{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:30:55Z","timestamp":1792013455537,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283299200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,20]],"date-time":"2010-02-20T04:39:09Z","timestamp":1266640749000},"page":"42-52","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Differences in neuroticism and extraversion between patients with bipolar I or II and general population subjects or major depressive disorder patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Pekka","family":"Jylh\u00e4","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Outi","family":"Mantere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarja","family":"Melartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsi","family":"Suominen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Vuorilehto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petri","family":"Arvilommi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Lepp\u00e4m\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Valtonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heikki","family":"Ryts\u00e4l\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erkki","family":"Isomets\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(84)90008-9","article-title":"Classification of depressive illness. Clinico-psychological correlates","volume":"6","author":"Abou-Saleh","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950140032004","article-title":"Switching From 'Unipolar' to Bipolar II: An 11-Year Prospective Study of Clinical and Temperamental Predictors in 559 Patients","volume":"52","author":"Akiskal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.033","article-title":"The distinct temperament profiles of bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar patients","volume":"92","author":"Akiskal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00186-6","article-title":"A comparative study of Zuckerman's three structural models for personality through the NEO-PI-R, ZKPQ-III-R, EPQ-RS and Goldberg's 50-bipolar adjectives","volume":"33","author":"Aluja","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00060-2","article-title":"Bipolar disorder, unipolar depression and the Five-Factor Model of Personality","volume":"41","author":"Bagby","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)03096-5","article-title":"Relationship between the five-factor model of personality and unipolar, bipolar and schizophrenic patients","volume":"70","author":"Bagby","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00612.x","article-title":"Personality in unipolar and bipolar manic-malancholic patients","volume":"62","author":"Bech","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: Psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Consult Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00444-X","article-title":"Delineating bipolar II mixed states in the Ravenna-San Diego collaborative study: the relative prevalence and diagnostic significance of hypomanic features during major depressive episodes","volume":"67","author":"Benazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.159.1.106","article-title":"Personality as a Vulnerability Factor to Depression","volume":"159","author":"Boyce","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1999.13.1.60","article-title":"The Impact of Neuroticism Upon Married Bipolar Patients","volume":"13","author":"Carpenter","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Pers. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02195728","article-title":"Premorbid Personality-Traits of Men Who Develop Unipolar or Bipolar Disorders","volume":"243","author":"Clayton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib14","series-title":"Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual","author":"Costa","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib15","series-title":"Manual of the Eysenck Personality Inventory","author":"Eysenck","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000244","article-title":"A longitudinal study of personality and major depression in a population-based sample of male twins","volume":"37","author":"Fanous","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib17","series-title":"Biometrics Res.","article-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition With Psychotic Screen","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(98)00014-6","article-title":"Premorbid personality traits of patients with organic (ICD-10 F0), schizophrenic (F2), mood (F3), and neurotic (F4) disorders according to the five-factor model of personality","volume":"78","author":"Furukawa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib19","series-title":"Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00154-2","article-title":"Personality in patients with affective disorders and their relatives","volume":"51","author":"Hecht","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.136.1.67","article-title":"Personality Attributes and Affective Disorders","volume":"136","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(86)90064-9","article-title":"Personality of recovered patients with bipolar affective disorder","volume":"11","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810040051008","article-title":"Premorbid personality assessments of first onset of major depression","volume":"46","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.1999.010207.x","article-title":"Myers Briggs Type Indicator and Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire differences between bipolar patients and unipolar depressed patients","volume":"1","author":"Janowsky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20167","article-title":"The relationship of neuroticism and extraversion to symptoms of anxiety and depression in the general population","volume":"23","author":"Jylha","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20385","article-title":"Neuroticism, introversion, and major depressive disorder\u2013traits, states, or scars? Depress","volume":"26","author":"Jylha","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.511.767","article-title":"Personality Inventory scores of patients with depressive illnesses","volume":"114","author":"Kendell","year":"1968","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820230023002","article-title":"A Longitudinal Twin Study of Personality and Major Depression in Women","volume":"50","author":"Kendler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.10.1113","article-title":"Personality and major depression: a Swedish longitudinal, population-based twin study","volume":"63","author":"Kendler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1979.tb03590.x","article-title":"Personality features of patients with primary affective disorder","volume":"60","author":"Liebowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00191-9","article-title":"Can personality traits predict increases in manic and depressive symptoms?","volume":"63","author":"Lozano","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00140.x","article-title":"The clinical characteristics of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders: baseline findings from the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS)","volume":"6","author":"Mantere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00502.x","article-title":"Differences in outcome of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders","volume":"10","author":"Mantere","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0207","article-title":"Current comorbidity of psychiatric disorders among DSM-IV major depressive disorder patients in psychiatric care in the Vantaa Depression Study","volume":"63","author":"Melartin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0612","article-title":"Severity and comorbidity predict episode duration and recurrence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder","volume":"65","author":"Melartin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.11.012","article-title":"Temperamental commonalities and differences in euthymic mood disorder patients, creative controls, and healthy controls","volume":"85","author":"Nowakowska","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00214.x","article-title":"Predisposition for Mental Syndromes: A study comapring predisposition for depression, neurasthenia and anxiety states","volume":"51","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.10.990","article-title":"Vulnerability Before, During, and After a Major Depressive Episode: A 3-Wave Population-Based Study","volume":"61","author":"Ormel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0873-y","article-title":"Neuroticism: a non-informative marker of vulnerability to psychopathology","volume":"39","author":"Ormel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1971.tb02136.x","article-title":"Personality patterns in patients with affective disorders","volume":"221","author":"Perris","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib42","series-title":"Personality, Theory and Research","author":"Pervin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1970.27.3.947","article-title":"Eysenck Personality Inventory as a Mood Test With Manic-Depressive Patients","author":"Platman","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib44","first-page":"231","article-title":"Personality attributes in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders","volume":"23","author":"Popescu","year":"1985","journal-title":"Neurol. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.07060883","article-title":"G72 and its association with major depression and neuroticism in large population-based groups from Germany","volume":"165","author":"Rietschel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833299d4","article-title":"Current research on affective temperaments","volume":"23","author":"Rihmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.1","article-title":"Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"132","author":"Roberts","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)01408-5","article-title":"Personality differences between patients with major depression and bipolar disorder - the impact of minor symptoms on self-ratings of personality","volume":"42","author":"Sauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4002048","article-title":"A whole genome association study of neuroticism using DNA pooling","volume":"13","author":"Shifman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.05.010","article-title":"Personality and the bipolar spectrum: normative and classification data for the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire - Revised","volume":"50","author":"Smillie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(96)00039-0","article-title":"Personality traits in subjects with bipolar I disorder in remission","volume":"40","author":"Solomon","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704003770","article-title":"Depressive disorders in primary care: recurrent, chronic, and co-morbid","volume":"35","author":"Vuorilehto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707000098","article-title":"Do characteristics of patients with major depressive disorder differ between primary and psychiatric care?","volume":"37","author":"Vuorilehto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005182","article-title":"Course and outcome of depressive disorders in primary care: a prospective 18-month study","volume":"39","author":"Vuorilehto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810180089012","article-title":"SCAN: Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry","volume":"47","author":"Wing","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032710000947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032710000947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,12]],"date-time":"2018-12-12T23:53:09Z","timestamp":1544658789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032710000947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032710000947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.01.068","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9]]}}}