{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:31:46Z","timestamp":1792042306458,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":169,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,1]],"date-time":"2016-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475280000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,31]],"date-time":"2016-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464652800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship","award":["APP1037618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APP1037618"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,31]],"date-time":"2016-05-31T15:36:41Z","timestamp":1464709001000},"page":"84-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":254,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: A synthesis of complementary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"203","author":[{"given":"Quincy J.J.","family":"Wong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Rapee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-9012-9","article-title":"Cognitive correlates of social phobia among children and adolescents","volume":"34","author":"Alfano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016685","article-title":"Attention training in individuals with generalized social phobia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Amir","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.4.671","article-title":"Relation of shyness in grade school children to the genotype for the long form of the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism","volume":"160","author":"Arbelle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410902976304","article-title":"The effects of depression and stressful life events on the development and maintenance of syndromal social anxiety: sex and age differences","volume":"38","author":"Aune","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760379118","article-title":"Is social phobia related to lack of social skills? Duration of skill-related behaviours and ratings of behavioural adequacy","volume":"41","author":"Baker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.10.013","article-title":"Predicting children's anxiety from early attachment relationships","volume":"21","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-004-0521-2","article-title":"Early traumatic life events, parental rearing styles, family history of mental disorders, and birth risk factors in patients with social anxiety disorder","volume":"254","author":"Bandelow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.85","article-title":"Influence of the serotonin transporter promoter gene and shyness on children's cerebral responses to facial expressions","volume":"62","author":"Battaglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21447","article-title":"Evidence of frontotemporal structural hypoconnectivity in social anxiety disorder: a quantitative fiber tractography study","volume":"34","author":"Baur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.194","article-title":"Cognitive bias modification for anxiety: current evidence and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Beard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Neurother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.8.903","article-title":"Incidence of social anxiety disorder and the consistent risk for secondary depression in the first three decades of life","volume":"64","author":"Beesdo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.65.10.1176","article-title":"Neural response to self- and other referential praise and criticism in generalized social phobia","volume":"65","author":"Blair","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2010.12.016","article-title":"Atypical modulation of medial prefrontal cortex to self-referential comments in generalized social phobia","volume":"193","author":"Blair","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res. NeuroImaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.02.007","article-title":"The role of maladaptive beliefs in cognitive-behavioral therapy: evidence from social anxiety disorder","volume":"50","author":"Boden","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00096-1","article-title":"The causal role of self-awareness in blushing-anxious, socially-anxious and social phobics individuals","volume":"40","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22246","article-title":"Psychodynamic psychotherapy versus cognitive behaviour therapy for social anxiety disorder: an efficacy and partial effectiveness trial","volume":"31","author":"B\u00f6gels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib17","series-title":"Handbook of Parenting","first-page":"3","article-title":"Parenting infants","author":"Bornstein","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.04.009","article-title":"Anger suppression after imagined rejection among individuals with social anxiety","volume":"25","author":"Breen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib19","series-title":"Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives","first-page":"141","article-title":"Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder across cultures","author":"Brockveld","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.01.002","article-title":"An analysis of post-event processing in social anxiety disorder","volume":"28","author":"Brozovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.08.005","article-title":"The relationship of post-event processing to self-evaluation of performance in social anxiety","volume":"42","author":"Brozovich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.07.001","article-title":"Mental imagery and post-event processing in anticipation of a speech performance among socially anxious individuals","volume":"44","author":"Brozovich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.003","article-title":"Neuroimaging in social anxiety disorder \u2013 a meta-analytic review resulting in a new neurofunctional model","volume":"47","author":"Br\u00fchl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2008.06.002","article-title":"Mother-child attachment and social anxiety symptoms in middle childhood","volume":"29","author":"Brumariu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Appl. