{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:57:39Z","timestamp":1792612659156,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jad-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,2]],"date-time":"2013-09-02T14:45:51Z","timestamp":1378133151000},"page":"1-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":200,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comorbidity of personality disorders in mood disorders: A meta-analytic review of 122 studies from 1988 to 2010"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152-154","author":[{"given":"Oddgeir","family":"Friborg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Egil W.","family":"Martinsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Martinussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karl Tore","family":"\u00d8verg\u00e5rd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan H.","family":"Rosenvinge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06532.x","article-title":"Personality disorder correlates of late and early onset depression","volume":"42","author":"Abrams","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.05.020","article-title":"Impact of anxiety disorder comorbidity on quality of life in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: differences between bipolar I and II subtypes","volume":"105","author":"Albert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/13651500500305481","article-title":"Comorbid personality disorders in subjects with bipolar I disorder","volume":"10","author":"Altindag","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib7","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Assocation","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib10","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib11","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"APA","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib12","unstructured":"APA, 2010. DSM-5 Development. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/Pages\/Default.aspx\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib13","unstructured":"APA, 2013. DSM-5. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.psych.org\/practice\/dsm\/dsm5\/dsm-5\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20070201-03","article-title":"Cognitive therapy of patients with personality disorders","volume":"37","author":"Bienenfeld","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatric Annals"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05663gry","article-title":"The epidemiology of chronic major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder: results from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"71","author":"Blanco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib21","series-title":"Comprehensive Meta-analysis (Version 2.) [Computer Software]","author":"Borenstein","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib22","series-title":"Introduction to Meta-analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2005.00684.x","article-title":"Functional disability of mental disorders and comparison with physical disorders: a study among the general population of six European countries","volume":"113","author":"Buist-Bouwman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00152-3","article-title":"Are personality disorders more frequent in early onset geriatric depression?","volume":"46","author":"Camus","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(95)00091-7","article-title":"Comorbidity of personality disorders and unipolar major depression: a review","volume":"37","author":"Corruble","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.914","article-title":"The long-term course of rapid-cycling bipolar disorder","volume":"60","author":"Coryell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2011.4.4.397","article-title":"Navigating therapeutic alliance ruptures in cognitive therapy for avoidant and obsessive\u2013compulsive personality disorders and comorbid axis I disorders","volume":"4","author":"Cummings","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1998.tb02708.x","article-title":"Personality traits and personality disorders","volume":"89","author":"Deary","year":"1998","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200008000-00002","article-title":"Personality disorders in elderly patients with dysthymic disorder","volume":"8","author":"Devanand","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.08.010","article-title":"Recollection deficiencies in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"175","author":"Drakeford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1080\/026999397379836b","article-title":"Mania, depression, and mood dependent memory","volume":"11","author":"Eich","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.153.10.1308","article-title":"Patterns of personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression","volume":"153","author":"Fava","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.8.1158","article-title":"Anger attacks in unipolar depression, part 1: clinical correlates and response to fluoxetine treatment","volume":"150","author":"Fava","year":"1993","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry,"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328031US0202_02","article-title":"The problems in using fixed-effects models of meta-analysis on real-world data","volume":"2","author":"Field","year":"2003","journal-title":"Understanding Statistics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.004","article-title":"Comorbidity of personality disorders in anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of 30 years of research","volume":"145","author":"Friborg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib58","article-title":"Personality Disorders in Eating Disorder NOS (EDNOS) and Binge Eating Disorder (BED): a meta-analysis of comorbidity studies","author":"Friborg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Mental and Nervous Disease"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000029070","article-title":"Patterns of relation and premorbid personality in late paraphrenia and depression","volume":"32","author":"Fuchs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00161-7","article-title":"Consistency of remission and outcome in bipolar and unipolar mood disorders: a 10-year prospective follow-up","volume":"81","author":"Goldberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00903.x","article-title":"A 15-year prospective follow-up of bipolar affective disorders: comparisons with unipolar nonpsychotic depression","volume":"13","author":"Goldberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.486","article-title":"Fixed- and random-effects models in meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Hedges","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0205","article-title":"Long-term outcome of major depressive disorder in psychiatric patients is variable","volume":"69","author":"Holma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.03.025","article-title":"Risk factors for chronic depression-A systematic review","volume":"129","author":"Holzel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00091.x","article-title":"A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders","volume":"6","author":"Joffe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.4.375","article-title":"Psychosocial disability during the long-term course of unipolar major depressive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Judd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145703003341","article-title":"Long-term symptomatic status of bipolar I vs. bipolar II disorders","volume":"6","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.06.014","article-title":"Psychosocial disability and work role function compared across the long-term course of bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depressive disorders","volume":"108","author":"Judd","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2002.01165.x","article-title":"Impact of axis II comorbidity on the course of bipolar illness in men: a retrospective chart review","volume":"4","author":"Kay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.9.1561","article-title":"Prevalence and effects of mood disorders on work performance in a nationally representative sample of U.S. workers","volume":"163","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00020-8","article-title":"Age of onset in chronic major depression: relation to demographic and clinical variables, family history, and treatment response","volume":"55","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00079-2","article-title":"Early- versus