{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:26:07Z","timestamp":1782894367562,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,1]],"date-time":"2010-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1291161600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,27]],"date-time":"2010-05-27T09:13:32Z","timestamp":1274951612000},"page":"89-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Emotional and affective temperaments and cigarette smoking in a large sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"127","author":[{"given":"Lu\u00edsa W.","family":"Bisol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fab\u00edola","family":"Soldado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Albuquerque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taise M.","family":"Lorenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diogo R.","family":"Lara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb05969.x","article-title":"Toward a definition of generalized anxiety disorder as an anxious temperament type","volume":"393","author":"Akiskal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.08.002","article-title":"The theoretical underpinnings of affective temperaments: implications for evolutionary foundations of bipolar disorder and human nature","volume":"85","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00325-7","article-title":"Validating antidepressant-associated hypomania (bipolar III): a systematic comparison with spontaneous hypomania (bipolar II)","volume":"73","author":"Akiskal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.012","article-title":"TEMPS-A: validation of a short version of a self-rated instrument designed to measure variations in temperament","volume":"85","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00156-6","article-title":"Personality, smoking and suicide: a prospective study","volume":"51","author":"Angst","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2008.01.015","article-title":"Neurobiology of nicotine addiction: implications for smoking cessation treatment","volume":"121","author":"Benowitz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810360033005","article-title":"Nicotine dependence, major depression, and anxiety in young adults","volume":"48","author":"Breslau","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00960.x","article-title":"DSM-III-R nicotine dependence in young adults: prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders","volume":"89","author":"Breslau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.10.010","article-title":"Smoking predicts suicidality: findings from a prospective community study","volume":"108","author":"Bronisch","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","article-title":"A psychobiological model of temperament and character","volume":"50","author":"Cloninger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200110050457","article-title":"The relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the National Survey of Mental Health and Well-being","volume":"3","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00664.x","article-title":"Tobacco smoking behaviors in bipolar disorder: a comparison of the general population, schizophrenia, and major depression","volume":"11","author":"Diaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2003.07.001","article-title":"Cigarette smoking in a student sample: neurocognitive and clinical correlates","volume":"29","author":"Dinn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500510028977","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and psychiatry disorders in Hungary","volume":"9","author":"D\u00f6me","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Psychiatry Clin. Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Patterns of clinically significant symptoms of depression among heavy users of alcohol and cigarettes","volume":"6","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev. Chron. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1987.1.3.211","article-title":"The definition of personality disorders and the criteria appropriate for their description","volume":"1","author":"Eysenck","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Pers. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa3904_9","article-title":"Response to cigarette deprivation as a function of oral fantasy","volume":"39","author":"Fisher","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Pers. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(96)00125-0","article-title":"The relationship between Eysenck's personality factors and attitude towards substance use among 13\u201315-year-olds","volume":"21","author":"Francis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pers. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200109000-00002","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum and the antidepressant view of the world","volume":"7","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450120058029","article-title":"Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression","volume":"264","author":"Glassman","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0105","series-title":"Physiological Correlates of Human Behavior: III","first-page":"31","article-title":"Anxiety, personality and the brain","author":"Gray","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60871-5","article-title":"Tobacco addiction","volume":"371","author":"Hatsukami","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02498.x","article-title":"Orality and smoking","volume":"52","author":"Howe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Br. J. Med. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.06.004","article-title":"Smoking, nicotine dependence and psychiatric comorbidity\u2014a population-based study including smoking cessation after three years","volume":"76","author":"John","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00126-0","article-title":"Comorbidity between patterns of substance use dependence and psychiatric syndromes","volume":"64","author":"Kandel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj058","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and incidence of first depressive episode: an 11-year, population-based follow-up study","volume":"163","author":"Klungs\u00f8yr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0135","series-title":"Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1921"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.03.021","article-title":"Toward an integrative model of the spectrum of mood, behavioral and personality disorders based on fear and anger traits: II. Implications for neurobiology, genetics and psychopharmacological treatment","volume":"94","author":"Lara","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.02.025","article-title":"Toward an integrative model of the spectrum of mood, behavioral and personality disorders based on fear and anger traits: I. Clinical implications","volume":"94","author":"Lara","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.07.025","article-title":"Development and validation of the Combined Emotional and Affective Temperament Scale (CEATS): towards a brief self-rated instrument","volume":"111","author":"Lara","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200801901971","article-title":"Dimensions of depressive symptoms and smoking cessation","volume":"10","author":"Leventhal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3159","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0095","article-title":"Neurobiology of nicotine dependence","volume":"363","author":"Markow","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/14622200701188851","article-title":"Personality and smoking status: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Munaf\u00f2","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00744.x","article-title":"Cigarette smoking is associated with suicidality in bipolar disorder","volume":"11","author":"Ostacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.046706","article-title":"Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: population-based study","volume":"193","author":"Pasco","year":"2008","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132007000500016","article-title":"Psychological characteristics associated with tobacco smoking behavior","volume":"33","author":"Rondina","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bras. Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.78.1.122","article-title":"Temperament and personality: origins and outcomes","volume":"78","author":"Rothbart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2008.00631.x","article-title":"Personality types and risky behaviors in Norwegian students","volume":"49","author":"Vollrath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1011558807062","article-title":"Temperament related to early-onset substance use: test of a developmental model","volume":"2","author":"Wills","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032710003526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032710003526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:09:33Z","timestamp":1759021773000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032710003526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032710003526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emotional and affective temperaments and cigarette smoking in a large sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2010.04.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}