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2307\/1131830","article-title":"Behavioral and physiological antecedents of inhibited and uninhibited behaviour","volume":"67","author":"Calkins","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-014-9438-x","article-title":"Longitudinal test of the vulnerability-stress model with early maladaptive schemas for depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Calvete","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858411407205","article-title":"Real-time fMRI: a tool for local brain regulation","volume":"18","author":"Caria","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.09.003","article-title":"SPINning factors: factor analytic evaluation of the social phobia inventory in clinical and nonclinical undergraduate samples","volume":"24","author":"Carleton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.618448","article-title":"Perception of threat in children with social phobia: comparison to nonsocially anxious children before and after treatment","volume":"40","author":"Cederlund","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01362.x","article-title":"Early childhood behavioral inhibition and social and school adjustment in Chinese children: a 5-year longitudinal study","volume":"80","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.4.677","article-title":"Child-rearing attitudes and behavioral inhibition in Chinese and Canadian toddlers: a cross-cultural study","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181ae09df","article-title":"Stable early maternal report of behavioral inhibition predicts lifetime social anxiety disorder in adolescence","volume":"48","author":"Chronis-Toscano","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007318","article-title":"Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology","volume":"8","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in the anxiety disorders: an integrative review","volume":"30","author":"Cisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.6.1058","article-title":"Cognitive therapy versus fluoxetine in generalized social phobia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"71","author":"Clark","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib34","series-title":"Social Phobia: Diagnosis, Assessment, and Treatment","first-page":"69","article-title":"A cognitive model of social phobia","author":"Clark","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.08.002","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition and risk for developing social anxiety disorder: a meta-analytic study","volume":"51","author":"Clauss","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.05.002","article-title":"A self-report measure of subtle avoidance and safety behaviors relevant to social anxiety: development and psychometric properties","volume":"23","author":"Cuming","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2414","article-title":"Applications of real-time fMRI","volume":"9","author":"deCharms","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.003","article-title":"Transmission of social anxiety from mother to infant: an experimental study using a social referencing paradigm","volume":"44","author":"de Rosnay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2011.02.013","article-title":"Disrupted functional connectivity in social anxiety disorder: a resting-state fMRI study","volume":"29","author":"Ding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Magn. Reson. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-015-9694-4","article-title":"Examining the relationships among social anxiety, fears of evaluation, and interpretation bias","volume":"39","author":"Dryman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280444000175","article-title":"Individuals with social phobia are biased to become aware of negative faces","volume":"12","author":"Eastwood","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vis. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2281","article-title":"Recent advances in the brain imaging of social anxiety disorder","volume":"28","author":"Fouche","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharm. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01637.x","article-title":"Evidence for a gene-environment interaction in predicting behavioural inhibition in middle childhood","volume":"16","author":"Fox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.010","article-title":"Effect of self-focused attention on post-event processing in social anxiety","volume":"50","author":"Gaydukevych","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2009.02.002","article-title":"Beyond amygdala: default mode network activity differs between patients with social phobia and healthy controls","volume":"79","author":"Gentili","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib48","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationships among social anxiety, self-focused attention, and experiential distress and avoidance","volume":"11","author":"Glick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Behav. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.01.004","article-title":"An investigation of the psychometric properties of the social thoughts and beliefs scale (STABS) and structure of cognitive symptoms in participants with social anxiety disorder and healthy controls","volume":"28","author":"Gros","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00161-8","article-title":"Recurrent images and early memories in social phobia","volume":"38","author":"Hackmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465898000022","article-title":"Seeing yourself through others' eyes: a study of spontaneously occurring images in social phobia","volume":"26","author":"Hackmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2013.777916","article-title":"Emotional maltreatment, peer victimization, and depressive versus anxiety symptoms during adolescence: hopelessness as a mediator","volume":"42","author":"Hamilton","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9507.2008.00481.x","article-title":"The role of maternal behavior in the relation between shyness and social reticence in early childhood and social withdrawal in middle childhood","volume":"17","author":"Hane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soc. