{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:27:23Z","timestamp":1786991243454,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,1]],"date-time":"2015-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1448928000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Pearlstein Family Foundation"},{"name":"Mitchell Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014168","name":"Holland Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014168","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,11]],"date-time":"2015-09-11T17:37:50Z","timestamp":1441993070000},"page":"257-262","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"special_numbering":"C","title":["American tertiary clinic-referred bipolar II disorder compared to bipolar I disorder: More severe in multiple ways, but less severe in a few other ways"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"188","author":[{"given":"Bernardo","family":"Dell\u2019Osso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica N.","family":"Holtzman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn C.","family":"Goffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Portillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farnaz","family":"Hooshmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shefali","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Dore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po W.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley J.","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terence A.","family":"Ketter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Criteria for the \"soft\" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications","volume":"23","author":"Akiskal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0085-2","article-title":"Duration of untreated illness and suicide in bipolar disorder: a naturalistic study","volume":"260","author":"Altamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0b013e3283384c74","article-title":"Age at onset and latency to treatment (duration of untreated illness) in patients with mood and anxiety disorders: a naturalistic study","volume":"25","author":"Altamura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00142-6","article-title":"The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder","volume":"50","author":"Angst","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib5","first-page":"269","article-title":"Comorbidity between bipolar disorder and cluster B personality disorders as indicator of affective dysregulation and clinical severity","volume":"41","author":"Apfelbaum","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Esp. Psiquiatr."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.11.020","article-title":"Differences between bipolar I and bipolar II disorders in clinical features, comorbidity, and family history","volume":"131","author":"Baek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00196-2","article-title":"Effects of rapid cycling on response to lithium maintenance treatment in 360 bipolar I and II disorder patients","volume":"61","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900014681","article-title":"Suicide in bipolar disorder: risks and management","volume":"11","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Spectr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2007.58.1.85","article-title":"Patterns of psychotropic drug prescription for U.S. patients with diagnoses of bipolar disorders","volume":"58","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wpsyc.2012.01.006","article-title":"Age at onset versus family history and clinical outcomes in 1665 international bipolar-I disorder patients","volume":"11","author":"Baldessarini","year":"2012","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.12.032","article-title":"Differentiating between Bipolar Disorder types I and II: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC)","volume":"138","author":"Bega","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00083-X","article-title":"A comparison of the age of onset of bipolar I and bipolar II outpatients","volume":"54","author":"Benazzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1819.2001.00786.x","article-title":"Course and outcome of bipolar II disorder: a retrospective study","volume":"55","author":"Benazzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry\u00a0Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2003.12.003","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder family history using the family history screen: findings and clinical implications","volume":"45","author":"Benazzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2003.50009","article-title":"Frequency of comorbid personality disorders in bipolar and unipolar affective disorders","volume":"44","author":"Brieger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00158-X","article-title":"The bipolar spectrum: a clinical reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology","volume":"54","author":"Cassano","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.7.817","article-title":"Bipolar I, bipolar II, and nonbipolar major depression among the relatives of affectively ill probands","volume":"142","author":"Coryell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.3109\/09540261.2010.514601","article-title":"Is sex important? Gender differences in bipolar disorder","volume":"22","author":"Diflorio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib19","first-page":"31","article-title":"Heritable factors in the severity of affective illness","volume":"11","author":"Dunner","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(85)90068-0","article-title":"Bipolar II. Combine or keep separate?","volume":"8","author":"Endicott","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-0179-5-3","article-title":"A systematic review of the evidence of the burden of bipolar disorder in Europe","author":"Fajutrao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Pract. Epidemiol. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J.B.W., 1996. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders, Patient Edition (February 1996 Final) SCID-I\/P (Version 2.0). Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York.","DOI":"10.1037\/t07827-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.08.023","article-title":"Comorbidity of personality disorders in mood disorders: a meta-analytic review of 122 studies from 1988 to 2010","volume":"152\u2013154","author":"Friborg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2006.57.5.660","article-title":"Pharmacological treatment patterns at study entry for the first 500 STEP-BD participants","volume":"57","author":"Ghaemi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-153","article-title":"Understanding treatment non-adherence in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: a survey of what service users do and why","volume":"29","author":"Gibson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib26","unstructured":"Goffin, K.C., Miller, S., Wang, P.W., Hooshmand, F., Dell\u2019Osso, B., Holtzman, J.N., Ketterm, T.A., 2015. Childhood onset robustly escalates prior suicide attempt rate in bipolar II disorder. In: 168th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. Toronto, Canada, May 16\u201320."