{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T21:25:21Z","timestamp":1790457921439,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,31]],"date-time":"2015-12-31T17:35:02Z","timestamp":1451583302000},"page":"242-248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":95,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents after earthquake: A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"193","author":[{"given":"Xiao","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinchun","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00948.x","article-title":"Construing benefits from adversity: adaptational significance and disposltional underpinnings","volume":"64","author":"Affleck","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Personal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach","volume":"103","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2007.00469.x","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in Turkish child and adolescent survivors Three years after the Marmara earthquake","volume":"13","author":"Bal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib4","series-title":"Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth","first-page":"1","article-title":"The foundations of posttraumatic growth: an expanded framework","author":"Calhoun","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-006-0101-4","article-title":"Prevalence of depression-PTSD comorbidity: implications for clinical practice guidelines and primary care-based interventions","volume":"22","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020903375826","article-title":"Posttraumatic growth and depreciation as independent experiences and predictors of well-being","volume":"15","author":"Cann","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Loss Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2010.529901","article-title":"Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: the event related rumination inventory","volume":"24","author":"Cann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105310371555","article-title":"Benefit finding after cancer the role of optimism, intrusive thinking and social environment","volume":"16","author":"Dunn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812001129","article-title":"The relationship between perfectionism and rumination in post traumatic stress disorder","volume":"42","author":"Egan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508","article-title":"Psychological predictors of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents","volume":"107","author":"Ehlers","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S135246580001585X","article-title":"Maintenance of intrusive memories in posttraumatic stress disorder: a cognitive approach","volume":"23","author":"Ehlers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Cog. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib12","first-page":"376","article-title":"The child PTSD symptom scale: a preliminary examination of its psychometric properties","volume":"30","author":"Foa","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin .Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.06.005","article-title":"Factors of PTSD: differential specificity and external correlates","volume":"31","author":"Gootzeit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol .Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib14","series-title":"Handbook of Posttraumatic Growth-Research and Practice","first-page":"81","article-title":"Schema-change perspectives on posttraumatic growth","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib15","series-title":"Shattered Assumptions","author":"Janoff-Bulman","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2013.10.010","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adult survivors of Wenchuan earthquake after 1 year: prevalence and correlates","volume":"28","author":"Jin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9035-8","article-title":"Differential effects of rumination and dysphoria on the inhibition of irrelevant emotional material: evidence from a negative priming task","volume":"30","author":"Joormann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022030","article-title":"The relationship of core belief challenge, rumination, disclosure, and sociocultural elements to posttraumatic growth","volume":"5","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory. Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994","article-title":"Rumination as a mechanism linking stressful life events to symptoms of depression and anxiety: longitudinal evidence in early adolescents and adults","volume":"122","author":"Michl","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294365","article-title":"On structural equation modeling with data that are not missing completely at random","volume":"52","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib23","series-title":"Mplus (version 6.00) [computer software]","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20554","article-title":"The impact of receiving an HIV diagnosis and cognitive processing on psychological distress and posttraumatic growth","volume":"23","author":"Nightingale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409206","article-title":"Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib26","first-page":"400","article-title":"Rethinking rumination","volume":"3","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personal. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.23.2.195.31019","article-title":"Stress-related growth: predictors of occurrence and correlates with psychological adjustment","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00093-0","article-title":"Cognitive-behavior therapy vs exposure therapy in the treatment of PTSD in refugees","volume":"39","author":"Paunovic","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural model evaluation and modification: an interval estimation approach","volume":"25","author":"Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multvar. Behav. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/07481180801974745","article-title":"The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereaved Japanese university students","volume":"32","author":"Taku","year":"2008","journal-title":"Death Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800802317841","article-title":"Intrusive versus deliberate rumination in posttraumatic growth across US and Japanese samples","volume":"22","author":"Taku","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib32","series-title":"Trauma and Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490090305","article-title":"The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma","volume":"9","author":"Tedeschi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of PTSD and depression among junior middle school students in a rural town far from the epicenter of the Wenchuan earthquake in China","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167202238375","article-title":"Can\u2019t quite commit: rumination and uncertainty","volume":"29","author":"Ward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.319","article-title":"Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression","volume":"5","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib39","first-page":"186","article-title":"Structural equation model testing: cutoff criteria for goodness of fit indices and Chi-square test","volume":"36","author":"Wen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib40","first-page":"641","article-title":"The effect of disaster exposure on PTSD of primary and secondary students: mediating and moderating effects","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Dev. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib41","first-page":"1335","article-title":"The role of rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2011.30.7.699","article-title":"Understanding perceptions of benefit following adversity: how do distinct assessments of growth relate to coping and adjustment to stressful events?","volume":"30","author":"Yanez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031964","article-title":"Trauma Severity and control beliefs as predictors of posttraumatic growth among adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"6","author":"Ying","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib44","first-page":"68","article-title":"Social support mediate the associations between gratitude and post-traumatic growth in middle school students at three years after Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Dev. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2014.01509","article-title":"The roles of rumination and social support in the associations between core belief challenge and post-traumatic growth among adolescent survivors after the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"46","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.04.024","article-title":"Longitudinal linkages between posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in adolescent survivors following the Wenchuan earthquake in China: a three-wave, cross-lagged study","volume":"228","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000031","article-title":"Core belief challenge and rumination as predictors of PTSD and PTG among adolescent survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2015.00455","article-title":"The role of core beliefs challenge, subjective fear and intrusive rumination in associations between the severity of traumatic expose and posttraumatic stress disorder in adolescent survivors after Ya'an earthquake","volume":"47","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Psychol. Sin."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032715310545?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032715310545?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T10:22:33Z","timestamp":1692181353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032715310545"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0165032715310545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents after earthquake: A longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}