{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T14:44:09Z","timestamp":1783608249695,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,18]],"date-time":"2019-02-18T16:19:18Z","timestamp":1550506758000},"page":"123-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adjunctive ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Wei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Min","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong-Bin","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Hu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabor S.","family":"Ungvari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-2732","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chee H.","family":"Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ping","family":"Ning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong-Dong","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Hua","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1499-2031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Tao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e31824f8296","article-title":"Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine in the electroconvulsive therapy setting","volume":"28","author":"Abdallah","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.06.033","article-title":"Serum BDNF as a peripheral biomarker of treatment-resistant depression and the rapid antidepressant response: A comparison of ketamine and ECT","volume":"186","author":"Allen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30077-9","article-title":"Ketamine augmentation of electroconvulsive therapy to improve neuropsychological and clinical outcomes in depression (Ketamine-ECT): A multicentre, double-blind, randomised, parallel-group, superiority trial","volume":"4","author":"Anderson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","article-title":"Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"328","author":"Atkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin. Res. ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000421","article-title":"Robust Antidepressant Effect Following alternating intravenous racemic ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A case report","volume":"33","author":"Bartova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1097\/ANA.0000000000000511","article-title":"Ketamine anesthesia does not improve depression scores in electroconvulsive therapy: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"30","author":"Carspecken","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000148","article-title":"Effects of low-dose ketamine combined with propofol on phosphorylation of AMPA receptor GluR1 subunit and GABAA receptor in hippocampus of stressed rats receiving electroconvulsive shock","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000365","article-title":"Effect of low dose of ketamine on learning memory function in patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy-a randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical study","volume":"33","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2016.04.021","article-title":"Ketamine modulates hippocampal neurogenesis and pro-inflammatory cytokines but not stressor induced neurochemical changes","volume":"112","author":"Clarke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn018","article-title":"Antipsychotic combinations vs monotherapy in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"35","author":"Correll","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophrenia bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"DerSimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-014-1899-2","article-title":"Effects of sevoflurane or ketamine on the QTc interval during electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"29","author":"Erdil","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000225","article-title":"Effect of the addition of ketamine to sevoflurane anesthesia on seizure duration in electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"31","author":"Erdil","year":"2015","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X1204000214","article-title":"Ketofol (mixture of ketamine and propofol) administration in electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"40","author":"Erdogan Kayhan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anaesth. Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.189134","article-title":"Ketamine as the anaesthetic for electroconvulsive therapy: The KANECT randomised controlled trial","volume":"210","author":"Fernie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19847","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19847","article-title":"A Bayesian framework systematic review and meta-analysis of anesthetic agents effectiveness\/tolerability profile in electroconvulsive therapy for major depression","volume":"6","author":"Fond","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1007\/s12630-018-1088-0","article-title":"Ketamine-based anesthesia improves electroconvulsive therapy outcomes: A randomized-controlled study","volume":"65","author":"Gamble","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S117146","article-title":"Efficacy of ketamine in the rapid treatment of major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies","volume":"12","author":"Han","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr. Dis. Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0020","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11496","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2213-07.2007","article-title":"NMDA receptor hypofunction produces opposite effects on prefrontal cortex interneurons and pyramidal neurons","volume":"27","author":"Homayoun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e318283b7e9","article-title":"Effects of S-ketamine as an anesthetic adjuvant to propofol on treatment response to electroconvulsive therapy in treatment-resistant depression: A randomized pilot study","author":"J\u00e4rventausta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(95)00134-4","article-title":"Assessing the quality of reports of randomized clinical trials: Is blinding necessary?","volume":"17","author":"Jadad","year":"1996","journal-title":"Controlled Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199906000-00028","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of convulsant and depressant barbiturate stereoisomers on AMPA-type glutamate receptors","volume":"90","author":"Kamiya","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716000064","article-title":"Single-dose infusion ketamine and non-ketamine N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor antagonists for unipolar and bipolar depression: A meta-analysis of efficacy, safety and time trajectories","volume":"46","author":"Kishimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2011.05.035","article-title":"Involvement of AMPA receptor in both the rapid and sustained antidepressant-like effects of ketamine in animal models of depression","volume":"224","author":"Koike","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.5152\/TJAR.2015.92668","article-title":"Effect of ketamine, thiopental and ketamine-thiopental combination during electroconvulsive therapy for