{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T18:09:04Z","timestamp":1792174144436,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,2]],"date-time":"2011-11-02T18:49:18Z","timestamp":1320259758000},"page":"710-715","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Identifying features of bipolarity in patients with first-episode postpartum depression: Findings from the international BRIDGE study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Azorin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Gamma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles L.","family":"Bowden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giulio","family":"Perugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Vieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allan","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1990.tb00716.x","article-title":"A standardized interview that differentiates pregnancy and postpartum symptoms from perinatal clinical depression","volume":"17","author":"Affonso","year":"1990","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00176-8","article-title":"An international study exploring levels of postpartum depressive symptomatology","volume":"49","author":"Affonso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00322-1","article-title":"Toward a redefinition of subthreshold bipolarity: epidemiology and proposed criteria for bipolar-II, minor bipolar disorders and hypomania","volume":"73","author":"Angst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-977X(03)00077-4","article-title":"Diagnostic issues in bipolar disorder","volume":"13","author":"Angst","year":"2003","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011","article-title":"The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients","volume":"88","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2051-5545.2010.tb00268.x","article-title":"Hypomania: a transcultural perspective","volume":"9","author":"Angst","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.09071011","article-title":"Major depressive disorder with subthreshold bipolarity in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"167","author":"Angst","year":"2010","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.87","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: the Bridge study","volume":"68","author":"Angst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2009.12.025","article-title":"\u00abFolie circulaire\u00bb vs \u00abFolie \u00e0 double forme\u00bb: contribution from a French national study","volume":"26","author":"Azorin","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0065","series-title":"Motherhood and Mental Health","author":"Brockington","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15390-1","article-title":"Postpartum psychiatric disorders","volume":"363","author":"Brockington","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780320109013","article-title":"Puerperal psychosis: phenomena and diagnosis","volume":"38","author":"Brockington","year":"1981","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-010-0151-9","article-title":"Screening for bipolar disorder during pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"13","author":"Chessick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1159\/000218518","article-title":"The road to DSM-V. Bipolar disorder episode and course specifiers","volume":"42","author":"Colom","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.02.123","article-title":"Postpartum bipolar episodes are not distinct from spontaneous episodes: implications for DSM-V","volume":"126","author":"Colom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.163.1.27","article-title":"A controlled study of the onset, duration, and prevalence of postnatal depression","volume":"163","author":"Cox","year":"1993","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-005-0108-6","article-title":"Health related quality of life in postpartum depressed women","volume":"9","author":"Da Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Women's Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.11.009","article-title":"Circadian clock gene Per 3 variants influence the postpartum onset of bipolar disorder","volume":"26","author":"Dallaspezia","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.139.2.128","article-title":"The symptomatology of puerperal illness","volume":"139","author":"Dean","year":"1981","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700024235","article-title":"Is puerperal psychosis the same as bipolar manic\u2013depressive disorder? A family study","volume":"19","author":"Dean","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0115","series-title":"Le\u00e7ons cliniques de m\u00e9decine mentale","author":"Falret","year":"1854"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030328","article-title":"Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder","volume":"168","author":"Fiedorowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v63n0403","article-title":"The impact of reproductive events on the course of bipolar disorder in women","volume":"63","author":"Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09081185","article-title":"Postpartum mood disorders: genetic progress and treatment paradigms","volume":"166","author":"Friedman","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204700202","article-title":"\u201cCade's disease\u201d and beyond: misdiagnosis, antidepressant use, and a proposed definition for bipolar spectrum disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700046614","article-title":"Are we entering en age of melancholy? Depressive illnesses in a prospective epidemiological study over 25 years: the Lundby Study, Sweden","volume":"12","author":"Hagnell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.12.051","article-title":"Cross-cultural and social diversity of prevalence of post partum depression and depressive symptoms","volume":"91","author":"Halbreich","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.913","article-title":"Familiality of the puerperal trigger in bipolar disorders: results of a family study","volume":"158","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.135.6.551","article-title":"Postpartum mania","volume":"135","author":"Kadrmas","year":"1979","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.18.4.271","article-title":"Is