{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T10:27:15Z","timestamp":1780396035432,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,1]],"date-time":"2015-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1430438400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jad-journal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T16:46:04Z","timestamp":1423500364000},"page":"61-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Affective temperaments in subjects with female-to-male gender dysphoria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"176","author":[{"given":"\u015eenol","family":"Turan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cana Aksoy","family":"Poyraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuba","family":"\u00d6cek Ba\u015f","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ay\u015fe Sakall\u0131","family":"Kani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alaattin","family":"Duran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1332","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity of gender identity disorders: a survey among Dutch psychiatrists","volume":"160","author":"A Campo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Criteria for the \u201csoft\u201d bipolar spectrum: treatment implications","volume":"23","author":"Akiskal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.134.11.1227","article-title":"Cyclothymic disorder: validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group","volume":"134","author":"Akiskal","year":"1977","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00203-2","article-title":"Re-evaluating the prevalence of and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders","author":"Akiskal","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.12.001","article-title":"TEMPS-A: progress towards validation of self-rated clinical version of the temperament evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego autoquestionnaire","volume":"85","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.08.002","article-title":"The theoretical underpinnings of affective temperaments: implications for evolutionary foundations of bipolar disorder and human nature","volume":"85","author":"Akiskal","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib7","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00101-0","article-title":"Factorial structure and internal consistency of the German TEMPS-A scale: validation against the NEO-FFI questionnaire","volume":"85","author":"Blo\u00a8ink","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib10","series-title":"Principles of Gender-Specific Medicine","first-page":"101","article-title":"The sexed and gendered brain","author":"Byne","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.06.044","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Slovenian version of temperament evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego\u2014Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A): temperament profiles in Slovenian university students","volume":"144","author":"Dolenc","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.07.003","article-title":"Distribution and gender effects of the subscales of a German version of the temperament autoquestionnaire brief TEMPS-M in a university student population","volume":"85","author":"Erfurth","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.03006.x","article-title":"Sociodemographic and clinical features of gender identity disorder: an Italian multicenteric evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sex. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9307-8","article-title":"Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychiatric characteristics of transsexuals from Spain","volume":"38","author":"Gomez-Gil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.08.010","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in gender identity disorder","volume":"58","author":"Hepp","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychiatric characteristics in transsexual individuals: multicentre study in four European countries","author":"Heylens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02118.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with gender identity disorder","volume":"64","author":"Hoshiai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.004","article-title":"Affective temperament and executive functions in emergency medicine professionals","volume":"168","author":"Jaracz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.02.010","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Lebanese-Arabic TEMPS-A: a national epidemiologic study","volume":"87","author":"Karam","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib21","series-title":"Psychiatrie","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1913"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib22","series-title":"Manic-depressive Insanity and Paranoia","author":"Kraeplin","year":"1899"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10638.x","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism","volume":"93","author":"Landen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.026","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Hong Kong Chinese (Cantonese) TEMPS-A in medical students","volume":"170","author":"Leung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.12.024","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Chinese (Mandarin) TEMPS-A: a population study of 985 non-clinical subjects in China","volume":"147","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.099","article-title":"Affective temperament profile in psoriasis patients in Tunisia using TEMPS-A","volume":"151","author":"Litaiem","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.018","article-title":"Affective temperaments in tango dancers","volume":"173","author":"Lolich","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.10.012","article-title":"The relationship of bulimia and anorexia nervosa with bipolar disorder and its temperamental foundations","volume":"115","author":"Lunde","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.01.007","article-title":"Affective temperament in heroin addiction","volume":"117","author":"Maremmani","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.006","article-title":"Temperamental traits of women applaying for a type of job that has been characterized historically by male identity. The military career as case study","volume":"130","author":"Maremmani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00182-7","article-title":"A prospective study of stability and change over 2 years of affective temperaments in 14\u201318 year-old Italian high school students","volume":"51","author":"Placidi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12033","article-title":"Affective temperaments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"17","author":"Rezvani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e32833299d4","article-title":"Current research on affective temperaments","volume":"23","author":"Rihmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.01.015","article-title":"Association between affective temperaments and season of birth in a general student population","volume":"132","author":"Rihmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.005","article-title":"Towards validation of the short TEMPS-A in non-clinical adult population in Serbia","volume":"164","author":"Ristic-Ignjatovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542888","article-title":"Issues in diagnosis and treatment of transsexualism","volume":"12","author":"Roberto","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch. Sex. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2007.03.016","article-title":"A study of affective temperaments in Hungary: internal consistency and concurrent validity of the TEMPS-A against the TCI and NEO-PI-R","volume":"106","author":"R\u00f3zsa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.08.004","article-title":"Dysfunctional core beliefs, perceived parenting behavior and psychopathology in gender identity disorder: A comparison of male-to-female, female-to-male transsexual and nontranssexual control subjects","volume":"42","author":"Simon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.08.036","article-title":"Temperamental dimensions of the TEMPS-A in male and female subjects engaging in extreme or\/and high risk sports","volume":"170","author":"Siwek","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.030","article-title":"Affective temperament profiles and clinical correlates in patients with epilepsy: a link from mood disorders","volume":"164","author":"Taycan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.011","article-title":"Affective temperaments in clinically-well subjects in Turkey: initial psychometric data on the TEMPS-A","volume":"85","author":"Vahip","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.032","article-title":"Affective temperaments in general population: a review and combined analysis from national studies","volume":"139","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Personality factors in affective disorders: historical developments and current issues with special reference to the concepts of temperament and character","volume":"51","author":"von Zerssen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02426.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents","volume":"52","author":"de Vries","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032715000774?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032715000774?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T09:57:18Z","timestamp":1537869438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032715000774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0165032715000774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Affective temperaments in subjects with female-to-male gender dysphoria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.02.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}