{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T10:52:21Z","timestamp":1758970341560},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,1]],"date-time":"2005-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1114905600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,27]],"date-time":"2005-01-27T12:53:17Z","timestamp":1106830397000},"page":"11-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Do social anxiety disorder patients belong to a bipolar spectrum subgroup?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"86","author":[{"given":"Alexandre M.","family":"Valen\u00e7a","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio E.","family":"Nardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabella","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiana L.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafael C.","family":"Freire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco A.","family":"Mezzasalma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 B.","family":"Veras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcio","family":"Versiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib1","first-page":"271","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum: new concepts in classification and diagnosis","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Akiskal","year":"1983"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4s","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199604001-00002","article-title":"The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: beyond DSM-IV","volume":"16","author":"Akiskal","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00390-7","article-title":"Validating \u2018hard\u2019 and \u2018soft\u2019 phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: continuity or discontinuity?","volume":"73","author":"Akiskal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00325-7","article-title":"Validating antidepressant-associated hypomania (bipolar III): a systematic comparison with spontaneous hypomania (bipolar II)","volume":"73","author":"Akiskal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders\u2014DSM-IV","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00142-6","article-title":"The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder","volume":"50","author":"Angst","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00909-4","article-title":"Historical perspectives and natural history of bipolar disorder","volume":"48","author":"Angst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2003.12.003","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder family history using the family history screen findings and clinical implications","volume":"45","author":"Benazzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00327-0","article-title":"Refining the evaluation of bipolar II: beyond the strict SCID-CV guidelines for hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1971.01750150064009","article-title":"The manic-state rating scale: scale construction, reliability and validity","volume":"25","author":"Beigel","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0813","article-title":"Impact of comorbid anxiety disorders on outcome in a cohort of patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"65","author":"Boylan","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000284608","article-title":"Psychopathology, temperament, and past course in primary major depressions. 2. Toward a redefinition of bipolarity with a new semistructured interview for depression","volume":"22","author":"Cassano","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00114-3","article-title":"Social phobia, panic disorder and suicidality in subjects with pure and depressive mania","volume":"77","author":"Dilsaver","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib14","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview Diagnostic (SCID) for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders\u2014Clinician Version (SCID-CV)","author":"First","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00299-8","article-title":"The comorbidity of bipolar and anxiety disorders: prevalence, psychobiology, and treatment issues","volume":"68","author":"Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290100031006","article-title":"A family study of schizoaffective, bipolar I, bipolar II, unipolar, and normal control probands","volume":"39","author":"Gershon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guy, W., ed., 1976. ECDEU Assessment manual for psychopharmacology, revised. National Institute of Mental Health; Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication, Rockville.","DOI":"10.1037\/e591322011-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00139-6","article-title":"Social anxiety, hypomania and the bipolar spectrum: data, theory and clinical issues","volume":"50","author":"Himmelhoch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00324-5","article-title":"The comparative clinical phenotype and long term longitudinal episode course of bipolar I and II: a clinical spectrum or distinct disorders?","volume":"73","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib20","first-page":"242","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of social phobia: an interim report of a placebo-controlled comparison of phenelzine and atenolol","volume":"49","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90080-3","article-title":"The high prevalence of \u201csoft\u201d Bipolar (II) features in atypical depression","volume":"39","author":"Perugi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(98)00044-2","article-title":"Depressive comorbidity of panic, social phobic, and obsessive compulsive disorders re-examined: is there a bipolar II connection?","volume":"33","author":"Perugi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.26270","article-title":"Bipolar II and unipolar comorbidity in 153 outpatients with social phobia","volume":"42","author":"Perugi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00316-5","article-title":"Alcohol abuse in social phobic patients: is there a bipolar connection?","volume":"68","author":"Perugi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.126.7.983","article-title":"Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia","volume":"126","author":"Robins","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145703003432","article-title":"Bipolar comorbidity: from diagnostic dilemmas to therapeutic challenge","volume":"6","author":"Sasson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(02)00018-7","article-title":"The social anxiety spectrum","volume":"25","author":"Schneier","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0802","article-title":"Bipolar patients with suicidal behavior: toward the identification of a clinical subgroup","volume":"65","author":"Slama","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.146.3.268","article-title":"Familial transmission of major affective disorders. Is there evidence supporting the distinction between unipolar and bipolar disorders?","volume":"146","author":"Tsuang","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032704004434?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032704004434?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T12:57:52Z","timestamp":1586091472000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032704004434"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032704004434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,5]]}}}