{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T21:22:02Z","timestamp":1791580922097,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,4,1]],"date-time":"2009-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1238544000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,8,21]],"date-time":"2008-08-21T08:00:43Z","timestamp":1219305643000},"page":"174-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Psychosocial functioning among bipolar youth"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Tina R.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Birmaher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Axelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benjamin I.","family":"Goldstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Kay","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christianne","family":"Esposito-Smythers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neal D.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Strober","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Keller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1089\/104454603322724850","article-title":"A preliminary study of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children Mania Rating Scale for Children and Adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Axelson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.10.1139","article-title":"Phenomenology of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders","volume":"63","author":"Axelson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00043-8","article-title":"Conduct disorder with and without mania in a referred sample of ADHD children","volume":"44","author":"Biederman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.08.003","article-title":"Clinical correlates of bipolar disorder in a large, referred sample of children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Biederman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.2.175","article-title":"Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders","volume":"63","author":"Birmaher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.001","article-title":"Adolescent brain development: a period of vulnerabilities and opportunities","volume":"1021","author":"Dahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.164.4.582","article-title":"Twelve month outcome of adolescents with bipolar disorder following first-hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode","volume":"164","author":"DelBello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000222785.11359.04","article-title":"Child comorbidity, maternal mood disorder, and perceptions of family functioning among bipolar youth","volume":"45","author":"Esposito-Smythers","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2005.00207.x","article-title":"Functional impairment in the remission phase of bipolar disorder","volume":"7","author":"Fagiolini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199802000-00011","article-title":"Psychiatric, neuropsychological, and psychosocial features of DSM-IV subtypes of attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: results from a clinically referred sample","volume":"37","author":"Faraone","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011","article-title":"Conceptualization and rationale for consensus definitions of terms in major depressive disorder: remission, recovery, relapse, and recurrence","volume":"48","author":"Frank","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200012000-00018","article-title":"Psychosocial functioning in a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype","volume":"39","author":"Geller","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2006.00321.x","article-title":"Social skills knowledge and performance among adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"8","author":"Goldstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.555","article-title":"Generation of stress in the course of unipolar depression","volume":"100","author":"Hammen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib15","series-title":"Four-factor Index of Social Status","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530","article-title":"The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar disorder","volume":"59","author":"Judd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.12.1322","article-title":"Psychosocial disability in the course of bipolar I and II disorders: a prospective, comparative longitudinal study","volume":"62","author":"Judd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199707000-00021","article-title":"Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data","volume":"36","author":"Kaufman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.646","article-title":"12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode.","volume":"155","author":"Keck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291799008570","article-title":"The range of impaired functioning tool (LIFE-RIFT): a brief measure of functional impairment","volume":"29","author":"Leon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200012000-00003","article-title":"A brief assessment of psychosocial functioning of subjects with bipolar I disorder","volume":"188","author":"Leon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199504000-00012","article-title":"Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: Prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity and course","volume":"34","author":"Lewinsohn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.2.262","article-title":"Cognitive function across manic or hypomanic, depressed, and euthymic states in bipolar disorder","volume":"161","author":"Martinez-Aran","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07020311","article-title":"Intensive psychosocial intervention enhances functioning in patients with bipolar depression: results from a 9-month randomized controlled trial","volume":"164","author":"Miklowitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00340-3","article-title":"Clinical importance of inter-episode symptoms in patients with bipolar affective disorder","volume":"72","author":"Morriss","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.09.014","article-title":"Clinical features of body dysmorphic disorder in adolescents and adults","volume":"141","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib27","series-title":"Psychopharmacology","first-page":"1155","article-title":"The neurobiology of treatment-resistant mood disorders","author":"Post","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2006.0049","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in adolescents with bipolar disorder","volume":"17","author":"Rademacher","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.01.001","article-title":"Psychosocial functioning of adolescents with and without paediatric bipolar disorder","volume":"91","author":"Rucklidge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790100074010","article-title":"A children's global assessment scale","volume":"40","author":"Schaffer","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib31","unstructured":"Seeley, J., 2002. Comorbidity between conduct disorder and major depression: phenomenology, correlates, course and familial aggregation. Dissertation Abstracts International 62[12-A], 4122."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib32","series-title":"Wechsler Abbreviated Scales of Intelligence","author":"The Psychological Corporation","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1089\/104454603322724887","article-title":"Patterns of comorbidity and dysfunction in clinically referred preschool and school-age children with bipolar disorder","volume":"13","author":"Wilens","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503270800284X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503270800284X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T04:52:40Z","timestamp":1545799960000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503270800284X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S016503270800284X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,4]]}}}