{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T05:52:15Z","timestamp":1789797135840,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]],"date-time":"2015-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1425168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]],"date-time":"2014-12-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1418342400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015542","name":"GlaxoSmithKline Japan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,15]],"date-time":"2014-12-15T13:02:31Z","timestamp":1418648551000},"page":"535-541","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and predictors of bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: The Japanese epidemiological trial with latest measure of bipolar disorder (JET-LMBP)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"174","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5248-1289","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takeshi","family":"Inoue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yoshifumi","family":"Inagaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toshifumi","family":"Kimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Osamu","family":"Shirakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(83)90004-6","article-title":"Bipolar outcome in the course of depressive illness. Phenomenologic, familial, and pharmacologic predictors","volume":"5","author":"Akiskal","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950140032004","article-title":"Switching from \u2018unipolar\u2019 to bipolar II. An 11-year prospective study of clinical and temperamental predictors in 559 patients","volume":"52","author":"Akiskal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.00178.x","article-title":"Understanding diagnostic tests 3: receiver operating characteristic curves","volume":"96","author":"Akobeng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0085-2","article-title":"Duration of untreated illness and suicide in bipolar disorder: a naturalistic study","volume":"260","author":"Altamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib5","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib6","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.87","article-title":"BRIDGE Study Group. Prevalence and characteristics of undiagnosed bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: the BRIDGE study","volume":"68","author":"Angst","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60453-X","article-title":"Bipolar disorder \u2013 focus on bipolar II disorder and mixed depression","volume":"369","author":"Benazzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s004060070016","article-title":"Suicidality in bipolar compared to unipolar depressed inpatients","volume":"250","author":"Bottlender","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.03.009","article-title":"Clinical correlates of first-episode polarity in bipolar disorder","volume":"47","author":"Daban","year":"2006","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01756.x","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder","volume":"124","author":"Daruy-Filho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2002.01192.x","article-title":"Insight into illness in patients with mania, mixed mania, bipolar depression and major depression with psychotic features","volume":"4","author":"Dell\u05f3Osso","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2012.01917.x","article-title":"Duration of untreated bipolar disorder: missed opportunities on the long road to optimal treatment","volume":"127","author":"Drancourt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2008.00635.x","article-title":"Beyond genetics: childhood affective trauma in bipolar disorder","volume":"10","author":"Etain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10030328","article-title":"Subthreshold hypomanic symptoms in progression from unipolar major depression to bipolar disorder","volume":"168","author":"Fiedorowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib16","first-page":"43","article-title":"Cross-cultural adaptation of the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology-Self Report (QIDS-SR-J)","volume":"25","author":"Fujisawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Jap. J. Stress Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00095-X","article-title":"Translation, adaptation, and validation of the SF-36 Health Survey for use in Japan","volume":"51","author":"Fukuhara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1097\/00131746-200109000-00002","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum and the antidepressant view of the world","volume":"7","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0209","article-title":"Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the national depressive and manic-depressive association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder","volume":"64","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder","volume":"60","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530","article-title":"The long-term natural history of the weekly symptomatic status of bipolar I disorder","volume":"59","author":"Judd","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12060","article-title":"Guideline for treatment of bipolar disorder by the Japanese Society of Mood Disorders, 2012","volume":"67","author":"Kanba","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199304000-00005","article-title":"Bipolar I: a five-year prospective follow-up","volume":"181","author":"Keller","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.004","article-title":"The influence of childhood abuse, adult stressful life events and temperaments on depressive symptoms in the nonclinical general adult population","volume":"158","author":"Nakai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.113","article-title":"Absolute risk of suicide after first hospital contact in mental disorder","volume":"68","author":"Nordentoft","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2005.01408.x","article-title":"Reliability and validity of Japanese version of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview","volume":"59","author":"Otsubo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.225","article-title":"Clinical features of bipolar depression versus major depressive disorder in large multicenter trials","volume":"163","author":"Perlis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(94)00131-6","article-title":"The measurement of psychological maltreatment: early data on the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale","volume":"19","author":"Sanders","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.054","article-title":"Koukopoulos\u05f3 diagnostic criteria for mixed depression: a validation study","volume":"164","author":"Sani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib30","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.026","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of features that suggest bipolarity in patients with a major depressive episode: which is the best combination to predict soft bipolarity diagnosis","volume":"147","author":"Takeshima","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib32","first-page":"6","article-title":"DSM-5-defined \u2018mixed features\u2019 and Benazzi\u05f3s mixed depression: which is practically useful to discriminate bipolar disorder from unipolar depression in patients with depression","author":"Takeshima","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib33","unstructured":"Tanabe H., Ozawa S., Goto K., 2010. Psychometric properties of the Japanese version of the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale (CATS). In: Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of the Japanese Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (Abstract in Japanese)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12025","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2013","volume":"15","author":"Yatham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12052","article-title":"Sociodemographic and clinical features of bipolar disorder patients misdiagnosed with major depressive disorder in China","volume":"15","author":"Xiang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271400809X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271400809X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:15:56Z","timestamp":1759022156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271400809X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S016503271400809X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and predictors of bipolar disorders in patients with a major depressive episode: The Japanese epidemiological trial with latest measure of bipolar disorder (JET-LMBP)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}