{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:27:53Z","timestamp":1786991273908,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,9,1]],"date-time":"2007-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188604800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,23]],"date-time":"2007-01-23T07:58:09Z","timestamp":1169539089000},"page":"27-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Problem gambling in bipolar disorder: Results from the Canadian Community Health Survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Roger S.","family":"McIntyre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan L.","family":"McElroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakub Z.","family":"Konarski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna K.","family":"Soczynska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidney H.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.06.002","article-title":"Searching for behavioral indicators of bipolar II in patients presenting with major depressive episodes: the \u201cred sign\u201d, the \u201crule of three\u201d and other biographic signs of temperamental extravagance, activation and hypomania","volume":"84","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: Fourth Edition Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.11.1434","article-title":"Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity of subjects with pathological gambling behavior","volume":"49","author":"Black","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2001.30403.x","article-title":"Substance abuse in bipolar disorder","volume":"3","author":"Cassidy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bipolar. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(95)02752-1","article-title":"Comorbidity for obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder in bipolar and unipolar disorders","volume":"59","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505000404","article-title":"A national survey of gambling problems in Canada","volume":"50","author":"Cox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300104","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling: a critical review","volume":"43","author":"Crockford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.7.1093","article-title":"Taking chances: problem gamblers and mental health disorders\u2014results from the St. Louis Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study","volume":"88","author":"Cunningham-Williams","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.012","article-title":"Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses in kleptomania and pathological gambling: a preliminary comparison study","volume":"19","author":"Dannon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib12","series-title":"The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final Report","author":"Ferris","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-3099-3","article-title":"The association between comorbidity and outcome in pathological gambling: a prospective follow-up of recent quitters","volume":"21","author":"Hodgins","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.1.137","article-title":"Does sustained-release lithium reduce impulsive gambling and affective instability versus placebo in pathological gamblers with bipolar spectrum disorders?","volume":"162","author":"Hollander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00332-4","article-title":"The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases","volume":"73","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.8.1403","article-title":"The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice","volume":"162","author":"Kalivas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988703261999","article-title":"Pathological gambling among elderly veterans","volume":"17","author":"Kausch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geriatr. Psychiatry Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib18","series-title":"Comorbidity in Affective Disorders","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comorbidity of unipolar and bipolar depression with other psychiatric disorders in a general population survey","author":"Kessler","year":"1999"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005333","article-title":"The epidemiology of DSM-III-R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200205000-00007","article-title":"Impulse control disorders and depression","volume":"190","author":"Lejoyeux","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib21","first-page":"201","article-title":"Pathological gambling and major affective disorder: preliminary findings","volume":"47","author":"Linden","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.3.358","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder: symptoms, course, and response to treatment","volume":"52","author":"MacQueen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.141.2.215","article-title":"Affective disorders among pathological gamblers seeking treatment","volume":"141","author":"McCormick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib27","series-title":"Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders","author":"McElroy","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.3.318","article-title":"The DSM-III-R impulse control disorders not elsewhere classified: clinical characteristics and relationship to other psychiatric disorders","volume":"149","author":"McElroy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(96)90001-2","article-title":"Are impulse-control disorders related to bipolar disorder?","volume":"37","author":"McElroy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.420","article-title":"Axis I psychiatric comorbidity and its relationship to historical illness variables in 288 patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"158","author":"McElroy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0306","article-title":"Correlates of overweight and obesity in 644 patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"63","author":"McElroy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib34","series-title":"Obesity and Mental Disorders","author":"McElroy","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.612","article-title":"Comorbidity in bipolar disorder: a framework for rational treatment selection","volume":"19","author":"McIntyre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000197583.24072.f5","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance, impulsivity, and comorbid psychiatric illness in patients with pathological gambling undergoing treatment at the CORE Inpatient Treatment Center","volume":"99","author":"Patterson","year":"2006","journal-title":"South. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-IV pathological gambling and other psychiatric disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"66","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2002.10812.x","article-title":"Gambling: an addictive behavior with health and primary care implications","volume":"17","author":"Potenza","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800350011002","article-title":"One-month prevalence of mental disorders in the United States. Based on five Epidemiologic Catchment Area sites","volume":"45","author":"Regier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404298","article-title":"Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada","volume":"92","author":"Shaffer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.297","article-title":"Natural recovery and treatment-seeking in pathological gambling: results of two U.S. national surveys","volume":"163","author":"Slutske","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0413","article-title":"Factors at play in faster progression for female pathological gamblers: an exploratory analysis","volume":"64","author":"Tavares","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1105-1429","article-title":"The neuroscience of addiction","volume":"8","author":"Volkow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1452","article-title":"How can drug addiction help us understand obesity?","volume":"8","author":"Volkow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1300\/J069v23n03_04","article-title":"Similarity between obesity and drug addiction as assessed by neurofunctional imaging: a concept review","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Addict. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005_bib48","series-title":"Measuring Gambling and Problem Gambling in Ontario","author":"Wiebe","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706005349?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032706005349?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,19]],"date-time":"2020-04-19T17:28:20Z","timestamp":1587317300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032706005349"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032706005349"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2006.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,9]]}}}