{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T17:30:30Z","timestamp":1782322230075,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,17]],"date-time":"2016-10-17T09:05:59Z","timestamp":1476695159000},"page":"48-55","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and mental health in young Australian women: Results from the Safe-D study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"224","author":[{"given":"Emma T.","family":"Callegari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Reavley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Gorelik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne M.","family":"Garland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Wark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib1","series-title":"Electronic UV Dosimeters for Research and Education","author":"Allen","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib2","series-title":"4842.0.55.001 - Overweight and Obesity in Adults in Australia: A Snapshot","first-page":"2007","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib3","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2012. Information Paper: Use of the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale in ABS Health Surveys, Australia, 2007\u201308."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib4","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015. 4364.0.55.001 - National Health Survey: First Results, 2014-15 ABS, 2015, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib5","volume":"2011","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib6","series-title":"The Association between Vitamin D and Depression among College-Aged Women","author":"Barysauskas","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.04.001","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency may play a role in depression","volume":"69","author":"Berk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib8","article-title":"Low vitamin D levels are associated with symptoms of depression in young adult males","author":"Black","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.2307\/2532052","article-title":"2\u00d72 kappa coefficients: measures of agreement or association","author":"Bloch","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib10","article-title":"Vitamin D status, bone mineral density and mental health in young Australian women: the Safe-D study","volume":"4","author":"Callegari","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Public Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2012.01221.x","article-title":"Validation of brief questionnaire measures of sun exposure and skin pigmentation against detailed and objective measures including vitamin D status","volume":"89","author":"Cargill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411435290","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of psychological distress in Australian tertiary students compared to their community peers","volume":"46","author":"Cvetkovski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib13","unstructured":"Department of Health, 2014. Victorian Population Health Survey 2011\u201312, survey findings. State Government of Victoria, Melbourne."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb06701.x","article-title":"Vitamin D and adult bone health in Australia and New Zealand: a position statement","volume":"182","author":"Diamond","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2010.05.007","article-title":"Progress of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in measurement of vitamin D metabolites and analogues","volume":"44","author":"El-Khoury","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchemneu.2004.08.006","article-title":"Distribution of the Vitamin D receptor and 1\u03b1-hydroxylase in human brain","volume":"29","author":"Eyles","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Neuroanat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib17","first-page":"14","article-title":"Web-based recruiting for health research using a social networking site: an exploratory study","author":"Fenner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.05.023","article-title":"Vitamin D, a neuro-immunomodulator: implications for neurodegenerative and autoimmune diseases","volume":"34","author":"Fernandes de Abreu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-3-29","article-title":"Serum vitamin D concentrations are related to depression in young adult US population: the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"3","author":"Ganji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(01)00547-1","article-title":"New clues about vitamin D functions in the nervous system","volume":"13","author":"Garcion","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2012.02655.x","article-title":"Depressed adolescents in a case-series were low in vitamin D and depression was ameliorated by vitamin D supplementation","volume":"101","author":"H\u00f6gberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib22","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and self-reported mental health status in adult Danes","author":"Husemoen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114515000689","article-title":"Higher serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations are related to a reduced risk of depression","volume":"113","author":"J\u00e4\u00e4skel\u00e4inen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.5694\/mja14.00509","article-title":"Improving the mental health of the population: where to next?","volume":"201","author":"Jorm","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867411428017","article-title":"Changes in psychological distress in Australian adults between 1995 and 2011","volume":"46","author":"Jorm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.02.016","article-title":"Associations between vitamin D levels and depressive symptoms in healthy young adult women","volume":"227","author":"Kerr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.2.184","article-title":"Screening for serious mental illness in the general population","volume":"60","author":"Kessler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt446","article-title":"The contributions of solar ultraviolet radiation exposure and other determinants to serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations in Australian adults: the AusD Study","volume":"179","author":"Kimlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.06.024","article-title":"Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with depression in an adult Norwegian population","volume":"190","author":"Kj\u00e6rgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390312452451","article-title":"Vitamin D and Depression Is There a Relationship in Young Women?","author":"Kwasky","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Psychiatr. Nurses Assoc. 18"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.052936","article-title":"Routine isotope-dilution liquid chromatography\u2013tandem mass spectrometry assay for simultaneous measurement of the 25-hydroxy metabolites of vitamins D2 and D3","volume":"51","author":"Maunsell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.36","article-title":"The association between low vitamin D and depressive disorders","volume":"19","author":"Milaneschi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3225","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-0347","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depressive symptoms in older women and men","volume":"95","author":"Milaneschi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib35","series-title":"MIMS Online, St Leonards","author":"Australia","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0954-6","article-title":"Global vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D","volume":"20","author":"Mithal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib37","first-page":"69","article-title":"A guide to appropriate use of Correlation coefficient in medical research","volume":"24","author":"Mukaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Malawi Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1038\/ejcn.2009.96","article-title":"Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and depressive symptoms in Japanese: analysis by survey season","volume":"63","author":"Nanri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4720","DOI":"10.3390\/nu6114720","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and depressive symptoms among young adult men and women","volume":"6","author":"Polak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.3109\/00048671003705458","article-title":"Help-seeking for substance use, anxiety and affective disorders among young people: results from the 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing","volume":"44","author":"Reavley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.5694\/mja13.00198","article-title":"Mental health reform: increased resources but limited gains","volume":"201","author":"Reavley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Slade, J., Teesson, W., Burgess, P., 2009. The mental health of Australians 2: Report on the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing.","DOI":"10.1037\/e676562010-001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.043","article-title":"Association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and depressive symptoms in an older Korean population: a cross-sectional study","volume":"189","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Jama"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh.2011.038","article-title":"Vitamin D: a potential role in reducing suicide risk?","volume":"23","author":"Tariq","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Adolesc. Med. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib47","unstructured":"The Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia, 2013. Use and Interpretation of Vitamin D testing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02518.x","article-title":"The association of serum 25\u2013hydroxyvitamin D3 and D2 with depressive symptoms in childhood\u2013a prospective cohort study","volume":"53","author":"Tolppanen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51543","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051543","article-title":"Low vitamin D status and suicide: a case-control study of active duty military service members","volume":"8","author":"Umhau","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2005.04.038","article-title":"The relative contributions of lean tissue mass and fat mass to bone density in young women","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199603000-00003","article-title":"A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity","volume":"34","author":"Ware","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med. care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116820","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116820","article-title":"The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the global burden of disease study 2010","volume":"10","author":"Whiteford","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1696","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114510002588","article-title":"No associations between serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and parathyroid hormone and depression among US adults","volume":"104","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716313234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716313234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,26]],"date-time":"2020-09-26T18:11:04Z","timestamp":1601143864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032716313234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0165032716313234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and mental health in young Australian women: Results from the Safe-D study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}