depression","volume":"43","author":"Kuscu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J. Anaesthesiol. Reanim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000105","article-title":"Ketamine as an electroconvulsive therapy anesthetic agent","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030368","article-title":"A meta-analysis of head-to-head comparisons of second-generation antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia","volume":"166","author":"Leucht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2016.11.008","article-title":"Significant treatment effect of add-on ketamine anesthesia in electroconvulsive therapy in depressive patients: A meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.04.032","article-title":"Neuropsychological and mood effects of ketamine in electroconvulsive therapy: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"142","author":"Loo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affec.t Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.195826","article-title":"Adjunctive ketamine in electroconvulsive therapy: Updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"210","author":"McGirr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001603","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials of ketamine in the rapid treatment of major depressive episodes","volume":"45","author":"McGirr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.003","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of adjunctive ketamine in electroconvulsive therapy: Efficacy and tolerability","volume":"62","author":"McGirr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annal. Internal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000104","article-title":"Remission of treatment-resistant depression with electroconvulsive therapy and ketamine","volume":"30","author":"Niemegeers","year":"2014","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/PRA.0000000000000106","article-title":"Efficacy of Ketamine in Bipolar Depression: systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Parsaik","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1097\/00124509-200112000-00003","article-title":"ECT remission rates in psychotic versus nonpsychotic depressed patients: A report from CORE","volume":"17","author":"Petrides","year":"2001","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.027","article-title":"A randomized comparison of ketamine versus methohexital anesthesia in electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"215","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000413","article-title":"A randomized pilot study comparing ketamine and methohexital anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depression","volume":"33","author":"Ray-Griffith","year":"2017","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000317","article-title":"Ketamine anesthesia, efficacy of electroconvulsive therapy, and cognitive functions in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"32","author":"Rybakowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.166444","article-title":"Impact comparison of ketamine and sodium thiopental on anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy in major depression patients with drug-resistant; a double-blind randomized clinical trial","volume":"18","author":"Salehi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Card. Anaesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1578","DOI":"10.17795\/ijpbs-1578","article-title":"Antidepressant effect of combined ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy on patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized trial","volume":"9","author":"Shams Alizadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J. Psychiatry Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.12.005","article-title":"Adverse events associated with ketamine for procedural sedation in adults","volume":"26","author":"Strayer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psym.2013.12.002","article-title":"Beneficial pre-ECT ketamine infusion in a patient with treatment-resistant depression","volume":"55","author":"Sultan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e31824d1d02","article-title":"Effects of propofol and ketamine as combined anesthesia for electroconvulsive therapy in patients with depressive disorder","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.17040472","article-title":"The effect of a single dose of intravenous ketamine on suicidal ideation: A systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0053","first-page":"7597","article-title":"Effects of propofol and ketamine administration in electroconvulsive therapy for patients with major depressive disorder (In Chinese)","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"China Health Hare Nutr,"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ijnp\/pyv124","article-title":"Effects of low-dose and very low-dose ketamine among patients with major depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychoph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-012-1378-6","article-title":"Ketofol in electroconvulsive therapy anesthesia: Two stones for one bird","volume":"26","author":"Yalcin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Anesth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0000000000000132","article-title":"Post-electroconvulsive therapy recovery and reorientation time with methohexital and ketamine: A randomized, longitudinal, crossover design trial","volume":"31","author":"Yen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3182a4b4c6","article-title":"Comparing effects of ketamine and thiopental administration during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: A randomized, double-blind study","volume":"30","author":"Yoosefi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-017-0800-3","article-title":"S -ketamine compared to etomidate during electroconvulsive therapy in major depression","volume":"267","author":"Zavorotnyy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psy. Clin. N."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.034","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of adjunctive ketamine anesthesia in electro-convulsive therapy for depression","volume":"227","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorder"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0060","first-page":"61","article-title":"A comparative study of intraocular pressure and depression reducing score in depression patients undergoing MECT with different anesthetics (In Chinese)","volume":"43","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Pract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.011","article-title":"Mood and neuropsychological effects of different doses of ketamine in electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant depression","author":"Zhong","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disorder"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718327563?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718327563?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T02:06:23Z","timestamp":1606529183000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032718327563"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0165032718327563"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adjunctive ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy for major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}