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1984.38.3.373","article-title":"Attempted suicide in manic-depressive disorder","volume":"38","author":"Goldring","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib28","series-title":"Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","article-title":"Manic-depressive illness","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0316","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in 318 bipolar patients: prevalence and impact on illness severity and response to mood stabilizer","volume":"64","author":"Henry","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.019","article-title":"Childhood-compared to adolescent-onset bipolar disorder has more statistically significant clinical correlates","volume":"179","author":"Holtzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1399-5618.2003.00091.x","article-title":"A prospective, longitudinal study of percentage of time spent ill in patients with bipolar I or bipolar II disorders","volume":"6","author":"Joffe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder","volume":"60","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145703003341","article-title":"Long-term symptomatic status of bipolar I vs. bipolar II disorders","volume":"6","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.12.1322","article-title":"Psychosocial disability in the course of bipolar I and II disorders: a prospective, comparative, longitudinal study","volume":"62","author":"Judd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib35","series-title":"Handbook of Diagnosis and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder","author":"Ketter","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00158.x","article-title":"STEP-BD investigators. Demographic and diagnostic characteristics of the first 1000 patients enrolled in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"6","author":"Kogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n1213","article-title":"Rapid and non-rapid cycling bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of clinical studies","volume":"64","author":"Kupka","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2253","article-title":"Characteristics of bipolar disorder patients given antidepressants","volume":"27","author":"Lorenzo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867412460593","article-title":"Cumulative morbidity and prognostic staging of illness in the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"46","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.9.1421","article-title":"Reliability and validity of four alternative definitions of rapid-cycling bipolar disorder","volume":"156","author":"Maj","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00140.x","article-title":"The clinical characteristics of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders: baseline findings from the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS)","volume":"6","author":"Mantere","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.5.543","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of bipolar spectrum disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"64","author":"Merikangas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative","volume":"68","author":"Merikangas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00786.x","article-title":"Suicide attempts in bipolar I and bipolar II disorder: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence","volume":"12","author":"Novick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13020185","article-title":"The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force report on antidepressant use in bipolar disorders","volume":"170","author":"Pacchiarotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib46","series-title":"Bipolar Disorder. Modelling, Measuring and Managing","first-page":"63","article-title":"Is bipolar II disorder increasing in prevalence?","author":"Parker","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.006","article-title":"More pernicious course of bipolar disorder in the United States than in many European countries: implications for policy and treatment","volume":"160","author":"Post","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(05)70101-5","article-title":"Bipolar II disorder and suicidal behavior","volume":"22","author":"Rihmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00309-3","article-title":"Anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depression: results from a population-based study in Hungary","volume":"67","author":"Rihmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00165-3","article-title":"Rationale, design and methods of the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"53","author":"Sachs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09r05385gre","article-title":"Antidepressants for the acute treatment of bipolar depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"72","author":"Sidor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00123-6","article-title":"Modification of the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) Scale for use in bipolar illness (BP): the CGI-BP","volume":"73","author":"Spearing","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n1116","article-title":"Suicidal ideation and attempts in bipolar I and II disorders","volume":"66","author":"Valtonen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90088-2","article-title":"Differential features between bipolar I and bipolar II disorder","volume":"38","author":"Vieta","year":"1997","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001_bib55","first-page":"2962","article-title":"Antidepressants for bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271530447X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271530447X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,13]],"date-time":"2023-08-13T20:31:54Z","timestamp":1691958714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271530447X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S016503271530447X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"American tertiary clinic-referred bipolar II disorder compared to bipolar I disorder: More severe in multiple ways, but less severe in a few other ways","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}