{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T22:49:27Z","timestamp":1780094967643,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,2]],"date-time":"2006-09-02T07:22:32Z","timestamp":1157181752000},"page":"263-266","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Is bipolar II disorder misdiagnosed as major depressive disorder in children?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"R.P.","family":"Bhargava Raman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.P.","family":"Sheshadri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.C.","family":"Janardhan Reddy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.C.","family":"Girimaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Srinath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.N.G.P.","family":"Raghunandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199506000-00016","article-title":"Developmental pathways to bipolarity: are juvenile onset depressions prebipolar?","volume":"34","author":"Akiskal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. Adolesc. Psych."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4s","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199604001-00002","article-title":"The prevalent clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders: beyond DSM IV","volume":"16","author":"Akiskal","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib3","first-page":"68","article-title":"Criteria for soft bipolar spectrum: treatment implications","volume":"23","author":"Akiskal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5s","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00203-2","article-title":"Re evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad of bipolar disorders","volume":"59","author":"Akiskal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00142-6","article-title":"The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder","volume":"50","author":"Angst","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00322-1","article-title":"Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Angst","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)01421-8","article-title":"Prevalence of bipolar II disorder in out patient depression: a 203 case study in private practice","volume":"43","author":"Benazzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060170065","article-title":"Is 4\u00a0days the minimum duration of hypomania in bipolar II disorder?","volume":"251","author":"Benazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00327-0","article-title":"Refining the evaluation of bipolar II: beyond the strict SCID-CV guidelines for hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Benazzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(92)90044-7","article-title":"Proposed subtypes of bipolar II and related disorders: with hypomanic episodes for cyclothymia and with hyperthymic temperament","volume":"26","author":"Cassano","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.927","article-title":"Two year prospective fallow up of children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar phenotype","volume":"159","author":"Geller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00076-7","article-title":"Is bipolar under diagnosed? Are anti depressants over utilized?","volume":"52","author":"Ghaemi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00112-8","article-title":"Systematic clinical method for validating bipolar II disorder: data in midstream from French national multisite study","volume":"50","author":"Hantouche","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00332-4","article-title":"The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the U.S. population: reanalysis of ECA database taking into account the sub threshold cases","volume":"73","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder","volume":"60","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-IIIR psychiatric disorders in United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"51","author":"Kessler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib18","first-page":"951","article-title":"Bipolarity among unipolar affective disorder patients-uniDEP-BI national multisite","volume":"39","author":"Kiejna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00261.x","article-title":"Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Kowatch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199504000-00012","article-title":"Bipolar disorder in the community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity and course","volume":"34","author":"Lewinson","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib21","series-title":"Manual for the FIGS. National Institute of mental Health, Clinical Neurogenetics Branch","author":"Maxwell","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2003.09.003","article-title":"A systematic chart review of the naturalistic course and treatment of early onset bipolar disorder in a child adolescent psychiatry centre","volume":"45","author":"Rajeev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350011002","article-title":"One month prevalence of mental disorders in United States: based on five epidemiological catchment area sites","volume":"45","author":"Regier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200001000-00017","article-title":"Diagnostic interview for children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Reich","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib24","series-title":"Missouri Assessment of Genetics Interview for children","author":"Reich","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib26","series-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for a selected group of functional disorders","author":"Spitzer","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00262.x","article-title":"Bipolar disorder in children and adolescents: international perspective on epidemiology and phenomenology","volume":"7","author":"Soutullo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10116.x","article-title":"A prospective study of bipolar disorder in children and adolescents from India","volume":"98","author":"Srinath","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00056-1","article-title":"Prevalence of major depressive and bipolar disorder in Hungary","volume":"50","author":"Szadoczky","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706003405?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706003405?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,13]],"date-time":"2019-01-13T12:23:55Z","timestamp":1547382235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032706003405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032706003405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}