologic evaluation of suspected renovascular hypertension","volume":"80","author":"Hartman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1310753","article-title":"Stenting and medical therapy for atherosclerotic renal-artery stenosis","volume":"370","author":"Cooper","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu067","article-title":"Management of atherosclerotic renovascular disease after Cardiovascular Outcomes in Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL)","volume":"30","author":"Herrmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.20.5.g00se131355","article-title":"Imaging of renovascular hypertension: respective values of renal scintigraphy, renal Doppler US, and MR angiography","volume":"20","author":"Soulez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-6-200109180-00009","article-title":"Diagnostic tests for renal artery stenosis in patients suspected of having renovascular hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Vasbinder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/4.12.685S","article-title":"Captopril renography and the effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty on blood pressure in 94 patients with renal artery stenosis","volume":"4","author":"Geyskes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.3.01840931","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of renovascular hypertension: a cost-benefit analysis","volume":"184","author":"Bolduc","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.17.1981","article-title":"Utility of captopril renal scans for detecting renal artery stenosis","volume":"162","author":"Huot","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1991.00400080043007","article-title":"The value of tests predicting renovascular hypertension in patients with renal artery stenosis treated by angioplasty","volume":"151","author":"Postma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.4.1811029","article-title":"Prediction of clinical response after renal angioplasty: respective value of renal Doppler sonography and scintigraphy","volume":"181","author":"Soulez","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2000.0435","article-title":"Assessment of renal artery stenosis: comparison of captopril renography and gadolinium-enhanced breath-hold MR angiography","volume":"55","author":"Bongers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib16","first-page":"268","article-title":"Renovascular hypertension: nuclear medicine techniques","volume":"46","author":"Taylor","year":"2002","journal-title":"Q J Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib17","first-page":"1731","article-title":"Inter-observer variability in the angiographic assessment of renal artery stenosis","volume":"17","author":"van Jaarsveld","year":"1999","journal-title":"DRASTIC study group. Dutch Renal Artery Stenosis Intervention Cooperative. J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.05.074","article-title":"Assessment of renal artery stenosis severity by pressure gradient measurements","volume":"48","author":"De Bruyne","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.110.957704","article-title":"Translesional pressure gradients to predict blood pressure response after renal artery stenting in patients with renovascular hypertension","volume":"3","author":"Mangiacapra","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.144.1.7089265","article-title":"Evaluation of digital venous angiography for the diagnosis of renovascular hypertension","volume":"144","author":"Smith","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.5.1065","article-title":"Intraarterial digital subtraction angiography in hypertensive azotemic patients","volume":"143","author":"Illescas","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.156.1.3923557","article-title":"Intraarterial digital subtraction imaging cost considerations","volume":"156","author":"Norman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.160.3.3526406","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis: evaluation with intravenous digital subtraction angiography","volume":"160","author":"Wilms","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.171.1.2648471","article-title":"Intravenous digital subtraction renal angiography: use in screening for renovascular hypertension","volume":"171","author":"Dunnick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01213259","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging evaluation of renovascular hypertension","volume":"20","author":"King","year":"1995","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.167.2.8686635","article-title":"Helical CT angiography compared with arteriography in the detection of renal artery stenosis","volume":"167","author":"Beregi","year":"1996","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02563902","article-title":"Spiral computed tomographic angiography of the renal arteries: a prospective comparison with intravenous and intraarterial digital subtraction angiography","volume":"19","author":"Farres","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199807000-00007","article-title":"Assessment of renal artery stenosis with CT angiography: usefulness of multiplanar reformation, quantitative stenosis measurements, and densitometric analysis of renal parenchymal enhancement as adjuncts to MIP film reading","volume":"22","author":"Berg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00167.x","article-title":"Cortical thickness: an early morphological marker of atherosclerotic renal disease","volume":"61","author":"Mounier-Vehier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2013.04.004","article-title":"Noninvasive imaging workup of patients with vascular disease","volume":"93","author":"Francois","year":"2013","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2471070565","article-title":"Isotropic high-spatial-resolution contrast-enhanced 3.0-T MR angiography in patients suspected of having renal artery stenosis","volume":"247","author":"Kramer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.03.018","article-title":"A multi-center, comparative, phase 3 study to determine the efficacy of gadofosveset-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography for evaluation of renal artery disease","volume":"65","author":"McGregor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2471070711","article-title":"Renal artery stenosis evaluation: diagnostic performance of gadobenate dimeglumine-enhanced MR angiography\u2014comparison with DSA","volume":"247","author":"Soulez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.2002.0941","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography for the diagnosis of renal artery stenosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Tan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.14712\/18059694.2016.10","article-title":"Comparison of duplex ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging in the detection of significant renal artery stenosis","volume":"54","author":"Solar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Medica (Hradec Kralove)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-011-0218-7","article-title":"Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) MRI in renovascular hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Gloviczki","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/MNH.0b013e32836400b2","article-title":"Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) MRI analysis in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"22","author":"Gloviczki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/apha.12393","article-title":"How bold is blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging of the kidney? Opportunities, challenges and future directions","volume":"213","author":"Niendorf","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Physiol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-020-02836-5","article-title":"Non-contrast MR angiography versus contrast enhanced MR angiography for detection of renal artery stenosis: a comparative analysis in 400 renal arteries","volume":"46","author":"Lal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol (NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-08-0005","article-title":"Clinical role of non-contrast magnetic resonance angiography for evaluation of renal artery stenosis","volume":"72","author":"Utsunomiya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4365","article-title":"High-resolution 3D unenhanced ECG-gated respiratory-navigated MR angiography of the renal arteries: comparison with contrast-enhanced MR angiography","volume":"195","author":"Mohrs","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W629","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8513","article-title":"Unenhanced