{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T06:02:22Z","timestamp":1778565742816,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,1]],"date-time":"2014-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1404172800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,24]],"date-time":"2014-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1398297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T22:19:37Z","timestamp":1396304377000},"page":"88-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Using consumer perspectives to inform the cultural adaptation of psychological treatments for depression: A mixed methods study from South Asia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Neil Krishan","family":"Aggarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Madhumitha","family":"Balaji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4348-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuba","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rani","family":"Mohanraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Atif","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Verdeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Araya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.J.D.","family":"Jordans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neerja","family":"Chowdhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikram","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-013-9644-0","article-title":"Medical diplomacy and global mental health: from community and national institutions to regional centers of excellence","volume":"49","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Community Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib2","series-title":"Counseling Refugees: A Psychosocial Approach to Innovative Multicultural Interventions","author":"Bemak","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016401","article-title":"Cultural adaptation of treatments: a resource for considering culture in evidence-based practice","volume":"40","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.1.6","article-title":"Explanatory models for mental distress: implications for clinical practice and research","volume":"181","author":"Bhui","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib5","series-title":"Modern South Asia: History, Culture, Political Economy","author":"Bose","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib7","first-page":"26","article-title":"Psychological morbidity, sources of stress and coping strategies among undergraduate medical students of Nepal","volume":"27","author":"Chandrashekhar","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib8","unstructured":"Chetna, D., 2005. Belief Systems in Anxiety and Depression (M. Phil. thesis). NIMHANS, Department of Psychology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib9","first-page":"1","article-title":"The methods and outcomes of cultural adaptations of psychological treatments for depressive disorders: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013075","article-title":"Psychotherapy for depression in adults: a meta-analysis of comparative outcome studies","volume":"76","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib11","first-page":"397","article-title":"Explanatory model of help-seeking and coping mechanisms among depressed women in three ethnic groups of Fars, Kurdish, and Turkish in Iran","volume":"11","author":"Dejman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Iran. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.3.414","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive therapy for depression","volume":"57","author":"Dobson","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib13","first-page":"225","article-title":"Explanatory models in medicine: facts, theories, and values","volume":"32","author":"Engelhardt","year":"1974","journal-title":"Tex. Rep. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib14","first-page":"e000641","article-title":"Qualitative cross-sectional study of the perceived causes of depression in South Asian origin women in Toronto","volume":"2","author":"Ekanayake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461506070796","article-title":"The McGill Illness Narrative Interview (MINI): an interview schedule to elicit meanings and modes of reasoning related to illness experience","volume":"43","author":"Groleau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transcult. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib17","series-title":"Anthropology and Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society","author":"Hahn","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.01.005","article-title":"Culturally adapted CBT (CA-CBT) for Latino women with treatment-resistant PTSD: a pilot study comparing CA-CBT to applied muscle relaxation","volume":"49","author":"Hinton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461512441595","article-title":"Adapting CBT for traumatized refugees and ethnic minority patients: examples from culturally adapted CBT (CA-CBT)","volume":"49","author":"Hinton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transcult. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib20","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Nursing and Healthcare","author":"Holloway","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib21","series-title":"Psychological Research in Mental Health and Neurosciences","first-page":"372","article-title":"Personality, cognitive processes and coping in anxiety disorders","author":"Job","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib22","first-page":"159","article-title":"Coping strategies and personality traits amongst depressives and normal subjects","volume":"32","author":"Kaikhavani","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.011","article-title":"Cultural differences in conceptual models of depression","volume":"60","author":"Karasz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2009.06.004","article-title":"Community beliefs about treatments and outcomes of mental disorders: a mental health literacy survey in a rural area of Maharashtra, India","volume":"123","author":"Kermode","year":"2009","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-009-0031-7","article-title":"Attitudes to people with mental disorders: a mental health literacy survey in a rural area of Maharashtra, India","volume":"44","author":"Kermode","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-225","article-title":"Empowerment of women and mental health promotion: a qualitative study in rural Maharashtra, India","volume":"7","author":"Kermode","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2012.03.018","article-title":"Cultural competence and evidence-based practice in mental health: epistemic communities and the politics of pluralism","volume":"75","author":"Kirmayer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib28","series-title":"Patients and Healers in the Context of Culture: An Exploration of the Borderland Between Anthropology, Medicine, and Psychiatry","author":"Kleinman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-88-2-251","article-title":"Culture, illness, and care: clinical lessons from anthropologic and cross-cultural research","volume":"88","author":"Kleinman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2011.00683.x","article-title":"Defining and measuring patient-centred care: an example from a