{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T01:32:31Z","timestamp":1792200751438,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T12:25:24Z","timestamp":1537187124000},"page":"494-502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Temperament traits and remission of depression: A naturalistic six-month longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"243","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Gurpegui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1367-8641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Ortu\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Gurpegui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00393-7","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of fluoxetine, imipramine and placebo on personality in atypical depression","volume":"71","author":"Agosti","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(86)90055-6","article-title":"Premorbid personality of depressive, bipolar, and schizophrenic patients with special reference to suicidal issues","volume":"27","author":"Angst","year":"1986","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0003","first-page":"99","article-title":"Depression remission after six months of collaborative care management: role of initial severity of depression in outcome","volume":"9","author":"Angstman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ment. Health Fam. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00921.x","article-title":"The validity of the CGI severity and improvement scales as measures of clinical effectiveness suitable for routine clinical use","volume":"14","author":"Berk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06227","article-title":"Epidemiology of major depression with atypical features","volume":"73","author":"Blanco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.2526","volume":"31","author":"Bobo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hum. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.065912","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and depression: Tests of causal linkages using a longitudinal birth cohort","volume":"196","author":"Boden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008869","article-title":"Daily smoking and the subsequent onset of psychiatric disorders","volume":"34","author":"Breslau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60046-5","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multiple-treatments meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Cipriani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1987.01800180093014","article-title":"A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: a proposal","volume":"44","author":"Cloninger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0011","series-title":"Psychopathology and the Brain","first-page":"103","article-title":"Brain networks underlying personality development","author":"Cloninger","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820240059008","article-title":"A psychobiological model of temperament and character","volume":"50","author":"Cloninger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3390\/bs7030040","article-title":"Transdiagnostic clinical global impression scoring for routine clinical settings","volume":"7","author":"Dunlop","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Sci. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2004.06.005","article-title":"Temperament and depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal study on Cloninger's psychobiological temperament model","volume":"83","author":"Elovainio","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379704200305","article-title":"Personality dimensions and depression: review and commentary","volume":"42","author":"Enns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5184.1456","article-title":"Smoking and personality","volume":"1","author":"Eysenck","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000185873.36662.76","article-title":"Personality disorders and the trimensional personality questionnaire factors in major depressive disorder","volume":"193","author":"Farabaugh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Nerv. Ment. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.5.490","article-title":"A sib-pair study of the temperament and character inventory scales in major depression","volume":"60","author":"Farmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710000553","article-title":"Predictors and moderators of time to remission of major depression with interpersonal psychotherapy and SSRI pharmacotherapy","volume":"41","author":"Frank","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e318172b49e","article-title":"Nicotinic antagonist augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-refractory major depressive disorder","volume":"28","author":"George","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713001827","article-title":"Anxious and non-anxious forms of major depression: familial, personality and symptom characteristics","volume":"44","author":"Goldberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00114","article-title":"Severity of depression predicts remission rates using transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"6","author":"Grammer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0023","series-title":"New Research Abstract Book \u2013 Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association","first-page":"146","article-title":"The tridimensional personality questionnaire (TPQ) in Spanish older adults: a validity study","author":"Gurpegui","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2007.02.006","article-title":"Personality traits associated with caffeine intake and smoking","volume":"31","author":"Gurpegui","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.03.021","article-title":"Dose equivalents of antidepressants: evidence-based recommendations from randomized controlled trials","volume":"180","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.024737","article-title":"Temperament, character and personality disorders as predictors of response to interpersonal psychotherapy and cognitive-behavioural therapy for depression","volume":"190","author":"Joyce","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710002606","article-title":"Differences in temperament and character dimensions in patients with bipolar I or II or major depressive disorder and general population subjects","volume":"41","author":"Jylh\u00e4","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-7-7","article-title":"The improved clinical global impression scale (iCGI): development and validation in depression","volume":"7","author":"Kadouri","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2010.12.021","article-title":"Can onset and recovery in depression be predicted by temperament? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"135","author":"Kampman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0030a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2010.07.006","article-title":"Temperament profiles, major depression, and response to treatmentwith SSRIs in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"27","author":"Kampman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1993.01820230023002","article-title":"A longitudinal twin study of personality and major depression in women","volume":"50","author":"Kendler","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.07.013","article-title":"Time to remission from mild to moderate depressive symptoms: one year results from the EVIDENT-study, an RCT of an internet intervention for depression","volume":"97","author":"Klein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.09.035","article-title":"Smoking status as a predictor of antidepressant medication use","volume":"207","author":"Korhonen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.087","article-title":"Temporal sequencing of nicotine dependence and major depressive disorder: a U.S. national study","volume":"250","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Ortega","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2008.09.015","article-title":"Nicotine dependence vs. daily smoking as a meaningful variable: implications for clinical and epidemiological psychiatric studies","volume":"32","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Ortega","year":"2008","journal-title":"Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/160905","article-title":"Predicting depression with psychopathology and temperament traits: the Northern Finland 1966 birth cohort","volume":"2012","author":"Miettunen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Depress. Res. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2011.03.008","article-title":"A meta-analysis of temperament in axis I psychiatric disorders","volume":"53","author":"Miettunen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706009640","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32","volume":"37","author":"Moffitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.359","article-title":"Personality pathology and treatment outcome in major depression: a review","volume":"159","author":"Mulder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e31822bee26","article-title":"Effects of baseline depression severity on remission rates with duloxetine and placebo in anxious and nonanxious patients with major depression","volume":"31","author":"Nelson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(99)00046-4","article-title":"Tridimensional personality questionnaire and treatment response in major depressive disorder: a negative study","volume":"57","author":"Newman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00215.x","article-title":"Depression: predisposing factors","volume":"51","author":"Nystr\u00f6m","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-017-0140-8","article-title":"Smoking and antidepressants pharmacokinetics: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Oliveira","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000084002","article-title":"Tridimensional personality questionnaire factors in major depressive disorder: relationship to anxiety disorder comorbidity and age of onset","volume":"74","author":"\u00d6ngur","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0050","series-title":"Psychiatric Examination: Notes on Eliciting and Recording Information in Psychiatric Patients","article-title":"The departments of Psychiatry and Child Psychiatry, The Institute of Psychiatry and The Maudsley Hospital","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-10-200811180-00007","article-title":"Using second-generation antidepressants to treat depressive disorders: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"149","author":"Qaseem","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.03.001","article-title":"Clinical use of the Hamilton depression rating scale: is increased efficiency possible? A post hoc comparison of Hamilton depression rating scale, Maier and Bech subscales, clinical global impression, and symptom checklist-90 scores","volume":"46","author":"Ruh\u00e9","year":"2005","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0048","first-page":"387","article-title":"Antidepressant effect of transdermal nicotine patches in non-smoking patients with major depression","volume":"57","author":"Sal\u00edn-Pascual","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2004.00687.x","article-title":"Smoking and the five-factor model of personality","volume":"99","author":"Terracciano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881110389347","article-title":"Examining antidepressant drug response by smoking status: why is it important and how often is it done?","volume":"25","author":"Weinberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0052","series-title":"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural disorders: Diagnostic Criteria for Research","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.12.077","article-title":"A meta-analysis of temperament and character dimensions in patients with mood disorders: comparison to healthy controls and unaffected siblings","volume":"194","author":"Zaninotto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271831214X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271831214X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,2]],"date-time":"2019-09-02T08:07:02Z","timestamp":1567411622000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271831214X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S016503271831214X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Temperament traits and remission of depression: A naturalistic six-month longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.09.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}