{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T12:37:34Z","timestamp":1792154254354,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001826","name":"ZonMw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10-000-1002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-000-1002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001826","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000034","name":"Institute of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Addiction","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000034","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003298","name":"Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek van de Gezondheidszorg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003298","name":"Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek van de Gezondheidszorg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005039","name":"Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005039","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,10]],"date-time":"2018-08-10T02:59:21Z","timestamp":1533869961000},"page":"216-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":187,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Repetitive negative thinking as a predictor of depression and anxiety: A longitudinal cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Philip","family":"Spinhoven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert M.","family":"van Hemert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brenda W.","family":"Penninx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2016.35.3.181","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking: a transdiagnostic correlate of affective disorders","volume":"35","author":"Arditte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Soc. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0003","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","article-title":"An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties","volume":"56","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032813-153734","article-title":"Advances in cognitive theory and therapy: the generic cognitive model","volume":"10","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90121-3","article-title":"Preliminary exploration of worry: Some characteristics and processes","volume":"21","author":"Borkovec","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: an integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00749.x","article-title":"A tutorial on hierarchically structured constructs","volume":"80","author":"Brunner","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90042-S","article-title":"A comparison of three worry questionnaires","volume":"31","author":"Davey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000097","article-title":"Validation of the Dutch version of the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ-NL)","volume":"28","author":"Ehring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process","volume":"1","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2010.12.003","article-title":"The Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ): Validation of a content-independent measure of repetitive negative thinking","volume":"42","author":"Ehring","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.01.006","article-title":"How do mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and mindfulness-based stress reduction improve mental health and wellbeing? A systematic review and meta-analysis of mediation studies","volume":"37","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0015","series-title":"Cognitive Behavioural Processes Across Psychological Disorders","author":"Harvey","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.057116","article-title":"A bi-factor approach to modeling the structure of worry and rumination","volume":"8","author":"Hur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0009","series-title":"SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002","article-title":"Adaptive and maladaptive components of rumination? Diagnostic specificity and relation to depressive biases","volume":"37","author":"Joormann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000258","article-title":"The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP): a dimensional alternative to traditional nosologies","volume":"126","author":"Kotov","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.848","article-title":"How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators, and independent, overlapping, and proxy risk factors","volume":"158","author":"Kraemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711002674","article-title":"Initial construction of a maladaptive personality trait model and inventory for DSM-5","volume":"42","author":"Krueger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.12.003","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Repetitive Thinking Questionnaire in a clinical sample","volume":"26","author":"Mahoney","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0022","article-title":"Common versus unique variance across measures of worry and rumination: Predictive utility and mediational models for anxiety and depression","volume":"37","author":"McEvoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.03.008","article-title":"Are worry, rumination, and post-event processing one and the same? Development of the repetitive thinking questionnaire","volume":"24","author":"McEvoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0024","first-page":"382","article-title":"Trait repetitive negative thinking: a brief transdiagnostic assessment","volume":"3","author":"McEvoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.06.014","article-title":"The relationship between worry, rumination, and comorbidity: Evidence for repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic construct","volume":"151","author":"McEvoy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000266","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of the Constructive and Unconstructive Worry Questionnaire: a measure of individual differences in constructive versus unconstructive worry","volume":"28","author":"McNeill","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0028","series-title":"Personal Communication","author":"Moulds","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2007.05.001","article-title":"An investigation of the relationship between cognitive reactivity and rumination","volume":"39","author":"Moulds","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-66","article-title":"Is the Beck Anxiety Inventory a good tool to assess the severity of anxiety? A primary care study in the Netherlands study of depression and anxiety (NESDA)","volume":"12","author":"Muntingh","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0030","series-title":"Mplus User's Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419672","article-title":"A heuristic for developing transdiagnostic models of psychopathology: Explaining multifinality and divergent trajectories","volume":"6","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspect. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appsy.2011.03.001","article-title":"Worry and the anxiety disorders: a meta-analytic synthesis of specificity to GAD","volume":"14","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Prev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0035","first-page":"225","article-title":"Specificity of rumination in anxiety and depression: a multimodal meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Olatunji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol.: Sci. Pr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.1154","article-title":"Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the Beck Anxiety Inventory in adolescent psychiatric inpatients","volume":"58","author":"Osman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.256","article-title":"The Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety (NESDA): rationale, objectives and methods","volume":"17","author":"Penninx","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2013.08.004","article-title":"Assessing treatments used to reduce rumination and\/or worry: a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Querstret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9295-4","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking predicts depressed mood at 3-year follow-up in students","volume":"34","author":"Raes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2011.10.001","article-title":"Perseverative thought: a robust predictor of response to emotional challenge in generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder","volume":"49","author":"Ruscio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(86)90060-0","article-title":"The Inventory for Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): preliminary findings","volume":"18","author":"Rush","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychiat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700035558","article-title":"The Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (IDS): psychometric properties","volume":"26","author":"Rush","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005587311498","article-title":"Worry and rumination: Repetitive thought as a concomitant and predictor of negative mood","volume":"6","author":"Segerstrom","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.05.001","article-title":"Common rather than unique aspects of repetitive negative thinking are related to depressive and anxiety disorders and symptoms","volume":"33","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.038813","article-title":"Are rumination and worry two sides of the same coin? A structural equation modelling approach","volume":"5","author":"Topper","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561","article-title":"Rumination reconsidered: a psychometric analysis","volume":"27","author":"Treynor","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(00)00111-X","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity to sad mood: structure and validity of a new measure","volume":"40","author":"Van der Does","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res.Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0879(199910)6:4<297::AID-CPP206>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"The Penn-State Worry Questionnaire and the Worry Domains Questionnaire: structure, reliability and validity","volume":"6","author":"Van Rijsoort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Psychot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2015.01.020","article-title":"Psychological treatment of depressive rumination","volume":"4","author":"Watkins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.134.2.163","article-title":"Constructive and unconstructive repetitive thought","volume":"134","author":"Watkins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9105-y","article-title":"Cognitive reactivity, suicidal ideation and future fluency: Preliminary investigation of a differential activation theory of hopelessness\/suicidality","volume":"32","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn. Ther Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity studies of the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): a critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Psychiat. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718305032?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718305032?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:21:15Z","timestamp":1759022475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032718305032"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0165032718305032"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Repetitive negative thinking as a predictor of depression and anxiety: A longitudinal cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}