{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T09:49:45Z","timestamp":1768556985563,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,16]],"date-time":"2016-07-16T06:08:27Z","timestamp":1468649307000},"page":"9-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Attentional bias in non-problem gamblers, problem gamblers, and abstinent pathological gamblers: An experimental study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"206","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Ciccarelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Nigro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Cosenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"D'Olimpio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib3","first-page":"35","article-title":"Cognitive biases in problem gambling","volume":"15","author":"Atkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gambl. Res.: J. Natl. Assoc. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379904400509","article-title":"Characteristics of problem gambling in a Canadian context: a preliminary study using a DSM\u2013IV-based questionnaire","volume":"44","author":"Beaudoin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088909047292","article-title":"Anxiety and\/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling","volume":"24","author":"Blaszczynski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.04.005","article-title":"The Italian version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21: factor structure and psychometric properties on community and clinical samples","volume":"60","author":"Bottesi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00219.x","article-title":"Attentional bias and addictive behaviour: automaticity in a gambling-specific modified stroop task","volume":"98","author":"Boyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00008877-200402000-00004","article-title":"Attentional and evaluative biases for smoking cues in nicotine dependence: component processes of biases in visual orienting","volume":"15","author":"Bradley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Pharm."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024201","article-title":"Time course of attentional bias for gambling information in problem gambling","volume":"25","author":"Brevers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2011.01.005","article-title":"Reduced attentional blink for gambling-related stimuli in problem gamblers","volume":"42","author":"Brevers","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.009","article-title":"Attentional biases in problem and non-problem gamblers","volume":"198","author":"Ciccarelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.003","article-title":"Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: an integrative review","volume":"30","author":"Cisler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib13","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1700(199710)13:4<235::AID-SMI748>3.0.CO;2-4","article-title":"Stress and anxiety as factors in the onset of problem gambling: implications for treatment","volume":"13","author":"Coman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stress Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib15","series-title":"Deciding with (or without) the Future in Mind: Individual Differences in Decision-Making. In Recent Advances of Neural Network Models and Applications","first-page":"435","author":"Cosenza","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-005-5554-6","article-title":"The relationship among negative affect, distress tolerance, and length of gambling abstinence attempt","volume":"21","author":"Daughters","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01539172","article-title":"Estimating the extent and degree of gambling related problems in the Australian population: a national survey","volume":"12","author":"Dickerson","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023062912062","article-title":"Narrowing of attention and dissociation in pathological video lottery gamblers","volume":"15","author":"Diskin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1521-0391.2010.00055.x","article-title":"Psychosocial stress and its relationship to gambling urges in individuals with pathological gambling","volume":"19","author":"Elman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203630","article-title":"GPOWER: a general power analysis program","volume":"28","author":"Erdfelder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.03.030","article-title":"Attentional bias in addictive behaviors: a review of its development, causes, and consequences","volume":"97","author":"Field","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015843","article-title":"A meta-analytic investigation of the relationship between attentional bias and subjective craving in substance abuse","volume":"135","author":"Field","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5846(03)00081-2","article-title":"Drug craving and addiction: integrating psychological and neuropsychopharmacological approaches","volume":"27","author":"Franken","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.6.923","article-title":"Controlling the uncontrollable: effects of stress on illusory perceptions of controllability","volume":"63","author":"Friedland","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-014-9468-z","article-title":"Gambling attitudes and beliefs predict attentional bias in non-problem gamblers","volume":"31","author":"Grant","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02107111","article-title":"The role of subjective mood states in the maintenance of fruit machine gambling behavior","volume":"11","author":"Griffiths","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023046509031","article-title":"An empirical examination of Jacobs\u2019 General Theory of Addictions: Do adolescent gamblers fit the theory?","volume":"14","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1348\/014466505X29657","article-title":"The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS\u201021): construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample","volume":"44","author":"Henry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9315-z","article-title":"Attentional bias in problem gambling: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"H\u00f8nsi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"5386","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1126\/science.282.5386.108","article-title":"Mechanisms of directed attention in the human extrastriate cortex as revealed by functional MRI","volume":"282","author":"Kastner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): a new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib32","first-page":"39","article-title":"Addictive behaviors: Relationship factors and their perceived influence on change","volume":"121","author":"McCartney","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genet. Soc. Gen. Psychol. Monogr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1997.tb01259.x","article-title":"Automaticity of cognitive biases in addictive behaviors: further evidence with gamblers","volume":"36","author":"McCusker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-009-9140-1","article-title":"Poker mania and problem gambling: a study of distorted cognitions, motivation and alexithymia","volume":"25","author":"Mitrovic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/14459791003652501","article-title":"Attentional biases among pathological gamblers","volume":"10","author":"Molde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Gambl. Stud."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.2.297","article-title":"Automaticity: a theoretical and conceptual analysis","volume":"132","author":"Moors","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib37","series-title":"Psychometric Theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1978"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v66n0504","article-title":"Comorbidity of DSM-IV Pathological Gambling and Other Psychiatric Disorders: Results From the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. [CME]","volume":"66","author":"Petry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00335558008248231","article-title":"Orienting of attention","volume":"32","author":"Posner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Q. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0173(93)90013-P","article-title":"The neural basis of drug craving: an incentive-sensitization theory of addiction","volume":"18","author":"Robinson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"issue":"1507","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3137","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0093","article-title":"Review. The incentive sensitization theory of addiction: some current issues","volume":"363","author":"Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.06.009","article-title":"Implicit cognition and substance use: a meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Rooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.2.180","article-title":"Pathological gambling: focusing on the addiction, not the activity","volume":"163","author":"Tamminga","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032656","article-title":"Maintenance of attention and pathological gambling","volume":"27","author":"Vizcaino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.2011.02022.x","article-title":"Deficits in emotion regulation associated with pathological gambling","volume":"51","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.03.010","article-title":"To gamble or not to gamble: at risk for craving and relapse\u2013learned motivated attention in pathological gambling","volume":"87","author":"W\u00f6lfling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1348\/147608306X107881","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape-based coping strategy","volume":"80","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015043","article-title":"The Gambling Craving Scale: psychometric validation and behavioral outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Addict. Behav."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716302105?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716302105?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T07:49:53Z","timestamp":1718696993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032716302105"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032716302105"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Attentional bias in non-problem gamblers, problem gamblers, and abstinent pathological gamblers: An experimental study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}