{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T04:07:38Z","timestamp":1759032458352,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital","award":["KSPH-2015-19"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KSPH-2015-19"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004663","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["MOST-103-2314-B-280-001-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOST-103-2314-B-280-001-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,17]],"date-time":"2018-02-17T12:02:41Z","timestamp":1518868961000},"page":"73-78","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors affecting time to remission for inpatients with bipolar mania\u00a0\u2013 A naturalistic Taiwanese study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"232","author":[{"given":"Dian-Jeng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ching-Hua","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng-Chua","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370605100102","article-title":"Do many patients with depression suffer from bipolar disorder?","volume":"51","author":"Angst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.02.045","article-title":"Association between family history of mood disorders and clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder: results from the Brazilian bipolar research network","volume":"161","author":"Berutti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib3","first-page":"31","article-title":"An evidence-based medicine strategy for achieving remission in bipolar disorder","volume":"69","author":"Beyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.01015.x","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder: structure, function, and connectivity in an amygdala-anterior paralimbic neural system","volume":"14","author":"Blond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00160-8","article-title":"Clinical correlates of therapeutic response in bipolar disorder","volume":"67","author":"Bowden","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0864-7","article-title":"Time to remission and relapse after the first hospital admission in severe bipolar disorder","volume":"40","author":"Bromet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2012.00982.x","article-title":"Early determinants of four-year clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder with psychosis","volume":"14","author":"Carlson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(03)00052-9","article-title":"Early age at onset as a risk factor for poor outcome of bipolar disorder","volume":"37","author":"Carter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12313","article-title":"Comorbid alcohol dependence disorder may be related to aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) and alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (ADH1B) in bipolar II disorder, but only to ALDH2 in bipolar I disorder, in Han Chinese","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1086\/302540","article-title":"Interaction between the functional polymorphisms of the alcohol-metabolism genes in protection against alcoholism","volume":"65","author":"Chen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Human. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12232","article-title":"Impulsivity predicts time to reach euthymia in adults with bipolar disorder","volume":"16","author":"Dawson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-000-0069-4","article-title":"Prevalence and description of psychotic features in bipolar mania","volume":"2","author":"Dunayevich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12423","article-title":"The prevalence and burden of bipolar disorder: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"18","author":"Ferrari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09060802","article-title":"International consensus study of antipsychotic dosing","volume":"167","author":"Gardner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphysparis.2013.03.006","article-title":"Reconsideration of bipolar disorder as a developmental disorder: importance of the time of onset","volume":"107","author":"Geoffroy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Physiol. Paris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.807","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of substance use disorders and independent mood and anxiety disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions","volume":"61","author":"Grant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/15622970902823202","article-title":"The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders: update 2009 on the treatment of acute mania","volume":"10","author":"Grunze","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.3109\/15622975.2013.770551","article-title":"The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) guidelines for the biological treatment of bipolar disorders: update 2012 on the long-term treatment of bipolar disorder","volume":"14","author":"Grunze","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-010-0156-0","article-title":"New ways to classify bipolar disorders: going from categorical groups to symptom clusters or dimensions","volume":"12","author":"Henry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v64n0209","article-title":"Perceptions and impact of bipolar disorder: how far have we really come? Results of the national depressive and manic-depressive association 2000 survey of individuals with bipolar disorder","volume":"64","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.011","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid bipolar and substance use disorders in clinical settings, 1990\u20132015: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"206","author":"Hunt","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.055","article-title":"Childhood traumatic experiences of patients with bipolar disorder type I and type II","volume":"175","author":"Janiri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12516","article-title":"Amygdala and hippocampus volumes are differently affected by childhood trauma in patients with bipolar disorders and healthy controls","volume":"19","author":"Janiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.646","article-title":"12-month outcome of patients with bipolar disorder following hospitalization for a manic or mixed episode","volume":"155","author":"Keck","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Advances in Treatment of Bipolar Disorders","author":"Ketter","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib25"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.v10n0205","article-title":"Predictive factors for time to remission and recurrence in patients treated for acute mania: health outcomes of manic episodes (HOME) study","volume":"10","author":"Kora","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prim. Care Companion J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260500064744","article-title":"Mixed depressive states: nosologic and therapeutic issues","volume":"17","author":"Koukopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. Rev. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0000000000000728","article-title":"Early improvement predicts treatment outcomes for patients with acute mania: a naturalistic study in Taiwan","volume":"37","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2013.0480","article-title":"Research commentary\u2014too big to fail: large samples and the p-value problem","volume":"24","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Inf. Syst. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.05.039","article-title":"Early improvement with lithium in classic mania and its association with later response","volume":"144","author":"Machado-Vieira","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2011.00935.x","article-title":"Meta-analysis of neuropsychological functioning in euthymic bipolar disorder: an update and investigation of moderator variables","volume":"13","author":"Mann-Wrobel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00107-1","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive bipolar comorbidity: focus on children and adolescents","volume":"78","author":"Masi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib33","article-title":"Sex and gender differences in substance use disorders","author":"McHugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5618.2000.020207.x","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of familial and non-familial bipolar disorder","volume":"2","author":"Moorhead","year":"2000","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2011.546049","article-title":"A meta-analysis of neuropsychological functioning in patients with early onset schizophrenia and pediatric bipolar disorder","volume":"40","author":"Nieto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.21101\/cejph.a4309","article-title":"Substance use among European students: East - West comparison between 1995 and 2011","volume":"24","author":"Nociar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cent. Eur. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40345-015-0026-0","article-title":"Patterns of response to aripiprazole, lithium, haloperidol, and placebo across factor scores of mania","volume":"3","author":"Ostacher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.01.003","article-title":"The symptom structure of bipolar acute episodes: in search for the mixing link","volume":"149","author":"Pacchiarotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.022","article-title":"Long-term implications of early onset in bipolar disorder: data from the first 1000 participants in the systematic treatment enhancement program for bipolar disorder (STEP-BD)","volume":"55","author":"Perlis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2005.04.011","article-title":"Prevalence and burden of bipolar disorders in European countries","volume":"15","author":"Pini","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1309","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.15m09811","article-title":"Age at Onset of bipolar disorder related to parental and grandparental illness burden","volume":"77","author":"Post","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04994yel","article-title":"Early-onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay are risk factors for poor outcome in adulthood","volume":"71","author":"Post","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2511","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1990.03450190043026","article-title":"Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study","volume":"264","author":"Regier","year":"1990","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2007.05.002","article-title":"Predictors of prophylactic response to lithium","volume":"34","author":"Rohayem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(79)90010-7","article-title":"Psychosis as a predictor of response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar affective disorder","volume":"1","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.10.005","article-title":"Prodromes and coping types in bipolar patients with nonpsychotic or psychotic mania","volume":"53","author":"Ryu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib47","unstructured":"Sadock, B.J., Sadock, V.A., Ruiz, P., 2015. Kaplan & Sadock\u2019s synopsis of psychiatry: behavioral sciences\/clinical psychiatry, Eleventh edition. ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12359","article-title":"Gray and white matter trajectories in patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"18","author":"Sani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"year":"2017","series-title":"The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology","author":"Schatzberg","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib49"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.150.5.758","article-title":"Unrecognized cocaine use among schizophrenic patients","volume":"150","author":"Shaner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib51","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.2.420","article-title":"Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability","volume":"86","author":"Shrout","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00411.x","article-title":"Outcome following a first manic episode: cross-national US and Taiwan comparison","volume":"9","author":"Strakowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0542-5","article-title":"A positive relationship between ambient temperature and bipolar disorder identified using a national cohort of psychiatric inpatients","volume":"48","author":"Sung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.101006444.x","article-title":"Mania: differential effects of previous depressive and manic episodes on response to treatment","volume":"101","author":"Swann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0807","article-title":"A systematic review of placebo response in studies of bipolar mania","volume":"68","author":"Sysko","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2010.00878.x","article-title":"One-year post-hospital medical costs and relapse rates of bipolar disorder patients in Taiwan: a population-based study","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2009.00726.x","article-title":"The International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) task force report on the nomenclature of course and outcome in bipolar disorders","volume":"11","author":"Tohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04580","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and outcomes in patients with first episode or multiple episodes of acute mania","volume":"71","author":"Tohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1113","article-title":"Olanzapine versus divalproex versus placebo in the treatment of mild to moderate mania: a randomized, 12-week, double-blind study","volume":"69","author":"Tohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1990.01810240026005","article-title":"Outcome in Mania. A 4-year prospective follow-up of 75 patients utilizing survival analysis","volume":"47","author":"Tohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0715-0","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in mood disorders: response to pharmacological treatment","volume":"18","author":"Tondo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00163-4","article-title":"15-year outcome of treated bipolar disorder","volume":"63","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00099-2","article-title":"Alcohol problems and long-term psychosocial outcome in Chinese patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"46","author":"Tsai","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00252-4","article-title":"Effects of symptomatic severity on elevation of plasma soluble interleukin-2 receptor in bipolar mania","volume":"64","author":"Tsai","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1159\/000082021","article-title":"The use of placebo in clinical trials on bipolar disorder: a new approach for an old debate","volume":"74","author":"Vieta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib67","first-page":"24","article-title":"Management of comorbid bipolar disorder and substance abuse","volume":"67","author":"Vornik","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2009.04.018","article-title":"A \"community-friendly\" version of integrated group therapy for patients with bipolar disorder and substance dependence: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"104","author":"Weiss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2015.03.010","article-title":"Placebo response in antipsychotic trials of patients with acute mania: results of an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Welten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00014","article-title":"Risk for substance use disorders in youths with child- and adolescent-onset bipolar disorder","volume":"38","author":"Wilens","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12025","article-title":"Canadian network for mood and anxiety treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for bipolar disorders (ISBD) collaborative update of CANMAT guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder: update 2013","volume":"15","author":"Yatham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2004.00134.x","article-title":"Quality of life in patients with bipolar I depression: data from 920 patients","volume":"6","author":"Yatham","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145710001641","article-title":"Factors modifying drug and placebo responses in randomized trials for bipolar mania","volume":"14","author":"Yildiz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n1209","article-title":"Why don't psychiatrists use scales to measure outcome when treating depressed patients?","volume":"69","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271731460X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271731460X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,17]],"date-time":"2019-01-17T00:00:29Z","timestamp":1547683229000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271731460X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S016503271731460X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0165-0327"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors affecting time to remission for inpatients with bipolar mania\u00a0\u2013 A naturalistic Taiwanese study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}