{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T04:01:38Z","timestamp":1787803298155,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Norges Forskningsr\u00e5d","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["191098"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["191098"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32003B_172982\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32003B_172982\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,23]],"date-time":"2018-07-23T23:25:20Z","timestamp":1532388320000},"page":"71-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The prospective relationship between postpartum PTSD and child sleep: A 2-year follow-up study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Susan","family":"Garthus-Niegel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9950-9661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antje","family":"Horsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Myriam","family":"Bickle Graz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5576-2059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tilmann","family":"von Soest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Weidner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malin","family":"Eberhard-Gran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00299.x","article-title":"Infant sleep and feeding","volume":"37","author":"Averill","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Obstetric, Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2307\/1128946","article-title":"Measurement of infant difficultness","volume":"50","author":"Bates","year":"1979","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.4.1110","article-title":"Individual differences in trajectories of emotion regulation processes: the effects of maternal depressive symptomatology and children's physiological regulation","volume":"44","author":"Blandon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2005.03.013","article-title":"Health-related quality of life in children with otitis media","volume":"69","author":"Brouwer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatric Otorhinolaryngol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2010.01.004","article-title":"Eczema and sleep and its relationship to daytime functioning in children","volume":"14","author":"Camfferman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.07.045","article-title":"Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder during the perinatal period and child outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"225","author":"Cook","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.02.007","article-title":"Effects of interpersonal violence-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) on mother and child diurnal cortisol rhythm and cortisol reactivity to a laboratory stressor involving separation","volume":"90","author":"Cordero","year":"2017","journal-title":"Horm. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item edinburgh postnatal depression scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.131.4.483","article-title":"Informant discrepancies in the assessment of childhood psychopathology: a critical review, theoretical framework, and recommendations for further study","volume":"131","author":"De Los Reyes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015584355","article-title":"Relational patterns between caregivers with PTSD and their nonexposed children","volume":"17","author":"Ee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02530.x","article-title":"Parental depressive symptoms and children's sleep: the role of family conflict","volume":"53","author":"El\u2010Sheikh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.003","article-title":"Maintaining factors of posttraumatic stress symptoms following childbirth: a population-based, two-year follow-up study","volume":"172","author":"Garthus-Niegel","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-197905000-00004","article-title":"Impact of event scale: a measure of subjective stress","volume":"41","author":"Horowitz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000064","article-title":"Trajectories and predictors of nocturnal awakenings and sleep duration in infants","volume":"35","author":"Hysing","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Dev. Behav. Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31820a4abb","article-title":"Does disturbed sleeping precede symptoms of anxiety or depression in toddlers? The generation R study","volume":"73","author":"Jansen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0017","first-page":"101","article-title":"Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and sleep problems in urban children","volume":"11","author":"Koinis-Mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Sleep Med. JCSM Offic. Publ. Am. Acad. Sleep Med."},{"issue":"1\u2010Part\u2010I","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0018","first-page":"103","article-title":"Sleep and physical growth in infants during the first 6 months","volume":"19","author":"Liat","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Sleep Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036416","article-title":"Accounting for genetic and environmental confounds in associations between parent and child characteristics: a systematic review of children-of-twins studies","volume":"140","author":"McAdams","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2004.05.002","article-title":"Prematurity, maternal stress and mother-child interactions","volume":"79","author":"Muller-Nix","year":"2004","journal-title":"Early Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00801743","article-title":"Test characteristics of the Hopkins Symptom Check List-25 (HSCL-25) in Sweden, using the Present State Examination (PSE-9) as a caseness criterion","volume":"28","author":"Nettelbladt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatric Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759.22.4.259","article-title":"Childbirth and posttraumatic stress responses: a validation study of the Dutch impact of event scale-revised","volume":"22","author":"Olde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.107.3.691-706","article-title":"A new scale for measuring insomnia: the bergen insomnia scale","volume":"107","author":"Pallesen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Percept. Mot. Skills"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.03.019","article-title":"Sleep characteristics in type 1 diabetes and associations with glycemic control: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Reutrakul","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sleep Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/19.10.757","article-title":"Evaluating night wakings in sleep-disturbed infants: a methodological study of parental reports and actigraphy","volume":"19","author":"Sadeh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e570","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.6.e570","article-title":"A brief screening questionnaire for infant sleep problems: validation and findings for an internet sample","volume":"113","author":"Sadeh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000440","article-title":"The prospective association of the diurnal cortisol rhythm with sleep duration and perceived sleeping problems in preschoolers: the generation R study","volume":"79","author":"Saridjan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0480-4","article-title":"How do maternal PTSD and alexithymia interact to impact maternal behavior?","volume":"46","author":"Schechter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.68.4.319.56642","article-title":"Psychobiological dysregulation in violence-exposed mothers: Salivary cortisol of mothers with very young children pre- and post-separation stress","volume":"68","author":"Schechter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bull. Menn. Clin."},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0030","first-page":"1933","article-title":"The mini-international neuropsychiatric interview (M.I.N.I): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0187","article-title":"Later emotional and behavioral problems associated with sleep problems in toddlers: a longitudinal study","volume":"169","author":"Sivertsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01760.x","article-title":"Maternal depressive symptoms, dysfunctional cognitions, and infant night waking: the role of maternal nighttime behavior","volume":"83","author":"Teti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579406060019","article-title":"Maternal depressive symptoms and child sleep: models of mutual influence over time","volume":"18","author":"Warren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-015-9430-y","article-title":"Early traumatic stress responses in parents following a serious illness in their child: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Woolf","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol. Med. Sett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.009","article-title":"The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder in pregnancy and after birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"208","author":"Yildiz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067_bib0036","first-page":"jsx066","article-title":"Maternal symptoms of anxiety and depression and child nocturnal awakenings at 6 and 18 months","author":"Ystrom","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718303185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718303185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:19:26Z","timestamp":1759022366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032718303185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0165032718303185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The prospective relationship between postpartum PTSD and child sleep: A 2-year follow-up study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.07.067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}