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2012.00347","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging during emotion recognition in social anxiety disorder: an activation likelihood meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Hattingh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.08.001","article-title":"How does attention training work in social phobia: disengagement from threat or re-engagement to non-threat?","volume":"25","author":"Heeren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.005","article-title":"Attention training toward and away from threat in social phobia: effects on behavioural, subjective, and physiological measures of anxiety","volume":"50","author":"Heeren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib58","series-title":"Social Anxiety: Clinical, Developmental, and Social Perspectives","first-page":"395","article-title":"A cognitive behavioral model of social anxiety disorder: update and extension","author":"Heimberg","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib59","series-title":"The Psychological Foundations of Culture","first-page":"305","article-title":"Move the body, change the self: acculturative effects on the self-concept","author":"Heine","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.09.006","article-title":"Cultural differences in perceived social norms and social anxiety","volume":"44","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.08.010","article-title":"Avoidance of emotional facial expressions in social anxiety: the approach\u2013avoidance task","volume":"45","author":"Heuer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.05.005","article-title":"Social anxiety and cognitive biases in non-referred children: the interaction of self-focused attention and threat interpretation biases","volume":"22","author":"Higa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib63","series-title":"Social Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults: Translating Developmental Science into Practice","first-page":"29","article-title":"The aetiology of social anxiety disorder in adolescents and young adults","author":"Higa-McMillan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(03)00050-8","article-title":"Anticipatory processing in social anxiety: two pilot studies","volume":"34","author":"Hinrichsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.02.001","article-title":"Imagery and interpretations in social phobia: support for the combined cognitive biases hypothesis","volume":"37","author":"Hirsch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.35.1.94","article-title":"The power of friendship: protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimization","volume":"35","author":"Hodges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465808004487","article-title":"Can Clark and Wells' (1995) cognitive model of social phobia be applied to young people?","volume":"36","author":"Hodson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313","article-title":"Cognitive factors that maintain social anxiety disorder: a comprehensive model and its treatment implications","volume":"36","author":"Hofmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20759","article-title":"Cultural aspects in social anxiety and social anxiety disorder","volume":"27","author":"Hofmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib70","series-title":"Anxiety and its Disorders: The Nature and Treatment of Anxiety and Panic","first-page":"454","article-title":"Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)","author":"Hofmann","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2011.579414","article-title":"Neurobiological correlates of cognitions in fear and anxiety: a cognitive-neurobiological information-processing model","volume":"26","author":"Hofmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.09.009","article-title":"Temperament and family environment in the development of anxiety disorders: two-year follow-up","volume":"50","author":"Hudson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.013","article-title":"Subjective versus objective behavioral ratings following two analogue tasks: a comparison of socially phobic and non-anxious adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Inderbitzen-Nolan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.719490","article-title":"Working memory load moderates late attentional bias in social anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Judah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.4.668","article-title":"Temperamental contributions to social behavior","volume":"44","author":"Kagan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.1991.tb00094.x","article-title":"Infant predictors of inhibited and uninhibited profiles","volume":"2","author":"Kagan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032733","article-title":"Distinguishing healthy adults from people with social anxiety disorder: evidence for the value of experiential avoidance and positive emotions in everyday social interactions","volume":"122","author":"Kashdan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035935","article-title":"A contextual approach to experiential avoidance and social anxiety: evidence from an experimental interaction and daily interactions of people with social anxiety disorder","volume":"14","author":"Kashdan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib79","series-title":"Social Anxiety and Social Phobia in Youth: Characteristics, Assessment, and Psychological Treatment","author":"Kearney","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-003-0055-8","article-title":"Neurocircuitry of anxiety disorders","volume":"5","author":"Kent","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-011-0093-4","article-title":"Nature and nurturing: parenting in the context of child temperament","volume":"14","author":"Kiff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"2005","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.11.002","article-title":"The