late-onset dysthymic disorder: comparison in outpatients with superimposed major depressive episodes","volume":"52","author":"Klein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.5.872","article-title":"Ten-year prospective follow-up study of the naturalistic course of dysthymic disorder and double depression","volume":"163","author":"Klein","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(200012)56:12<1615::AID-12>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"The DSM classification of personality disorder: clinical wisdom or empirical truth? A response to Alvin R. Mahrer's problem 11","volume":"56","author":"Klonsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00467.x","article-title":"Three times more days depressed than manic or hypomanic in both bipolar I and bipolar II disorder","volume":"9","author":"Kupka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib105","series-title":"Practical Meta-analysis","author":"Lipsey","year":"2001"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0202","article-title":"Longitudinal effects of personality disorders on psychosocial functioning of patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"68","author":"Markowitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2012.02329.x","article-title":"Predictors of dropout among personality disorders in a specialist outpatients psychosocial treatment: a preliminary study","volume":"66","author":"Martino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.10.002","article-title":"Mental health service use by patients with dysthymic disorder: treatment use and dropout in a 7 1\/2-year naturalistic follow-up study","volume":"46","author":"McFarland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the World Mental Health Survey Initiative","volume":"68","author":"Merikangas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.188.1.13","article-title":"Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"188","author":"Newton-Howes","year":"2006","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.09.62","article-title":"Improving adherence in mood disorders: the struggle against relapse, recurrence and suicide risk","volume":"9","author":"Pompili","year":"2009","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0610","article-title":"Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH Life Chart Method","volume":"64","author":"Post","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.10.014","article-title":"Assessing personality disorders in eating disordered patients using the SCID-II: influence of measures and timing on prevalence rate","volume":"48","author":"Ramklint","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1171","article-title":"Quality-of-life impairment in depressive and anxiety disorders","volume":"162","author":"Rapaport","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.17.5.387.22972","article-title":"The effect of Axis II disorders on the outcome of treatment of anxiety and unipolar depressive disorders: a review","volume":"17","author":"Reich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.10.029","article-title":"Trajectories of recovery of social and physical functioning in major depression, dysthymic disorder and double depression: a 3-year follow-up","volume":"124","author":"Rhebergen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20083","article-title":"Two-year prospective study of personality disorders in adults with longstanding eating disorders","volume":"37","author":"Roe","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n1007","article-title":"Relevance of family history of suicide in the long-term outcome of bipolar disorders","volume":"68","author":"Romero","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03327480","article-title":"The comorbidity of eating disorders and personality disorders: a meta-analytic review of studies published between 1983 and 1998","volume":"5","author":"Rosenvinge","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eating and Weight Disorders"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.08.009","article-title":"Axis II comorbidity in euthymic bipolar disorder patients: no differences between bipolar I and II subtypes","volume":"115","author":"Rosso","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.16.2.189.22551","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder and age of onset in major depression","volume":"16","author":"Rothschild","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.15.1.84.18641","article-title":"Chronic, low-grade depression in a nonclinical sample: depressive personality or dysthymia?","volume":"15","author":"Ryder","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(92)90042-2","article-title":"Prevalence of personality disorders in patients with major depression and dysthymia","volume":"42","author":"Sanderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199904000-00007","article-title":"Personality disorder comorbidity in early-onset versus late-onset major depression in Japan","volume":"187","author":"Sato","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.95.1.121-128","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-IV personality disorders in unipolar and bipolar affective disorders: a comparative study","volume":"95","author":"Schiavone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7893.2011.00274.x","article-title":"Bipolar disorder: from early identification to personalized treatment","volume":"5","author":"Scott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib163","first-page":"77","article-title":"Toward an empirically based classification of personality pathology","volume":"14","author":"Sheets","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143131","article-title":"Personality disorders in DSM-5","volume":"8","author":"Skodol","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2011.25.2.136","article-title":"Personality disorder types proposed for DSM-5","volume":"25","author":"Skodol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10050695","article-title":"Relationship of personality disorders to the course of major depressive disorder in a nationally representative sample","volume":"168","author":"Skodol","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200511000-00002","article-title":"Effects of personality disorders on functioning and well-being in major depressive disorder","volume":"11","author":"Skodol","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.276","article-title":"Functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive\u2013compulsive personality disorder","volume":"159","author":"Skodol","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0212","article-title":"The economic burden of personality disorders in mental health care","volume":"69","author":"Soeteman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.87.1.96","article-title":"Comparing meta-analytic moderator estimation techniques under realistic conditions","volume":"87","author":"Steel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1993.7.2.87","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and personality disorders: a review","volume":"7","author":"Stein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib180","series-title":"Essentials of Personality Disorders","first-page":"83","article-title":"Prevalence, sociodemographics, and functional impairment","author":"Torgersen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib185","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision (ICD-10)","author":"WHO","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib186","series-title":"The Global Burden of Disease: 2004 Update","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2011.07.018","article-title":"The size and burden of mental disorders and other disorders of the brain in Europe 2010","volume":"21","author":"Wittchen","year":"2011","journal-title":"European Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.056","article-title":"Age at onset of major depressive disorder in Han Chinese women: relationship with clinical features and family history","volume":"135","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032713006575?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032713006575?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,3]],"date-time":"2020-08-03T01:18:53Z","timestamp":1596417533000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032713006575"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0165032713006575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comorbidity of personality disorders in mood disorders: A meta-analytic review of 122 studies from 1988 to 2010","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}