{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T09:43:06Z","timestamp":1790761386279,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","jad-journal.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,7]],"date-time":"2017-03-07T12:18:04Z","timestamp":1488889084000},"page":"100-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"special_numbering":"C","title":["PTSD symptoms and suicide risk in veterans: Serial indirect effects via depression and anger"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"McKinney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jameson K.","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter C.","family":"Britton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.10.059","article-title":"The moderating role of locus of control on the relationship between anger and depression in patients with major depression disorder","volume":"30","author":"Abdolmanafi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia-Soc. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.07.466","article-title":"The role of dependency and self-criticism in the relationship between anger and depression","volume":"55","author":"Abi-Habib","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib3","series-title":"Mental health Stigma in the Military","author":"Acosta","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.044","article-title":"Suicidal and violent behavior: the role of anger, emotion dysregulation, and impulsivity","volume":"79","author":"Ammerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2014.01.005","article-title":"The impact of PSTD symptoms on physical and mental health functioning in returning veterans","volume":"28","author":"Asnaani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199211)48:6<695::AID-JCLP2270480602>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and coping in veterans who are seeking medical treatment","volume":"48","author":"Blake","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370204701003","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and other psychiatric disorders","volume":"47","author":"Breslau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry\/Rev. Can. Psychiatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830130087016","article-title":"Psychiatric sequelae of posttraumatic stress disorder in women","volume":"54","author":"Breslau","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib9","series-title":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Acute and Long-Term Responses to Trauma and Disaster","first-page":"175","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and the risk of traumatic deaths among Vietnam veterans","author":"Bullman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1192\/apt.bp.107.004937","article-title":"Anger and depression","volume":"15","author":"Busch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Adv. Psychiatr. Treat. J. Contin. Prof. Dev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1891\/jcop.17.2.113.57434","article-title":"Effect of cognitive-behavioral treatments for PTSD on anger","volume":"17","author":"Cahill","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Psychother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21886","article-title":"Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of posttraumatic psychopathology and anger expression","volume":"27","author":"Castillo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"141","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib13","first-page":"163","article-title":"Assessment of mode of anger expression in adolescent psychiatric inpatients","volume":"36","author":"Cautin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.62.4.827","article-title":"Anger, impulsivity, and anger control in combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"62","author":"Chemtob","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.65.1.184","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment for severe anger in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"65","author":"Chemtob","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.09.001","article-title":"Comparison of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior and suicide attempts in patients admitted to a psychiatric crisis unit","volume":"48","author":"Claes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.067","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and suicide in 5.9 million individuals receiving care in the veterans health administration health system","volume":"166","author":"Conner","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2010.483710","article-title":"Suicide ideation among college students evidencing subclinical depression","volume":"59","author":"Cukrowicz","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.1866","article-title":"Initial psychometric evaluation of the Moral Injury Questionnaire - Military version","volume":"22","author":"Currier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410903103494","article-title":"Trait anger, anger expression, and suicide attempts among adolescents and young adults: a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Daniel","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib21","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs, 2002. Posttraumatic stress disorder: Implications for primary care. Retrieved from: \u3008http:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/docs\/vhi\/posttraumatic.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib22","series-title":"U.S.A. suicide 2014: Official Final Data","author":"Drapeau","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2006.36.2.182","article-title":"Strengthening the validity of population-based suicide rate comparisons: an illustration using U.S. military and civilian data","volume":"36","author":"Eaton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threat. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.034","article-title":"Structural relations between DSM-5 PTSD and major depression symptoms in military soldiers","volume":"175","author":"Elhai","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.59.2.274","article-title":"Patterns of appraisal and coping across different stressor conditions among former prisoners of war with and without posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"59","author":"Fairbank","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.07.015","article-title":"Suicidality among older male veterans in the United States: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"47","author":"Fanning","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2009.20","article-title":"The importance of irritability as a symptom of major depressive disorder: results from the National Comorbidity Survey replication","volume":"15","author":"Fava","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00440-4","article-title":"Major depressive subtypes and treatment response","volume":"42","author":"Fava","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(89)90034-2","article-title":"Some factors influencing the effect of depressed mood on anger and overt hostility toward another","volume":"23","author":"Finman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Res. Personal."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00332747.2015.1015867","article-title":"From the outside looking in: sense of belonging, depression, and suicide risk","volume":"78","author":"Fisher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Interpers. Biol. Process."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200108000-00008","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder: Investigating the role of overlapping symptoms in diagnostic comorbidity","volume":"189","author":"Franklin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031364","article-title":"Changes in anger in relationship to responsivity to PTSD treatment","volume":"6","author":"Galovski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2015.1059168","article-title":"A review of PTSD and shame in military veterans","volume":"26","author":"Gaudet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hum. Behav. Soc. Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib34","first-page":"113","article-title":"Anger and hostility as primary externalizing features of depression in college men","volume":"14","author":"Genuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Men's Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036155","article-title":"The role of anger as a component of a masculine variation of depression","volume":"16","author":"Genuchi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Men Masc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/ajpy.12097","article-title":"The role of trauma\u2010related cognitive processes in the relationship between combat\u2010PTSD symptom severity and anger expression and control","volume":"68","author":"Germain","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust. J. Psychol."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.013","article-title":"Personality and attempted suicide. Analysis of anger, aggression and impulsivity","volume":"43","author":"Giegling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.01.046","article-title":"Lower health related quality of life in U.S. military personnel is associated with service-related disorders and inflammation","volume":"216","author":"Gill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(97)90058-4","article-title":"Anger, suicidal ideation, and attempted suicide: a prospective study","volume":"38","author":"Goldney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000042","article-title":"Anger intensification with combat-related PTSD and depression comorbidity","volume":"8","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"Contributors to suicidality in rural communities: beyond the effects of depression","volume":"12","author":"Handley","year":"2012","journal-title":"BioMed. Cent. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00313-6","article-title":"Anger and the behavioral approach system","volume":"35","author":"Harmon-Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.12.005","article-title":"An examination of the relationship between anger and suicide risk through the lens of the interpersonal theory of suicide","volume":"50","author":"Hawkins","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib44","series-title":"An Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2276","article-title":"Predicting posttraumatic stress symptoms from pretraumatic risk factors: a 2-year prospective follow-up study in firefighters","volume":"162","author":"Heinrichs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.5.586","article-title":"Suicide and guilt as manifestations of PTSD in Vietnam combat veterans","volume":"148","author":"Hendin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201400031","article-title":"Changes in suicide mortality for veterans and nonveterans by gender and history of VHA service use, 2000\u20132010","volume":"66","author":"Hoffmire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib48","unstructured":"Izard, C.E., 1979. Differential Emotions Scale. ETS m1979."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.5.847","article-title":"Stability of emotion experiences and their relations to traits of personality","volume":"64","author":"Izard","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20423","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans","volume":"22","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182124604","article-title":"Hopelessness and suicidal ideation in Iraq and Afghanistan war veterans reporting subthreshold and threshold posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"199","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib52","first-page":"589","article-title":"Effects of trauma exposure on anger, aggression, and violence in a nonclinical sample of men","volume":"20","author":"Jakupcak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.09.011","article-title":"Suicide risk markers in major depressive disorder: a study of electrodermal activity and event-related potentials","volume":"123","author":"Jandl","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.054","article-title":"Predictors of suicidal ideation in a community sample: roles of anger, self-esteem, and depression","volume":"216","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.04.002","article-title":"The relation between self-reported PTSD and depression symptoms and the psychological distance of positive and negative events","volume":"48","author":"Janssen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib56","series-title":"Multivariable Analysis: A Practical Guide for Clinicians","author":"Katz","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib57","unstructured":"Kemp, J., Bossarte, R., 2012. Suicide data report, 2012. Retrieved from: \u3008http:\/\/www.va.gov\/opa\/docs\/suicide-data-report-2012-final.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/cpsp.12136","article-title":"What distinguishes suicide attempters from suicide ideators? A meta\u2010analysis of potential factors","volume":"23","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.65164","article-title":"Risk factors associated with suicide in current and former US military personnel","volume":"310","author":"LeardMann","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22010","article-title":"Types and number of traumas associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in PTSD: findings from a U.S. nationally representative sample","volume":"28","author":"LeBouthillier","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/074355489491008","article-title":"Internalized and externalized anger in adolescent suicide attempters","volume":"9","author":"Lehnert","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Res."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.10.021","article-title":"Factors associated with suicidal ideation in OEF\/OIF veterans","volume":"130","author":"Lemaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib63","unstructured":"Lohr, J.M., Olatunji, B.O., Baumeister, R.F., Bushman, B.J., 2007. The psychology of anger venting and empirically supported alternatives that do no harm.\u00a0The Scientific Review of Mental Health Practice: Objective Investigations of Controversial and Unorthodox Claims in Clinical Psychology, Psychiatry, and Social Work,\u00a05 (1), pp. 53\u201364."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21904","article-title":"Anger: cause or consequence of posttraumatic stress? A prospective study of Dutch soldiers","volume":"27","author":"Lommen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21954","article-title":"Killing in combat may be independently associated with suicidal ideation","volume":"29","author":"Maguen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20350","article-title":"A prospective study of trait anger and PTSD symptoms in police","volume":"21","author":"Meffert","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.4.636","article-title":"Externalizing and internalizing subtypes of combat-related PTSD: a replication and extension using the PSY-5 Scales","volume":"113","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.04.003","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing subtypes in female sexual assault survivors: implications for understanding of complex PTSD","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e212","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.12m07844","article-title":"Co-occurrence of major depressive episode and posttraumatic stress disorder among survivors of war: how is it different from either condition alone?","volume":"74","author":"Morina","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200211000-00015","article-title":"Affect regulation and addictive aspects of repetitive self-injury in hospitalized adolescents","volume":"41","author":"Nixon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2013.76.2.97","article-title":"Suicide among soldiers: a review of psychosocial risk and protective factors","volume":"76","author":"Nock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Interpers. Biol. Process."