{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T01:47:23Z","timestamp":1791424043675,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,13]],"date-time":"2014-10-13T15:10:11Z","timestamp":1413213011000},"page":"355-360","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Different patterns of manic\/hypomanic symptoms in depression: A pilot modification of the hypomania checklist-32 to assess mixed depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Miguel L.","family":"Prieto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric A.","family":"Youngstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aysegul","family":"Ozerdem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kursat","family":"Altinbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Quiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omer","family":"Aydemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nefize","family":"Yalin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer R.","family":"Geske","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott E.","family":"Feeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jules","family":"Angst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Frye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00330-0","article-title":"Family history validation of the bipolar nature of depressive mixed states","volume":"73","author":"Akiskal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.07.032","article-title":"A multinational study to pilot the modified Hypomania Checklist (mHCL) in the assessment of mixed depression","volume":"152-154","author":"Altinbas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib502","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011","article-title":"The HCL-32: towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients","volume":"88","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00195-2","article-title":"Diagnostic conversion from depression to bipolar disorders: results of a long-term prospective study of hospital admissions","volume":"84","author":"Angst","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60453-X","article-title":"Bipolar disorder--focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression","volume":"369","author":"Benazzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00444-X","article-title":"Delineating bipolar II mixed states in the Ravenna-San Diego collaborative study: the relative prevalence and diagnostic significance of hypomanic features during major depressive episodes","volume":"67","author":"Benazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00536.x","article-title":"The Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS): its development, validation and utility","volume":"9","author":"Berk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00462.x","article-title":"Phenomenology of mixed states: a principal component analysis study","volume":"9","author":"Bertschy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2001.30403.x","article-title":"Substance abuse in bipolar disorder","volume":"3","author":"Cassidy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1000402","article-title":"Clinical practice. Bipolar disorder--a focus on depression","volume":"364","author":"Frye","year":"2011","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164495055003002","article-title":"An improvement on Horn\u05f3s parallel analysis methodology for selecting the correct number of factors to retain","volume":"55","author":"Glorfeld","year":"1995","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n1103","article-title":"A history of substance abuse complicates remission from acute mania in bipolar disorder","volume":"60","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib13","series-title":"Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0504","article-title":"Agitated \u201cunipolar\u201d major depression: prevalence, phenomenology, and outcome","volume":"67","author":"Maj","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.04.019","article-title":"Are \u201csocial drugs\u201d (tobacco, coffee and chocolate) related to the bipolar spectrum","volume":"133","author":"Maremmani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(02)00273-6","article-title":"Secondary mania caused by caffeine","volume":"25","author":"Ogawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020185","article-title":"The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force report on antidepressant use in bipolar disorders","volume":"170","author":"Pacchiarotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib19","series-title":"Bayesian Model Selection in Social Research (with Discussion by Andrew Gelman & Donald B. Rubin, and Robert M. Hauser, and a Rejoinder)","author":"Raftery","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1159\/000358808","article-title":"Mixed depression: clinical features and predictors of its onset associated with antidepressant use","volume":"83","author":"Sani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption--II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.10.1089","article-title":"Mixed hypomania in 908 patients with bipolar disorder evaluated prospectively in the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Treatment Network: a sex-specific phenomenon","volume":"62","author":"Suppes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12030301","article-title":"Bipolar mixed States: an international society for bipolar disorders task force report of symptom structure, course of illness, and diagnosis","volume":"170","author":"Swann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib25","series-title":"Problems and Solutions In Human Assessment: A Festschrift To Douglas Jackson At Seventy","first-page":"41","article-title":"Construct explication through factor or component analysis: a review and evaluation of alternative procedures for determining the number of factors or components","author":"Velicer","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib26","series-title":"Applied Latent Class Analysis","first-page":"89","article-title":"Latent class cluster analysis","author":"Vermunt","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.040","article-title":"Cross validation with the mood disorder questionnaire (MDQ) of an instrument for the detection of hypomania in Spanish: the 32 item hypomania symptom check list (HCL-32)","volume":"101","author":"Vieta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714006119?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032714006119?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:16:10Z","timestamp":1759022170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032714006119"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0165032714006119"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Different patterns of manic\/hypomanic symptoms in depression: A pilot modification of the hypomania checklist-32 to assess mixed depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}