mixed-methods systematic review of the stroke literature","volume":"15","author":"Lawrence","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Expect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/46.1.23","article-title":"Concepts and causation of depression: a cross-cultural study of the beliefs of older adults","volume":"46","author":"Lawrence","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib32","series-title":"Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors","author":"Lopez","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib33","series-title":"The Indo-Aryan Languages","author":"Masica","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.069351","article-title":"Why women attempt suicide: the role of mental illness and social disadvantage in a community cohort study in India","volume":"62","author":"MASELKO","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib35","series-title":"Qualitative Data Analysis","author":"Miles","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib36","first-page":"461","article-title":"Eliciting explanatory models of common mental disorders using the Short Explanatory Model Interview (SEMI) Urdu adaptation-a pilot study","volume":"56","author":"Mirza","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000097","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"The PRISMA group: preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib38","first-page":"49","article-title":"Spontaneous recovery from depression in women: a qualitative study of vulnerabilities, strengths and resources","volume":"54","author":"Naeem","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pak. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2006.04.007","article-title":"Modifying exposure-based CBT for Cambodian refugees with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"13","author":"Otto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta14300","article-title":"School-linked sexual health services for young people (SSHYP): a survey and systematic review concerning current models, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and research opportunities","volume":"14","author":"Owen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Technol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291707002334","article-title":"Detecting common mental disorders in primary care in India: a comparison of five screening questionnaires","volume":"38","author":"Patel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.6.533","article-title":"Poverty, psychological disorder and disability in primary care attenders in Goa, India","volume":"171","author":"Patel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(94)00231-H","article-title":"Explanatory models of mental illness in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"40","author":"Patel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000159","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000159","article-title":"Packages of care for depression in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"6","author":"Patel","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.025","article-title":"The explanatory models of depression in low income countries: listening to women in India","volume":"102","author":"Pereira","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib46","series-title":"Mindscapes: Global Perspectives on Psychology in Mental Health","first-page":"444","article-title":"Counselling intervention for rural women with psychological distress","author":"Prameela","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-007-0193-9","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in developing a psychological intervention for perinatal depression in rural Pakistan \u2013 a multi-method study","volume":"10","author":"Rahman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.946","article-title":"Impact of maternal depression on infant nutritional status and illness","volume":"61","author":"Rahman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262305","article-title":"Conservative management of midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a mixed methods study, integrating systematic review and clinical reasoning","volume":"42","author":"Rowe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib50","first-page":"165","article-title":"Influence of stressful life events and coping strategies in depression","volume":"40","author":"Satija","year":"1998","journal-title":"Indian J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008097756","article-title":"Post-partum depression in the community: a qualitative study from rural South India","volume":"56","author":"Savarimuthu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764006067215","article-title":"Explanatory models of common mental disorders among traditional healers and their patients in rural south India","volume":"52","author":"Shankar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib53","unstructured":"Sharma, P., 1998. Cognitive Appraisal and Coping in Depression (M. Phil. thesis). Department of Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20757","article-title":"Culture","volume":"67","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230500085307","article-title":"A study investigating mental health literacy in Pakistan","volume":"14","author":"Suhail","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7446.1010","article-title":"Integrating qualitative research with trials in systematic reviews","volume":"328","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib57","first-page":"CD009149","article-title":"Non-specialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"11","author":"van Ginneken","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib58","unstructured":"Verma, N., 1989. Life Stress, Social Support and Coping in Individuals with Psychological Disorders (Ph.D. thesis). Department of Clinical Psychology, National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Bangalore."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib59","series-title":"Textbook of Cultural Psychiatry","first-page":"127","article-title":"Explanatory models in psychiatry","author":"Weiss","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.166.3.353","article-title":"Cultural dimensions of psychiatric diagnosis. A comparison of DSM-III-R and illness explanatory models in south India","volume":"166","author":"Weiss","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.1.132","article-title":"Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Weisz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036_bib62","series-title":"MhGAP Intervention Guide for Mental, Neurological and Substance Use Disorders in Non-Specialized Health Settings: Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP)","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714001475?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714001475?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:13:33Z","timestamp":1759022013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032714001475"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0165032714001475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Using consumer perspectives to inform the cultural adaptation of psychological treatments for depression: A mixed methods study from South Asia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.036","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}