{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T07:04:07Z","timestamp":1773039847919,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,1]],"date-time":"2014-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401580800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000065","name":"National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000065","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 NS44807"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 NS44807"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Monash University Bachelor of Medical Science Scholarship"},{"name":"Asia-Pacific Neuro-AIDS Consortium"},{"name":"Substantial In-Kind Contribution of Ditan Hospital, Beijing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jad-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,3,31]],"date-time":"2014-03-31T11:01:13Z","timestamp":1396263673000},"page":"89-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Symptoms of depression and rates of neurocognitive impairment in HIV positive patients in Beijing, China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Dwyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Wenhui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Cysique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.J.","family":"Brew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Lal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Wesselingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.J.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.6.778","article-title":"Nomenclaure and research case definitions for neurological manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection","volume":"41","author":"American Academy of Neurology Aids Task Force","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.45.5.394","article-title":"Depressive symptoms, neurocognitive impairment, and adherence to highly activ","volume":"45","author":"Ammassari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","article-title":"Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders","volume":"69","author":"Antinori","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.039","article-title":"Psychiatric context of human immunodeficiency virus infection among former plasma donors in rural China","volume":"130","author":"Atkinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib7","series-title":"HIV Neurology","author":"Brew","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700050996","article-title":"Reliability, validity and the structure of the General Health Questionnaire in a Chinese context","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(199910)14:10<821::AID-GPS21>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"A meta-analysis of epidemiological studies in depression of older people in the People\u05f3s Republic of China","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1039-8562.2004.02099.x-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of depression in the Asia Pacific region","volume":"12","author":"Chiu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australas. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.7.1133","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and AIDS-related mortality among a multisite cohort of HIV-positive women","volume":"94","author":"Cook","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199909100-00021","article-title":"Sociodemographic and psychological variables influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy","volume":"13","author":"Gordillo","year":"1999","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700043993","article-title":"Mental disorders in primary health care: a study of their frequency and diagnosis in four developing countries","volume":"10","author":"Harding","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czg041","article-title":"Measuring mental health in a cost-effective manner","volume":"18","author":"Harpham","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib15","unstructured":"Heaton R., Franklin D., Woods S. et al., 2012. Asymptomatic mild HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder increases risk for future symptomatic decline: a CHARTER longitudinal study. Abstract number 77. In: Proceedings of the 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Seattle, March 5\u20138, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1665.2004..x-i1","article-title":"The economic burden of depression and reimbursement policy in the Asia Pacific region","volume":"12","author":"Hu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Australas. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.5.912","article-title":"Depression and HIV risk behaviors among patients in a sexually transmitted disease clinic","volume":"161","author":"Hutton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1466","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.11.1466","article-title":"Mortality, CD4 cell count decline, and depressive symptoms among HIV-seropositive women","volume":"285","author":"Ickovics","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.04.013","article-title":"Depression and suicidality in HIV\/AIDS in China","volume":"94","author":"Jin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609076077","article-title":"Depressive symptoms in patients with HIV infection","volume":"30","author":"Judd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200403050-00013","article-title":"Changes in adherence to highly active antiretroviral therapy medications in the multicenter AIDS cohort study","volume":"18","author":"Kleeberger","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2003.01118.x","article-title":"Depression in people living with HIV\/AIDS attending primary care and outpatient clinics","volume":"37","author":"Komiti","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708004091","article-title":"The epidemiology of depression in metropolitan China","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198903000-00001","article-title":"Measuring depressive symptomatology in China","volume":"177","author":"Lin","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.5.452","article-title":"Treatment of depressive symptoms in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients","volume":"55","author":"Markowitz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib502","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.010","article-title":"Prevalence and socio-economic correlates of major depressive episode in rural and urban areas of Beijing, China","volume":"115","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.2.197","article-title":"Neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected homosexual men: the multicentre AIDS cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Miller","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib29","unstructured":"Ministry of Health of the People\u05f3s Republic of China, 2012. China AIDS Response Progress Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.5.789","article-title":"Depressive and anxiety disorders in women with HIV infection","volume":"159","author":"Morrison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/0954012021000005461","article-title":"Mothers living with HIV\/AIDS: mental, physical, and family functioning","volume":"14","author":"Murphy","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib32","first-page":"600","article-title":"Predictors of maintained high-risk behaviours among impoverished women","volume":"110","author":"Nyamathi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.857","article-title":"Depression in the planet\u05f3s largest ethnic group: the Chinese","volume":"158","author":"Parker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3283519aae","article-title":"Falling between the cracks: the gaps between depression prevalence, diagnosis, treatment and response in HIV care","volume":"26","author":"Pence","year":"2012","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Meas."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009428","article-title":"Social support mediates the relationship between HIV stigma and depression\/quality of life among people living with HIV in Beijing, China","volume":"23","author":"Rao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. STD, AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1293.2003.00155.x","article-title":"Depressive disorders and unprotected casual anal sex among Australian homosexually active men in primary care","volume":"4","author":"Rogers","year":"2003","journal-title":"HIV Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.2.267","article-title":"Cognitive performance after progression to AIDS: a longitudinal study from the multicentre AIDS cohort study","volume":"45","author":"Selnes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120120043982","article-title":"The role of family and friend social support in reducing emotional distress among HIV-positive women","volume":"13","author":"Serovich","year":"2001","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.2.248","article-title":"Impact of psychiatric conditions on health-related quality of life in persons with HIV infection","volume":"157","author":"Sherbourne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib503","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006367","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in metropolitan China","volume":"36","author":"Shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib41","unstructured":"SPSS INC, 2005. SPSS. 12.0.1, Chicago."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.011","article-title":"Prevalence and Associated factors of depression among people living with HIV in two cities of China","author":"Su","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib44","first-page":"S55","article-title":"AIDS and HIV infection in China","volume":"8","author":"Sun","year":"1994","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.2.209","article-title":"Family, peer and individual correlates of depressive symptomatology among US and Chinese adolescents","volume":"68","author":"Tally","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.160","article-title":"A marginal sturctural model to estimate the causal effect of antidepressant medication treatment on viral suppression among homeless and marginally joiused persons with HIV","volume":"67","author":"Tsai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.22.2857","article-title":"Psychiatric issues in the management of patients with HIV infection","volume":"286","author":"Treisman","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib48","unstructured":"Unaids, 2013. HIV in the Asia and the Pacific, UNAIDS Report."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib49","first-page":"59","article-title":"The neuropsychological aspects of HIV-1 spectrum disease","volume":"7","author":"Van Gorp","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib50","series-title":"User\u05f3s Guide to the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ)","author":"WHO","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-200501010-00013","article-title":"The role of depressive symptoms in predicting sex with multiple and high-risk partners","volume":"38","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000316390.17248.65","article-title":"Neurologic disorders are prevalent in HIV-positive outpatients in the Asia-Pacific region","volume":"71","author":"Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.16.1.84.27719","article-title":"Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discriminations on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander Gay Men","volume":"16","author":"Yoshikawa","year":"2004","journal-title":"AIDS Educ. Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-200111010-00006","article-title":"Importance of mental health assessment in HIV-infected outpatients","volume":"28","author":"Zinkernagel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714001499?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714001499?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,5]],"date-time":"2018-10-05T03:22:07Z","timestamp":1538709727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032714001499"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0165032714001499"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Symptoms of depression and rates of neurocognitive impairment in HIV positive patients in Beijing, China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.038","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}