{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T07:15:54Z","timestamp":1791357354168,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,8]],"date-time":"2007-03-08T12:02:17Z","timestamp":1173355337000},"page":"45-51","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Using ultrasonography to determine thyroid size and prevalence of goiter in lithium-treated patients with affective disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"104","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Bauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Blumentritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Finke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schlattmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mazda","family":"Adli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Baethge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Bschor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"M\u00fcller-Oerlinghausen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Bergh\u00f6fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd Edition-Revised) DSM-III-R","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder (revision)","volume":"159","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.02057.x","article-title":"Does prophylaxis delay in bipolar disorders influence outcome? Results from a long-term study of 147 patients","volume":"107","author":"Baethge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0204","article-title":"Long-term combination versus monotherapy with lithium and carbamazepine in 46 bipolar I patients","volume":"66","author":"Baethge","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib5","first-page":"423","article-title":"Long-term lithium treatment and thyroid antibodies \u2014 a controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Baethge","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Neurocsi."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00004714-199910000-00006","article-title":"Lithium augmentation in treatment-resistant depression: meta-analysis of placebo-controlled studies","volume":"19","author":"Bauer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.9.1429","article-title":"Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of the use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication in continuation treatment of unipolar major depression","volume":"157","author":"Bauer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970209150605","article-title":"World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for biological treatment of unipolar depressive disorders, part 2: maintenance treatment of major depressive disorder and treatment of chronic depressive disorders and subthreshold depressions","volume":"3","author":"Bauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1070506","article-title":"Volumetrie des Schilddr\u00fcsenlappens mittels Realtime-Sonographie. [Volumetric analysis of thyroid lobes by real-time ultrasound]","volume":"106","author":"Brunn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib10","unstructured":"Crossley, N.A., Bauer, M., in press. Acceleration and augmentation of antidepressants with lithium for depressive disorders: two meta-analyses of randomised placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib11","series-title":"Lithium in Neuropsychiatry \u2014 The Comprehensive Guide","first-page":"33","article-title":"The position of lithium in international and national guidelines for the treatment of mood disorders","author":"Crossley","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib12","series-title":"Lithium in Neuropsychiatry \u2014 The Comprehensive Guide","first-page":"99","article-title":"Lithium maintenance of unipolar depression","author":"Davis","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.3109\/15622970309167904","article-title":"The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders, part II: treatment of mania","volume":"4","author":"Grunze","year":"2003","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970410029924","article-title":"The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders, part III: maintenance treatment","volume":"5","author":"Grunze","year":"2004","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1067777","article-title":"Ultraschalldiagnostik der Schilddr\u00fcse","volume":"113","author":"Gutekunst","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib16","first-page":"324","article-title":"Strumapr\u00e4valenz in Deutschland gr\u00f6\u03b2er als bisher angenommen","volume":"90","author":"Hampel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Med. Klin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199803)13:3<164::AID-GPS749>3.0.CO;2-U","article-title":"Lithium in the over-65s: who is taking it and who is monitoring it? A survey of older adults on lithium in the Cambridge Mental Health Services catchment area","volume":"3","author":"Head","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib18","series-title":"Werner and Ingbar's The Thyroid. A Fundamental and Clinical Text","first-page":"373","article-title":"Nonisotopic techniques of thyroid imaging","author":"Heged\u00fcs","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2002-0016","article-title":"Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives","volume":"24","author":"Heged\u00fcs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1998.8.393","article-title":"Observer variation in the clinical and laboratory evaluation of patients with thyroid dysfunction and goiter","volume":"8","author":"Jarlov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0409","article-title":"Lithium-induced subclinical hypothyroidism: review of the literature and guidelines for treatment","volume":"60","author":"Kleiner","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1999.9.1069","article-title":"Validation of ultrasonography of the thyroid gland for epidemiological purposes","volume":"9","author":"Knudsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib23","series-title":"Lithium and the Endocrine System","first-page":"74","article-title":"Lithium\u2013thyroid interactions","author":"Kushner","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.1998.8.909","article-title":"The effects of lithium therapy on thyroid and thyrotropin-releasing hormone","volume":"8","author":"Lazarus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib25","series-title":"Lithium in Neuropsychiatry \u2014 The Comprehensive Guide","first-page":"259","article-title":"Effect of lithium on the thyroid and endocrine glands","author":"Lazarus","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/73.1.13","article-title":"Longitudinal data analysis using generalized linear models","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"1986","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03348825","article-title":"Effects of lithium treatment on hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013thyroid axis: a longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Lombardi","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1159\/000119358","article-title":"Value of thyroid echography in the long-term follow-up of lithium-treated patients","volume":"36","author":"Loviselli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07450-0","article-title":"Manic-depressive disorder","volume":"359","author":"M\u00fcller-Oerlinghausen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02848693","article-title":"Thyroid abnormalities in lithium-treated patients","volume":"19","author":"Ozpoyraz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.11.1518","article-title":"Thyroid function and ultrasonically determined thyroid size in patients receiving long-term lithium treatment","volume":"147","author":"Perrild","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00374-8","article-title":"Thyroid echogenicity in manic-depressive patients receiving lithium therapy","volume":"70","author":"Schiemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200504000-00005","article-title":"New thyroxine treatment in older adults beginning lithium therapy","volume":"13","author":"Shulman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.1977.tb01340.x","article-title":"The spectrum of thyroid disease in a community: the Whickham survey","volume":"7","author":"Tunbridge","year":"1977","journal-title":"Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1089\/105072503768499680","article-title":"The prevalence of undiagnosed thyroid disorders in a previously iodine-deficient area","volume":"13","author":"Voelzke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00219.x","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: consensus and controversies","volume":"7","author":"Yatham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032707000535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032707000535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T23:23:11Z","timestamp":1546989791000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032707000535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032707000535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2007.01.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}}}