{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:46:52Z","timestamp":1790135212607,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning","award":["NRF-2014M3C7A1062893"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2014M3C7A1062893"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,10]],"date-time":"2017-08-10T05:16:28Z","timestamp":1502342188000},"page":"1-5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and correlates of comorbid depression in a nonclinical online sample with DSM-5 internet gaming disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"226","author":[{"given":"Hee Ryung","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dai-Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib1","first-page":"999","article-title":"The reliability and validity of Korean version of questionnaire for nicotine dependence","volume":"23","author":"Ahn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Korean J. Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.02.026","article-title":"Response inhibition and internet gaming disorder: a meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Argyriou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib3","article-title":"Sex differences in the neuro-immune consequences of stress: focus on depression and anxiety","author":"Bekhbat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300316","article-title":"Service utilization among veterans with schizophrenia and a comorbid anxiety disorder","volume":"65","author":"Birgenheir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2014.989653","article-title":"PTSD and substance use disorder among veterans: characteristics, service utilization and pharmacotherapy","volume":"11","author":"Bowe","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Dual Diagn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.12.025","article-title":"ADHD and autistic traits, family function, parenting style, and social adjustment for internet addiction among children and adolescents in Taiwan: a longitudinal study","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00037-0","article-title":"Spanish adaptation of Dickman's impulsivity inventory: its relationship to Eysenck's personality questionnaire","volume":"35","author":"Chico","year":"2003","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868311418749","article-title":"Taking stock of self-control: a meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors","volume":"16","author":"De Ridder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personal. Social. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-015-0618-5","article-title":"Sex differences in depression: does inflammation play a role?","volume":"17","author":"Derry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.1.95","article-title":"Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: personality and cognitive correlates","volume":"58","author":"Dickman","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Personal. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2017.02.020","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of patients with major depressive disorder and comorbid anxiety disorders - results from a European multicenter study","volume":"91","author":"Dold","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2252","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1465-4","article-title":"Brief report: examining the link between autistic traits and compulsive Internet use in a non-clinical sample","volume":"42","author":"Finkenauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Autism Dev. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2009.02340.x","article-title":"Pathological video-game use among youth ages 8 to 18: a national study","volume":"20","author":"Gentile","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0243","article-title":"Prevalence of internet addiction and comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools","volume":"11","author":"Ghassemzadeh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cyber. Behav.: Impact Internet Multimed. Virtual Real. Behav. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00216-7","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the order of onset of alcohol dependence and major depression","volume":"63","author":"Gilman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.03.001","article-title":"Pathways to comorbidity: the transition of pure mood, anxiety and substance use disorders into comorbid conditions in a longitudinal population-based study","volume":"82","author":"de Graaf","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0517","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction","volume":"67","author":"Ha","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom tolerance questionnaire","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib19","first-page":"1193","article-title":"Validity and reliability validation of the Korean version of the brief self-control scale (BSCS)","volume":"31","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J. Psychol.: Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2016.03.004","article-title":"Internet addiction and other behavioral addictions","volume":"25","author":"Jorgenson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.01.008","article-title":"Stress vulnerability in male youth with internet gaming disorder","volume":"77","author":"Kaess","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2016.13.1.58","article-title":"Characteristics and psychiatric symptoms of internet gaming disorder among adults using self-reported DSM-5 criteria","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2007.07.005","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the alcohol use disorders identification test: a Korean version","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Psychiatr. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.11.005","article-title":"Validation of the ten-item internet gaming disorder test (IGDT-10) and evaluation of the nine DSM-5 internet gaming disorder criteria","volume":"64","author":"Kiraly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00170","article-title":"The kappa opioid receptor: from addiction to depression, and back","volume":"5","author":"Lalanne","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2013.11.016","article-title":"Differential resting-state EEG patterns associated with comorbid depression in internet addiction","volume":"50","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Progress Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132009000100011","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence","volume":"35","author":"Meneses-Gaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Bras. Pneumol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.083","article-title":"Validation of the internet gaming disorder scale - short-form (IGDS9-SF) in an Italian-speaking sample","volume":"5","author":"Monacis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12277","article-title":"Co-morbid tobacco use disorder and depression: a re-evaluation of smoking cessation therapy in depressed smokers","volume":"24","author":"Morozova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2016.00655","article-title":"Neuroimmune interface in the comorbidity between alcohol use disorder and major depression","volume":"7","author":"Neupane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib32","first-page":"93","article-title":"Quetiapine reduces irritability and risk of suicide in patients with agitated depression","volume":"38","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Tokai J. Exp. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0304","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder explains unique variance in psychological distress and disability after controlling for comorbid depression, OCD, ADHD, and anxiety","volume":"20","author":"Pearcy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cyber. Behav. Soc. Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.042","article-title":"Internet gaming disorder among slovenian primary schoolchildren: findings from a nationally representative sample of adolescents","volume":"5","author":"Pontes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Behav. Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12441","article-title":"Treatment of comorbid alcohol use disorders and depression with cognitive-behavioural therapy and motivational interviewing: a meta-analysis","volume":"109","author":"Riper","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1993.tb02093.x","article-title":"Development of the alcohol use disorders identification test (AUDIT): who collaborative project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption\u2013II","volume":"88","author":"Saunders","year":"1993","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0604","article-title":"Depressed patients with co-occurring alcohol use disorders: a unique patient population","volume":"69","author":"Sher","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e628","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2015.124","article-title":"Neurophysiological features of Internet gaming disorder and alcohol use disorder: a resting-state EEG study","volume":"5","author":"Son","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.102001044.x","article-title":"Alcoholism and depression in a Swedish female population: co-morbidity and risk factors","volume":"102","author":"Spak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.18.1737","article-title":"Validation and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ primary care study. Primary care evaluation of mental disorders. patient health questionnaire","volume":"282","author":"Spitzer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x","article-title":"High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success","volume":"72","author":"Tangney","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Personal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.01.015","article-title":"The risk factors of Internet addiction--a survey of university freshmen","volume":"167","author":"Tsai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9206-0","article-title":"Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study","volume":"27","author":"Villella","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gambl. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2004.7.443","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test","volume":"7","author":"Widyanto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cyber. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-015-0707-4","article-title":"Trait self-control is predicted by how reward associations modulate stroop interference","volume":"80","author":"Wolff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib47","series-title":"Caught in the Net: How to Recognize the Signs of Internet Addiction- and a Winning Strategy for Recovery","author":"Young","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.40.6.3","article-title":"Prevalence of internet gaming disorder among Korean adolescents and associations with non-psychotic psychological symptoms, and physical aggression","volume":"40","author":"Yu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032717307541?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032717307541?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T01:21:26Z","timestamp":1574990486000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032717307541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032717307541"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and correlates of comorbid depression in a nonclinical online sample with DSM-5 internet gaming disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.08.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}