{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:58:51Z","timestamp":1787237931503,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,6,1]],"date-time":"2005-06-01T09:39:29Z","timestamp":1117618769000},"page":"121-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Comparison of fluoxetine, olanzapine, and combined fluoxetine plus olanzapine initial therapy of bipolar type I and type II major depression\u2014lack of manic induction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"87","author":[{"given":"Jay D.","family":"Amsterdam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Shults","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.8.1130","article-title":"Antidepressant-induced mania and cycle acceleration: a controversy revisited","volume":"152","author":"Altshuler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.12.1","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"151","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)","volume":"159","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199810000-00010","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of venlafaxine in bipolar type-II major depressive episode","volume":"18","author":"Amsterdam","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00149-4","article-title":"Venlafaxine monotherapy in women with bipolar II depression","volume":"59","author":"Amsterdam","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199812000-00003","article-title":"Fluoxetine and bipolar II major depressive episode","volume":"18","author":"Amsterdam","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00083.x","article-title":"Short-term fluoxetine monotherapy for bipolar type II or bipolar NOS major depression\u2014low manic switch rate","volume":"6","author":"Amsterdam","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.3109\/10401230309085692","article-title":"What drugs are best for bipolar depression?","volume":"15","author":"Baldassano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00082-7","article-title":"Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression: a 203-case study in private practice","volume":"46","author":"Benazzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-198632060-00002","article-title":"Fluoxetine: a review of its pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties, and therapeutic efficacy in depressive illness","volume":"32","author":"Benfield","year":"1986","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0706","article-title":"Bipolar depression and antidepressant-induced mania: a naturalistic study","volume":"59","author":"Boerlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-198910000-00006","article-title":"A comparison of fluoxetine, imipramine and placebo in patients with bipolar depressive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Cohn","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib13","first-page":"75","article-title":"Sub-types of bipolar affective disorder with particular regard to bipolar II","volume":"1","author":"Dunner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(85)90068-0","article-title":"Bipolar II: combine or keep separate?","volume":"8","author":"Endicott","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"Suppl. 12A","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Treatment of bipolar disorder","volume":"57","author":"Expert Consensus Panel for Bipolar Disorder","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib16","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for Axis I DSM-IV Disorders\u2014Patient Edition","author":"First","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00076-7","article-title":"Is bipolar disorder still underdiagnosed? Are antidepressants overutilized?","volume":"52","author":"Ghaemi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v61n1013","article-title":"Diagnosing bipolar disorder and the effect of antidepressants: A naturalistic study","volume":"61","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib18","first-page":"63","article-title":"What is to be done? Controversies in the diagnosis and treatment of manic-depressive illness","volume":"2","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n07a12","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of long-term antidepressant treatment in bipolar disorder","volume":"62","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.1.163","article-title":"Antidepressant treatment in bipolar versus unipolar depression","volume":"161","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00067.x","article-title":"Antidepressant-induced mania: an overview of current controversies","volume":"5","author":"Goldberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib22","series-title":"Manic Depressive Illness","author":"Goodwin","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970009150580","article-title":"New perspectives in the acute treatment of bipolar depression","volume":"1","author":"Grunze","year":"2000","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n0406","article-title":"Antidepressant-induced mania in bipolar patients: identification of risk factors","volume":"62","author":"Henry","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(88)90046-6","article-title":"Is bipolar II a unique disorder?","volume":"29","author":"Kupfer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.7.804","article-title":"Possible role of antidepressants in precipitating mania and hypomania in recurrent depression","volume":"145","author":"Kupfer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n1212","article-title":"Citalopram as adjunctive therapy in bipolar depression","volume":"62","author":"Kupfer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib49","first-page":"383","article-title":"Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models","volume":"62","author":"Liang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-2406.2003.00061.x","article-title":"The role of atypical antipsychotics in bipolar depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"5","author":"McIntyre","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00178-6","article-title":"Pharmacotherapy of depression and mixed states in bipolar disorder","volume":"59","author":"Montgomery","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.906","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of imipramine and paroxetine in the treatment of bipolar depression","volume":"158","author":"Nemeroff","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.1.123","article-title":"Outcome of bipolar disorder on long-term treatment with lithium","volume":"159","author":"O'Connell","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.164.4.549","article-title":"Induction of mania with serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants","volume":"164","author":"Peet","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2003.00051.x","article-title":"An overview of recent findings of the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network (Part I)","volume":"5","author":"Post","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00379-7","article-title":"National institute of mental health workshop report on the treatment of bipolar disorder","volume":"40","author":"Prien","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.04200030104017","article-title":"Lithium carbonate and imipramine in prevention of affective episodes: a comparison in recurrent affective illness","volume":"29","author":"Prien","year":"1973","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.9.1247","article-title":"Optimal length of continuation therapy: a prospective assessment during fluoxetine long-term treatment","volume":"55","author":"Reimherr","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(00)00991-4","article-title":"Bipolar disorder therapeutics: maintenance treatment","volume":"48","author":"Sachs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib40","first-page":"391","article-title":"A double-blind trial of bupropion versus desipramine for bipolar depression","volume":"55","author":"Sachs","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib41","article-title":"The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Medication Treatment of Bipolar Disorder 2000","author":"Sachs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1097\/00004850-200015040-00001","article-title":"Recent advances in the treatment of bipolar mania, depression, mixed states, and rapid cycling","volume":"15","author":"Soares","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.11.1079","article-title":"Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine\u2013fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression","volume":"60","author":"Tohen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780050065007","article-title":"Rapid cycling in manic-depressives induced by tricyclic antidepressants","volume":"36","author":"Wehr","year":"1979","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.11.1403","article-title":"Can antidepressants cause mania and worsen the course of affective illness?","volume":"144","author":"Wehr","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.2.179","article-title":"Rapid cycling affective disorder: contributing factors and treatment responses in 51 patients","volume":"145","author":"Wehr","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib46","first-page":"87S","article-title":"Bipolar depression: treatment options","volume":"42","author":"Yatham","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"Rating-scale for mania\u2014reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032705000753?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032705000753?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]],"date-time":"2019-01-26T00:21:25Z","timestamp":1548462085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032705000753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032705000753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}