{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T17:45:29Z","timestamp":1791308729929,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,1]],"date-time":"2007-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1175385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,15]],"date-time":"2006-10-15T06:56:30Z","timestamp":1160895390000},"page":"51-57","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Childhood antecedent disorders to bipolar disorder in adults: A controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Aude","family":"Henin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Biederman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Mick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dina R.","family":"Hirshfeld-Becker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary S.","family":"Sachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yelena","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline","family":"Ogutha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Nierenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199608000-00010","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and juvenile mania: an overlooked comorbidity?","volume":"35","author":"Biederman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199904000-00021","article-title":"Further evidence of a bidirectional overlap between juvenile mania and conduct disorder in children","volume":"38","author":"Biederman","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00009-X","article-title":"Can a subtype of conduct disorder linked to bipolar disorder be identified? Integration of findings from the Massachusetts General Hospital Pediatric Psychopharmacology Research Program","volume":"53","author":"Biederman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02353226","article-title":"Comorbid disorders in hospitalized bipolar adolescents compared with unipolar depressed adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Borchardt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90100-X","article-title":"Childhood behavior problems and bipolar disorder: relationship or coincidence?","volume":"28","author":"Carlson","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.2.213","article-title":"Phenomenology and outcome of subjects with early- and adult-onset psychotic mania","volume":"157","author":"Carlson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.307","article-title":"Age at onset, childhood psychopathology, and 2-year outcome in psychotic bipolar disorder","volume":"159","author":"Carlson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200004000-00014","article-title":"Psychiatric phenomenology of child and adolescent bipolar offspring","volume":"39","author":"Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200010000-00011","article-title":"Prodromal symptoms before onset of manic-depressive disorder suggested by first hospital admission histories","volume":"39","author":"Egeland","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229509017185","article-title":"Pediatric-onset bipolar disorder: a neglected clinical and public health problem","volume":"3","author":"Faedda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Harv. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199708000-00012","article-title":"Is comorbidity with ADHD a marker for juvenile-onset mania?","volume":"36","author":"Faraone","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199710000-00020","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with bipolar disorder: a familial subtype?","volume":"36","author":"Faraone","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2001.30405.x","article-title":"Rapid, continuous cycling and psychiatric co-morbidity in pediatric bipolar I disorder","volume":"4","author":"Findling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.6.927","article-title":"Two-year prospective follow-up of children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype","volume":"159","author":"Geller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810240032006","article-title":"Longitudinal study of diagnoses in children of women with unipolar and bipolar affective disorder","volume":"47","author":"Hammen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.010","article-title":"Psychopathology in the offspring of parents with bipolar disorder: a controlled study","volume":"58","author":"Henin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S1056-4993(02)00002-0","article-title":"Children of parents with bipolar disorder. A population at high risk for major affective disorders","volume":"11","author":"Hodgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01129-5","article-title":"Mood disorders in children and adolescents: an epidemiologic perspective","volume":"49","author":"Kessler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199506000-00011","article-title":"Bipolar disorder and comorbid conduct disorder in childhood and adolescence","volume":"34","author":"Kovacs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00261.x","article-title":"Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Kowatch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib22","first-page":"11","article-title":"Antecedents of severe affective (mood) disorders. Patients examined as children or adolescents and as adults","volume":"56","author":"Manzano","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Paedopsychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600902","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder: a neglected comorbidity","volume":"46","author":"Masi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(03)00002-6","article-title":"Externalizing disorders in consecutively referred children and adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"44","author":"Masi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib25","series-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Epidemiologic Version","author":"Orvaschel","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.022","article-title":"Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"55","author":"Perlis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199201000-00011","article-title":"Young children of affectively ill parents: a longitudinal study of psychosocial development","volume":"31","author":"Radke-Yarrow","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib28","series-title":"Childhood psychopathology in 40 adult bipolar probands. Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association","author":"Sachs","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.3.466","article-title":"Comorbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder with early- and late-onset bipolar disorder","volume":"157","author":"Sachs","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000177052.26476.e5","article-title":"A 10-year prospective study of prodromal patterns for bipolar disorder among Amish youth","volume":"44","author":"Shaw","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00336-6","article-title":"Severity of bipolarity in hospitalized manic adolescents with history of stimulant or antidepressant treatment","volume":"70","author":"Soutullo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01155-6","article-title":"Parsing pediatric bipolar disorder from its associated comorbidity with the disruptive behavior disorders","volume":"49","author":"Spencer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.274.19.1511","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in primary care patients with mental disorders: results from the PRIME-MD 1000 study","volume":"274","author":"Spitzer","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib34","series-title":"Stata Reference Manual: Release 6.0","author":"Stata Corporation","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00213-4","article-title":"Early childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder predicts poorer response to acute lithium therapy in adolescent mania","volume":"51","author":"Strober","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199402000-00007","article-title":"Prevalence of affective disorder in the child and adolescent offspring of a single kindred: a pilot study","volume":"33","author":"Todd","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350040006","article-title":"Selection of controls for family studies: biases and implications","volume":"45","author":"Tsuang","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.2.271","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent mania","volume":"152","author":"West","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib39","first-page":"347","article-title":"The comorbidity of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent mania: potential diagnostic and treatment implications","volume":"31","author":"West","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1176","article-title":"Further distinctions between manic-depressive illness (bipolar disorder) and primary depressive disorder (unipolar depression)","volume":"150","author":"Winokur","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199507000-00010","article-title":"Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children","volume":"34","author":"Wozniak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.004","article-title":"Bipolar diagnoses in community mental health: Achenbach child behavior checklist profiles and patterns of comorbidity","volume":"58","author":"Youngstrom","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706003867?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706003867?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,21]],"date-time":"2019-04-21T16:08:57Z","timestamp":1555862937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032706003867"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032706003867"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4]]}}}