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014855924072","article-title":"Anger and combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"15","author":"Novaco","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026636","article-title":"Anger and postcombat mental health: validation of a brief anger measure with U.S. soldiers postdeployed from Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"24","author":"Novaco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2009.01.004","article-title":"Fear and loathing: a meta-analytic review of the specificity of anger in PTSD","volume":"41","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.208","article-title":"Anger and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in crime victims: a longitudinal analysis","volume":"76","author":"Orth","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.4.698","article-title":"Anger, hostility, and posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Orth","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Couns. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1177\/107319110100800409","article-title":"The Suicidal Behaviors Questionnaire--Revised (SBQ-R): validation with clinical and nonclinical samples","volume":"8","author":"Osman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.05.001","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal behavior: a narrative review","volume":"29","author":"Panagioti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21917","article-title":"Negative self-appraisals and suicidal behavior among trauma victims experiencing PTSD symptoms: the mediating role of defeat and entrapment","volume":"29","author":"Panagioti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1037","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15lr09830","article-title":"Addressing PTSD and suicide in US veterans","volume":"76","author":"Parikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.08.001","article-title":"Risk and protective factors associated with suicidal ideation in veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom","volume":"123","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2010.11.015","article-title":"Suicidal ideation in treatment-seeking veterans of operations enduring freedom and Iraqi freedom: the role of coping strategies, resilience, and social support","volume":"45","author":"Pietrzak","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-012-9506-z","article-title":"Influence of depression on state and trait anger in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"37","author":"Raab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.03.016","article-title":"Risk for suicidal behaviors associated with PTSD, depression, and their comorbidity in the U.S. Army","volume":"161","author":"Ramsawh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/08995605.2012.678197","article-title":"Internal anger and external expressions of aggression in OEF\/OIF veterans","volume":"24","author":"Renshaw","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED.170.6.483","article-title":"Anger in the combat zone","volume":"170","author":"Reyes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mil. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00543.x","article-title":"Personality trait change in adulthood","volume":"17","author":"Roberts","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.04.006","article-title":"The relationship between rumination, PTSD, and depression symptoms","volume":"180","author":"Roley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3182349ea5","article-title":"Stigma, help-seeking attitudes, and use of psychotherapy in veterans with diagnoses of posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"199","author":"Rosen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025164","article-title":"Student veterans: a national survey exploring psychological symptoms and suicide risk","volume":"42","author":"Rudd","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prof. Psychol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib91","series-title":"Multidimensional Health Profile Professional Manual","author":"Ruehlman","year":"1998"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib92","first-page":"7","article-title":"Stress-induced psychological vital signs in military domain: assessment and intervention issues","volume":"53","author":"Sharma","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.02.023","article-title":"The relations between anger, coping with anger, and aggression, and the BIS\/BAS system","volume":"39","author":"Smits","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.03.003","article-title":"An integrated approach to delivering exposure-based treatment for symptoms of PTSD and depression in OIF\/OEF veterans: preliminary findings","volume":"43","author":"Strachan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.54","article-title":"Prevalence of mental health problems and functional impairment among active component and National Guard soldiers 3 and 12 months following combat in Iraq","volume":"67","author":"Thomas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib96","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau, 2012. A snapshot of our nation\u2019s veterans. Retrieved from: \u3008http:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/infographics\/veterans.html\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib97","series-title":"The PTSD Checklist Military Version (PCL-M)","author":"Weathers","year":"1991"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-011-9251-8","article-title":"A comparison of multidimensional health profiles across three trauma-exposed diagnostic groups","volume":"33","author":"Williams","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav. Assess."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09328","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in the US veteran population: results from the National Health and Resilience in Veterans Study","volume":"75","author":"Wisco","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.18060\/1874","article-title":"Assessment of PTSD in older veterans: the posttraumatic stress disorder checklist: Military Version (PCL-M)","volume":"13","author":"Yarvis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Soc. Work"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.115477","article-title":"Suicide mortality among individuals receiving treatment for depression in the Veterans Affairs health system: associations with patient and treatment setting characteristics","volume":"97","author":"Zivin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00016","article-title":"Affect regulation and suicide attempts in adolescent inpatients","volume":"36","author":"Zlotnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716318043?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032716318043?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,3]],"date-time":"2020-10-03T13:21:16Z","timestamp":1601731276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032716318043"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S0165032716318043"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"PTSD symptoms and suicide risk in veterans: Serial indirect effects via depression and anger","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}