{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T20:22:10Z","timestamp":1787862130687,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,1]],"date-time":"2018-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519862400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["RP-PG-0407\u201310184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RP-PG-0407\u201310184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,28]],"date-time":"2017-11-28T09:00:45Z","timestamp":1511859645000},"page":"33-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in screening stroke patients for symptoms: Item Response Theory (IRT) analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"228","author":[{"given":"Salma A.","family":"Ayis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Ayerbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Ashworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"DA Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.43.5.386","article-title":"Validity of the beck depression inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and hamilton depression rating scale as screening instruments for depression in stroke patients","volume":"43","author":"Aben","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib2","series-title":"Discovering Structural Equation Modeling Using Stata, Revised Edition","author":"Acock","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.1993.21.3.197","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: homogeneity of the subscales","volume":"21","author":"Andersson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Social. Behav. Personal.: Int. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.107664","article-title":"Natural history, predictors and outcomes of depression after stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"202","author":"Ayerbe","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.12.2163","article-title":"The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight?","volume":"161","author":"Bagby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib6","series-title":"The Basics of Item Response Theory","author":"Baker","year":"1985"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2007.03.002","article-title":"Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates","volume":"22","author":"Barker-Collo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-3-15","article-title":"Factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in German coronary heart disease patients","volume":"3","author":"Barth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00296-3","article-title":"The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. An updated literature review","volume":"52","author":"Bjelland","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(03)00044-1","article-title":"How does the Hospital and Anxiety and Depression Scale measure anxiety and depression in healthy subjects?","volume":"118","author":"Caci","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-4949.2012.00906.x","article-title":"Frequency of anxiety after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"Campbell Burton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib12","first-page":"1426","article-title":"Improving patient reported outcomes using item response theory and computerized adaptive testing","volume":"34","author":"Chakravarty","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2011.06.008","article-title":"Latent structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: a 10-year systematic review","volume":"72","author":"Cosco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050601076414","article-title":"The factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in acquired brain injury","volume":"20","author":"Dawkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Inj."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.53.3.288","article-title":"The DSM-IV text revision: rationale and potential impact on clinical practice","volume":"53","author":"First","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22409","article-title":"Rasch analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Parkinson's disease","volume":"24","author":"Forjaz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/ger039","article-title":"STrengthening the reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology\u2013Molecular Epidemiology (STROBE-ME): an extension of the STROBE statement","volume":"27","author":"Gallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-82","article-title":"Rasch analysis of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) for use in motor neurone disease","volume":"9","author":"Gibbons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000183622.75135.a4","article-title":"Predictors of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies","volume":"36","author":"Hackett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijs.12357","article-title":"Part I: frequency of depression after stroke: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","author":"Hackett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J. Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib21","series-title":"Fundamentals of Item Response Theory","author":"Hambleton","year":"1991"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib22","first-page":"541","article-title":"Experience from a multicentre stroke register: a preliminary report","volume":"54","author":"Hatano","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ"},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib23","first-page":"II28","article-title":"Item response theory and health outcomes measurement in the 21st century","volume":"38","author":"Hays","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.107.507285","article-title":"Ethnic group disparities in 10-year trends in stroke incidence and vascular risk factors: the South London Stroke Register (SLSR)","volume":"39","author":"Heuschmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"7905","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92830-5","article-title":"Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage","volume":"1","author":"Jennett","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00102-1","article-title":"Construct validation of the hospital anxiety and depression scale with clinical populations","volume":"48","author":"Johnston","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1159\/000071125","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorders three to four months after ischemic stroke","volume":"16","author":"Leppavuori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cerebrovasc. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-42","article-title":"Factor structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in Japanese psychiatric outpatient and student populations","volume":"7","author":"Matsudaira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.6.540","article-title":"Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale: factor structure, item analyses and internal consistency in a large population","volume":"179","author":"Mykletun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.0000217652.42273.02","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among young adults with ischemic stroke on long-term follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Naess","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-013-9756-6","article-title":"Comparisons across depression assessment instruments in adolescence and young adulthood: an item response theory study using two linking methods","volume":"41","author":"Olino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Abnorm Child Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.5.980","article-title":"Detecting psychiatric morbidity after stroke: comparison of the GHQ and the HAD Scale","volume":"29","author":"O'Rourke","year":"1998","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1348\/014466506X96931","article-title":"An introduction to the Rasch measurement model: an example using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)","volume":"46","author":"Pallant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.156.1.79","article-title":"Screening for adjustment disorders and major depressive disorders in cancer in-patients","volume":"156","author":"Razavi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib35","series-title":"Statistical Techniques for the Study of Language and Language Behaviour","author":"Rietveld","year":"1993"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.03.007","article-title":"Screening for anxiety and depression after stroke: comparison of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Montgomery and \u00c5sberg Depression Rating Scale","volume":"67","author":"Sagen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-1-29","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and depression scale","volume":"1","author":"Snaith","year":"2003","journal-title":"Health Qual. Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"6516","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.292.6516.344","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"292","author":"Snaith","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br. Med. J. (Clin. Res. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib39","series-title":"Release 14","article-title":"Stata Statistical Software","author":"StataCorp","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.31.2.172701","article-title":"Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) review in Spanish samples","volume":"31","author":"Terol-Cantero","year":"2015","journal-title":"An. De. Psicol.\/Ann. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.6.1351","article-title":"Estimation of the incidence of stroke using a capture-recapture model including covariates","volume":"30","author":"Tilling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2006.01.025","article-title":"Longitudinal prevalence and determinants of early mood disorder post-stroke","volume":"14","author":"Townend","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.111.643296","article-title":"Depression screening in stroke a comparison of alternative measures with the structured diagnostic interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, (major depressive episode) as criterion standard","volume":"43","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2003.50246","article-title":"Conceptualization and measurement of health-related quality of life: comments on an evolving field","volume":"84","author":"Ware","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.22.10.1242","article-title":"Assessment of scales of disability and handicap for stroke patients","volume":"22","author":"Wolfe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032717311321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032717311321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,9]],"date-time":"2022-08-09T05:03:20Z","timestamp":1660021400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032717311321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0165032717311321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in screening stroke patients for symptoms: Item Response Theory (IRT) analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}