you depressed patient bipolar?","volume":"18","author":"Kaye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Board of Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.5.662","article-title":"Epidemology of puerperal psychoses","volume":"150","author":"Kendell","year":"1987","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83296-8","article-title":"The MINI International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). A short diagnostic structured interview. Reliability and validity according to the CIDI","volume":"12","author":"Lecrubier","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1986.tb10607.x","article-title":"A prospective study of postpartum psychoses in a high risk group, I: clinical characteristics of the current postpartum episodes","volume":"74","author":"Mc Neil","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.420","article-title":"Axis I psychiatric comorbidity and its relationship to historical illness variables in 288 patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"158","author":"McElroy","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.147.6.647","article-title":"Puerperal mental illness, clinical features and classification: a study of 142 mother- and baby admissions","volume":"147","author":"Meltzer","year":"1985","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00559.x","article-title":"Diagnostic guidelines for bipolar depression: a probabilistic approach","volume":"10","author":"Mitchell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.296.21.2582","article-title":"New parents and mental disorders: a population-based registry study","volume":"296","author":"Munk-Olsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1947","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1217","article-title":"Family and partner psychopathology and the risk of postpartum mental disorders","volume":"68","author":"Munk-Olsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.5.595","article-title":"Childbirth: life event or start of a long-term difficulty? Further data from the stroke-on-trent controlled study of postnatal depression","volume":"166","author":"Murray","year":"1995","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20644","article-title":"Postpartum depression: what we know","volume":"65","author":"O'Hara","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100204","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of major depressions in Canada","volume":"51","author":"Patten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.114.516.1325","article-title":"\u201cAtypical\u201d depression following childbirth","volume":"114","author":"Pitt","year":"1968","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.115.518.9","article-title":"Puerperal psychoses: a long term study 1927\u20131961","volume":"15","author":"Protheroe","year":"1969","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605101107","article-title":"Demographic characteristics of participants in studies of risk factors, prevention, and treatment of postpartum depression","volume":"51","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00380988","article-title":"A family hereditary study of post-partum \u201cpsychoses\u201d","volume":"235","author":"Schopf","year":"1985","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2006.00336.x","article-title":"A cautionary note on the use of antidepressants in postpartum depression","volume":"8","author":"Sharma","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00809.x","article-title":"Identification of bipolar disorder in women with post partum depression","volume":"12","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00606.x","article-title":"Missed bipolarity and psychiatric comorbidity in women with postpartum depression","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.08121902","article-title":"Bipolar II postpartum depression: detection, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"166","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.09.014","article-title":"Assessment and treatment of bipolar II postpartum depression: a review","volume":"125","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08121899","article-title":"Postpartum psychosis: detection of risk and management","volume":"166","author":"Spinelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.6.521","article-title":"Post-partum psychoses: clinical diagnoses and relative risk of admission after parturition","volume":"172","author":"Terp","year":"1999","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.125.4.378","article-title":"Genetic factors in puerperal psychoses","volume":"125","author":"Thuwe","year":"1974","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.7.805","article-title":"Psychitric disorders in pregnant and postpartum women in the United States","volume":"65","author":"Vesga-Lopez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06101639","article-title":"Risk of recurrence in women with bipolar disorder during pregnancy: prospective study of mood stabilizer discontinuation","volume":"166","author":"Viguera","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(93)90075-U","article-title":"Relationship of psychiatric illness to childbearing status: a hospital-based epidemicological study","volume":"28","author":"Wisner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(94)00097-S","article-title":"Psychiatric episodes in women with young children","volume":"34","author":"Wisner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821187a7","article-title":"Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of mood disorders in pregnant and postpartum women","volume":"117","author":"Yonkers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.158","article-title":"Heterogeneity of DSM-IV major depressive disorder as a consequence of subthreshold bipolarity","volume":"66","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032711006471?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032711006471?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,19]],"date-time":"2019-06-19T00:24:20Z","timestamp":1560903860000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032711006471"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0165032711006471"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2011.10.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}}}