MR angiography of renal arteries: 51 patients","volume":"199","author":"Braidy","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.12022","article-title":"An international multicenter comparison of time-SLIP unenhanced MR angiography and contrast-enhanced CT angiography for assessing renal artery stenosis: the renal artery contrast-free trial","volume":"204","author":"Albert","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s100169910022","article-title":"The use of colorflow duplex scanning to detect significant renal artery stenosis","volume":"14","author":"Hua","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Vasc Surg"},{"issue":"462-9","key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib45","first-page":"69","article-title":"Renal duplex sonography: main renal artery versus hilar analysis","volume":"32","author":"Motew","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2012.03.036","article-title":"Critical analysis of renal duplex ultrasound parameters in detecting significant renal artery stenosis","volume":"56","author":"AbuRahma","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2007.05.058","article-title":"Renovascular disease among patients referred for renal duplex ultrasonography","volume":"46","author":"Labropoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2007.26.4.419","article-title":"Evaluation of the tardus-parvus pattern in patients with atherosclerotic and nonatherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib49","first-page":"S69","article-title":"Echo-doppler to predict the outcome for renal artery stenosis","volume":"15","author":"Radermacher","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0b013e328365b29c","article-title":"Ultrasound Doppler renal resistive index: a useful tool for the management of the hypertensive patient","volume":"32","author":"Viazzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2005.24.12.1641","article-title":"Value of Doppler sonography for predicting clinical outcome after renal artery revascularization in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis","volume":"24","author":"Garcia-Criado","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl686","article-title":"Doppler sonography in renal artery stenosis\u2014does the Resistive Index predict the success of intervention?","volume":"22","author":"Krumme","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-198504000-00011","article-title":"Renal vein renin studies in renovascular hypertension\u2014do they really help?","volume":"3","author":"Sellars","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib54","first-page":"17","article-title":"Renal venous renin determinations in renovascular hypertension. Diagnostic and prognostic value in unilateral renal artery stenosis treated by surgery or percutaneous transluminal angioplasty","volume":"44","author":"Luscher","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.178.3.1994424","article-title":"Renal vein renins: inability to predict response to revascularization in patients with hypertension","volume":"178","author":"Roubidoux","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13122276","article-title":"Contrast material-induced nephrotoxicity and intravenous low-osmolality iodinated contrast material: risk stratification by using estimated glomerular filtration rate","volume":"268","author":"Davenport","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12121394","article-title":"Contrast material-induced nephrotoxicity and intravenous low-osmolality iodinated contrast material","volume":"267","author":"Davenport","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.13130775","article-title":"Risk of intravenous contrast material-mediated acute kidney injury: a propensity score-matched study stratified by baseline-estimated glomerular filtration rate","volume":"271","author":"McDonald","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12121823","article-title":"Intravenous contrast material-induced nephropathy: causal or coincident phenomenon?","volume":"267","author":"McDonald","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015151486","article-title":"Controversies in contrast material-induced acute kidney injury: closing in on the truth?","volume":"277","author":"McDonald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/S0741-5214(89)70002-1","article-title":"Follow-up of renal artery stenosis by duplex ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2020202903","article-title":"Use of intravenous gadolinium-based contrast media in patients with kidney disease: consensus statements from the American College of Radiology and the National Kidney Foundation","volume":"298","author":"Weinreb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.173.6.10584800","article-title":"CO2 digital subtraction angiography for renal artery angioplasty in high-risk patients","volume":"173","author":"Caridi","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.210.3.r99fe58663","article-title":"Renal insufficiency: usefulness of gadodiamide-enhanced renal angiography to supplement CO2-enhanced renal angiography for diagnosis and percutaneous treatment","volume":"210","author":"Spinosa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2018.10.023","article-title":"When and how should we revascularize patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis?","volume":"12","author":"Prince","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2002.34501","article-title":"Contrast media nephropathy: intravenous CT angiography versus intraarterial digital subtraction angiography in renal artery stenosis: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"40","author":"Lufft","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.1.1800233","article-title":"Volume-rendered multidetector CT angiography: noninvasive follow-up of patients treated with renal artery stents","volume":"180","author":"Mallouhi","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2521081362","article-title":"64-Detector CT angiography in renal artery stent evaluation: prospective comparison with selective catheter angiography","volume":"252","author":"Steinwender","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1772","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000015852.60212.DB","article-title":"Artifact-free in-stent lumen visualization by standard magnetic resonance angiography using a new metallic magnetic resonance imaging stent","volume":"105","author":"Buecker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2273020354","article-title":"Metallic renal artery MR imaging stent: artifact-free lumen visualization with projection and standard renal MR angiography","volume":"227","author":"Spuentrup","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.10450","article-title":"Quantitative evaluation of susceptibility and shielding effects of nitinol, platinum, cobalt-alloy, and stainless steel stents","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2008.12.066","article-title":"Ultrasound velocity criteria for renal in-stent restenosis","volume":"50","author":"Chi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib74","first-page":"612","article-title":"Renal artery duplex ultrasound criteria for the detection of significant in-stent restenosis","volume":"83","author":"Del Conde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010_bib75","series-title":"Measuring sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation","article-title":"Engineering, and Medicine; Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education; Committee on National Statistics; Committee on Measuring Sex, Gender Identity, and Sexual Orientation. Measuring sex, gender identity, and sexual orientation","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Journal of the American College of Radiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144026000700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1546144026000700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T02:04:08Z","timestamp":1783217048000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1546144026000700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1546144026000700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1546-1440"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1546-1440","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae Renovascular Hypertension: Update 2026","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the American College of Radiology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacr.2026.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 American College of Radiology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}