{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T22:50:00Z","timestamp":1791499800534,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,1]],"date-time":"2008-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1201824000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,18]],"date-time":"2007-07-18T07:28:04Z","timestamp":1184743684000},"page":"133-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Validation of the Chinese version of the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) as an instrument for detecting hypo(mania) in patients with mood disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"106","author":[{"given":"Yi-Syuan","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chien-Shao","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui-Chun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ru-Band","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib1","series-title":"A data driven approach., Barcelona Spain","first-page":"4","article-title":"Update on maintenance treatments for bipolar disorder","author":"Angst","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00322-1","article-title":"Toward a re-definition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II., minor bipolar disorders and hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Angst","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011","article-title":"The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients","volume":"88","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330031005","article-title":"Independent assessment of manic and depressive symptoms by self-rating. Scale characteristics and implications for the study of mania","volume":"48","author":"Bauer","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.04.006","article-title":"The duration of hypomania in bipolar-II disorder in private practice: methodology and validation","volume":"96","author":"Benazzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v59n0706","article-title":"Bipolar depression and antidepressant-induced mania: a naturalistic study","volume":"59","author":"Boerlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0412","article-title":"Impact of bipolar disorder on a U.S. community sample","volume":"64","author":"Calabrese","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-2-2","article-title":"The accuracy of the Italian version of the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) for the screening of bipolar disorders and comparison with the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ) in a clinical sample","volume":"2","author":"Carta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","article-title":"Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests","volume":"16","author":"Cronbach","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib10","series-title":"Mania. Clinical and research perspectives","first-page":"3","article-title":"Diagnostic revisions for DSM-IV","author":"Dunner","year":"1998"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(93)90015-V","article-title":"Diagnostic reliability of the history of hypomania in bipolar II patients and patients with major depression","volume":"34","author":"Dunner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.95.3.214","article-title":"Development and validation of a scale for hypomanic personality","volume":"95","author":"Eckblad","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1978.01770310043002","article-title":"A diagnostic interview: the schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Endicott","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.12.1529","article-title":"Use of health care services among persons who screen positive for bipolar disorder","volume":"56","author":"Frye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700202","article-title":"\u201cCade's disease\u201d and beyond: misdiagnosis., antidepressant use., and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x","article-title":"Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness","volume":"6","author":"Hamilton","year":"1967","journal-title":"Br. J. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib50","series-title":"Modern factor analysis","author":"Harman","year":"1976"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1873","article-title":"Development and validation of a screening instrument for bipolar spectrum disorder: the Mood Disorder Questionnaire","volume":"157","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0111","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder in the community","volume":"64","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000117832.62901.61","article-title":"Possible interaction of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes with the dopamine D2 receptor gene in anxiety\u2013depressive alcohol dependence","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder","volume":"60","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib22","first-page":"25","article-title":"Defining and improving response to treatment in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"65","author":"Keck","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-7125(05)70334-5","article-title":"Bipolar disorder","volume":"85","author":"Keck","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Clin. North Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)90104-X","article-title":"The National Depressive and Manic-depressive Association (DMDA) survey of bipolar members","volume":"31","author":"Lish","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.3.358","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder: symptoms, course, and response to treatment","volume":"52","author":"MacQueen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1743","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.10.1743-a","article-title":"Bipolar disorder questionnaire. (Letter to the editor)","volume":"158","author":"Mago","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.06.018","article-title":"The impact of unrecognized bipolar disorders among patients treated for depression with antidepressants in the fee-for-services California Medicaid (Medi-Cal) program: a 6-year retrospective analysis","volume":"97","author":"McCombs","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798006941","article-title":"Co-morbidity and familial aggregation of alcoholism and anxiety disorders","volume":"28","author":"Merikangas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.07.001","article-title":"The Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32): its factorial structure and association to indices of impairment in German and Swedish nonclinical samples","volume":"48","author":"Meyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00156-3","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for detecting bipolar disorder","volume":"81","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.9.844","article-title":"Excess mortality in bipolar and unipolar disorder in Sweden","volume":"58","author":"\u00d6sby","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70101-5","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior","volume":"22","author":"Rihmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib33","series-title":"Overcoming mood swings","first-page":"21","author":"Scott","year":"2001"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(92)90040-W","article-title":"Development, use, and factor analysis of a self-report inventory for mania","volume":"33","author":"Shugar","year":"1992","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00432-3","article-title":"The Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Outcome Network. II. Demographics and illness characteristics of the first 261 patients","volume":"67","author":"Suppes","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00066-4","article-title":"Characteristics and psychosocial problems of patients with bipolar disorder at high risk for suicide attempt","volume":"52","author":"Tsai","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00163-4","article-title":"15-year outcome of treated bipolar disorder","volume":"63","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.040","article-title":"for the EDHIPO (hypomania detection study) group. Cross validation with the mood disorder questionnaire (MDQ) of an instrument for the detection of hypomania in Spanish: The 32 item hypomania symptom check list (HCL-32)","volume":"101","author":"Vieta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0518","article-title":"Validation of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire for bipolar disorders in adolescents","volume":"67","author":"Wagner","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.06.005","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorders using a French version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ)","volume":"88","author":"Weber Rouget","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A Rating Scale for Mania: Reliability, Validity and Sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0503","article-title":"Using questionnaires to screen for psychiatric disorders: a comment on a study of screening for bipolar disorder in the community","volume":"65","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032707002273?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032707002273?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T04:33:42Z","timestamp":1556685222000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032707002273"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032707002273"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,2]]}}}