effect of the decreased safety behaviors on anxiety and negative thoughts in social phobics","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.08.003","article-title":"A model of the development and maintenance of generalized social phobia","volume":"28","author":"Kimbrel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.07.008","article-title":"Safety behaviors, self-focused attention and negative thinking in children with social anxiety disorder, socially anxious and non-anxious children","volume":"43","author":"Kley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.10.010","article-title":"Insula reactivity and connectivity to anterior cingulate cortex when processing threat in generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"89","author":"Klumpp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2010.526631","article-title":"Rumination and distraction periods immediately following a speech task: effect on postevent processing in social anxiety","volume":"40","author":"Kocovski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036993","article-title":"Ethnic differences in social anxiety between individuals of Asian heritage and European heritage: a meta-analytic review","volume":"6","author":"Kreig","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib87","series-title":"Handbook of Research on the Education of Young Children","first-page":"33","article-title":"Young children's peer relations and social competence","author":"Ladd","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-013-9546-z","article-title":"Social anxiety and gaze avoidance: averting gaze but not anxiety","volume":"37","author":"Langer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.04.007","article-title":"Reactivity to exclusion prospectively predicts social anxiety symptoms in young adults","volume":"44","author":"Levinson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9663-2","article-title":"Maternal over-control moderates the association between early childhood behavioral inhibition and adolescent social anxiety symptoms","volume":"40","author":"Lewis-Morrarty","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.04.005","article-title":"Continual training of attentional bias in social anxiety","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib92","first-page":"2701","article-title":"Neural correlates of speech anticipatory anxiety in generalized social phobia","volume":"15","author":"Lorberbaum","year":"2004","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431611435117","article-title":"Does school connectedness buffer the impact of peer victimization on early adolescents' subsequent adjustment problems?","volume":"33","author":"Loukas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Early Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s001270050154","article-title":"Effects of negative life experiences on phobia onset","volume":"34","author":"Magee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-011-9357-z","article-title":"The predictors and contents of post-event processing in social anxiety","volume":"35","author":"Makkar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00148-X","article-title":"How do I appear to others? Social anxiety and processing of the observable self","volume":"37","author":"Mansell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2006.12.002","article-title":"Why social anxiety persists: an experimental investigation of the role of safety behaviours as a maintaining factor","volume":"39","author":"McManus","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.010","article-title":"Interpretation bias and social anxiety in adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Miers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.09.008","article-title":"Developmental pathways of social avoidance across adolescence: the role of social anxiety and negative cognition","volume":"28","author":"Miers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.866229","article-title":"Consequences of anticipatory processing on cognitive symptoms of social anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2014.04.004","article-title":"The influence of anticipatory processing on attentional biases in social anxiety","volume":"45","author":"Mills","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9339-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the anticipatory social behaviours questionnaire","volume":"35","author":"Mills","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.1.160","article-title":"Selective attention to angry faces in clinical social phobia","volume":"113","author":"Mogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.1999.00599.x","article-title":"Does reducing safety behaviours improve treatment response in patients with social phobia","volume":"33","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.08.001","article-title":"The time course of attentional disengagement from angry faces in social anxiety","volume":"42","author":"Moriya","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185631","article-title":"Social anxiety and social anxiety disorder","volume":"9","author":"Morrison","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2008.04.002","article-title":"What is the core fear in social phobia? A new model to facilitate individualized case conceptualization and treatment","volume":"16","author":"Moscovitch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-010-9365-8","article-title":"Behavioral inhibition as a risk factor for the development of childhood anxiety disorders: a longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Muris","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419672","article-title":"A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories","volume":"6","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-011-0108-1","article-title":"A parent\u2013child interactional model of social anxiety disorder in youth","volume":"15","author":"Ollendick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01305-1","article-title":"The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety disorder","volume":"51","author":"Ollendick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.03.005","article-title":"An examination of avoidance in major depression in comparison to social anxiety disorder","volume":"56","author":"Ottenbreit","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.08.045","article-title":"Direct and indirect predictors of social anxiety: the role of anxiety sensitivity, behavioral inhibition, experiential avoidance and self-consciousness","volume":"55","author":"Panayiotou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2012.04.018","article-title":"Resting-state functional connectivity abnormalities in limbic and salience networks in social anxiety disorder without comorbidity","volume":"23","author":"Pannekoek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2014.3","article-title":"Anticipatory and post-event rumination in social anxiety disorder: a review of the theoretical and empirical literature","volume":"31","author":"Penney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.08.012","article-title":"Association between amygdala hyperactivity to harsh faces and severity of social anxiety in generalized social phobia","volume":"59","author":"Phan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800310001601458","article-title":"Attentional bias for words and faces in social anxiety","volume":"17","author":"Pishyar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.07.005","article-title":"Differential effects of safety behaviour subtypes in social anxiety","volume":"49","author":"Plasencia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0583-9","article-title":"Peer victimization and social phobia: a follow-up study among adolescents","volume":"48","author":"Ranta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.11.014","article-title":"Preschool environment and temperament as predictors of social and nonsocial anxiety disorders in middle adolescence","volume":"53","author":"Rapee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.01.001","article-title":"Mental representation of observable attributes in people with social phobia","volume":"37","author":"Rapee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014800","article-title":"Testing the efficacy of theoretically derived improvements in the treatment of social phobia","volume":"77","author":"Rapee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00022-3","article-title":"A cognitive-behavioral model of anxiety in social phobia","volume":"35","author":"Rapee","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2010.11.004","article-title":"Perceived impact of socially anxious behaviours on individuals\u2019 lives in Western and East Asian countries","volume":"42","author":"Rapee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2004.06.004","article-title":"The aetiology of social phobia: empirical evidence and an initial model","volume":"24","author":"Rapee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00481","article-title":"Training approach-avoidance of smiling faces affects emotional vulnerability in socially anxious individuals","volume":"7","author":"Rinck","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465813000143","article-title":"A preliminary attempt to experimentally induce post event processing in social anxiety disorder","volume":"42","author":"Rowa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychoth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163642","article-title":"Social withdrawal in childhood","volume":"60","author":"Rubin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-9507.2004.00261.x","article-title":"Connections between temperament and social development: a review","volume":"13","author":"Sanson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Soc. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.043","article-title":"Striatal function in generalized social phobia: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"61","author":"Sareen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200506000-00010","article-title":"Behavioral genetics and child temperament","volume":"26","author":"Saudino","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(01)00147-7","article-title":"Molecular genetics of shyness and aggression in preschoolers","volume":"33","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013643","article-title":"Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"118","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.09.001","article-title":"Negative post-event processing and decreased self-appraisals of performance following social stress in childhood social anxiety: an experimental study","volume":"49","author":"Schmitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.04.003","article-title":"Attentional focus in social anxiety disorder: potential for interactive processes","volume":"28","author":"Schultz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.83","article-title":"The neurocircuitry of fear, stress, and anxiety disorders","volume":"35","author":"Shin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9392-1","article-title":"Peer victimization and social anxiety in adolescents: Prospective and reciprocal relationships","volume":"38","author":"Siegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.001","article-title":"The efficacy of videotape feedback for enhancing the effects of exposure-based treatment for social anxiety disorder: a controlled investigation","volume":"44","author":"Smits","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.6.1203","article-title":"Cognitive mechanisms of social anxiety reduction: an examination of specificity and temporality","volume":"74","author":"Smits","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00598-5","article-title":"Association of a genetic marker at the corticotropin-releasing hormone locus with behavioral inhibition","volume":"54","author":"Smoller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.2.211","article-title":"Social skills, social outcomes, and cognitive features of childhood social phobia","volume":"108","author":"Spence","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9073-2","article-title":"Attentional bias toward facial stimuli under conditions of social threat in socially phobic and nonclinical participants","volume":"31","author":"Sposari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.20.1.17","article-title":"Safety behaviors and social performance in patients with generalized social phobia","volume":"20","author":"Stangier","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.11.005","article-title":"Safety behaviors and judgmental biases in social anxiety disorder","volume":"48","author":"Taylor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022127","article-title":"To see ourselves as others see us: an experimental integration of the intra and interpersonal consequences of self-protection in social anxiety disorder","volume":"120","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2012.05.004","article-title":"Modifying automatic approach action tendencies in individuals with elevated social anxiety symptoms","volume":"50","author":"Taylor","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(03)00007-1","article-title":"The neurobiological consequences of early stress and childhood maltreatment","volume":"27","author":"Teicher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-012-9181-y","article-title":"Using the subtle avoidance frequency examination in adolescent social anxiety assessments","volume":"41","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child. Youth Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.04.008","article-title":"Prospective links between social anxiety and adolescent peer relations","volume":"35","author":"Tillfors","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(89)90044-5","article-title":"New theoretical conceptions of social anxiety and social phobia","volume":"9","author":"Trower","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02355667","article-title":"Worry in childhood: a developmental perspective","volume":"18","author":"Vasey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465804001377","article-title":"Anticipatory processing in social anxiety","volume":"32","author":"Vassilopoulos","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Cogn. Psychother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800500258149","article-title":"Anticipatory processing plays a role in maintaining social anxiety","volume":"18","author":"Vassilopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.02.001","article-title":"Social performance deficits in social anxiety disorder: Reality during conversation and biased perception during speech","volume":"22","author":"Voncken","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80088-7","article-title":"Social phobia: the role of in-situation safety behaviors in maintaining anxiety and negative beliefs","volume":"26","author":"Wells","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.02.006","article-title":"Development of child- and parent-report measures of behavioral avoidance related to childhood anxiety disorders","volume":"44","author":"Whiteside","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.01.006","article-title":"Self-concept certainty in social phobia","volume":"44","author":"Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798008174","article-title":"Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and young adults: prevalence, risk factors and co-morbidity","volume":"29","author":"Wittchen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.108.s417.1.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and natural course of social fears and social phobia","volume":"10","author":"Wittchen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiat. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2014.925546","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the English version of the extended post-event processing questionnaire (E-PEPQ)","volume":"28","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.06.014","article-title":"Impact of rumination versus distraction on anxiety and maladaptive self-beliefs in socially anxious individuals","volume":"47","author":"Wong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.11.004","article-title":"The relationship between the maladaptive self-beliefs characteristic of social anxiety and avoidance","volume":"42","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.07.007","article-title":"Impact of anticipatory processing versus distraction on multiple indices of anxiety in socially anxious individuals","volume":"49","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191113485120","article-title":"Validation of the self-beliefs related to social anxiety (SBSA) scale: a replication and extension","volume":"21","author":"Wong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib156","series-title":"Social Anxiety and Phobia in Adolescents: Development, Manifestation and Intervention Strategies","first-page":"11","article-title":"The developmental psychopathology of social anxiety and phobia in adolescents","author":"Wong","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036548","article-title":"Cultural differences in social anxiety: a meta-analysis of Asian and European heritage samples","volume":"6","author":"Woody","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005583820758","article-title":"Self-focused attention and social anxiety in social phobics and normal controls","volume":"24","author":"Woody","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069_bib159","first-page":"7","article-title":"Child temperament: an integrative review of concepts, research programs, and measures","volume":"2","author":"Zentner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dev. Sci."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271630430X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271630430X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,28]],"date-time":"2018-06-28T18:39:38Z","timestamp":1530211178000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271630430X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"references-count":169,"alternative-id":["S016503271630430X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The aetiology and maintenance of social anxiety disorder: A synthesis of complementary theoretical models and formulation of a new integrated model","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.069","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}