{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T11:33:11Z","timestamp":1791199991925,"version":"4.2.0"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Mountain Midwifery Clinic"},{"name":"Women's Health Concerns Clinic"},{"name":"St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T22:19:04Z","timestamp":1551478744000},"page":"218-225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biological and psychosocial predictors of anxiety worsening in the postpartum period: A longitudinal study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Melissa","family":"Furtado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan J.","family":"Van Lieshout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Van Ameringen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheryl M.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benicio N.","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1177\/0890334413504244","article-title":"Maternal anxiety and breastfeeding: findings from the MAVAN (Maternal Adversity, Vulnerability and Neurodevelopment) study","volume":"30","author":"Adedinsewo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hum. Lact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-274","article-title":"Impact of postpartum anxiety and depression on child's mental development from two peri-urban communities of Karachi, Pakistan: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"13","author":"Ali","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0003","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0004","article-title":"Anxiety Disorders in Pregnancy and the Postpartum period, New Insights Into Anxiety disorders","author":"Anniverno","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2161-1882.2005.tb00070.x","article-title":"Multidimensional perfectionism and obsessive-compulsive behaviors","volume":"8","author":"Ashby","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Coll. Couns."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20856","article-title":"The contribution of prenatal and postnatal maternal anxiety and depression to child maladjustment","volume":"28","author":"Barker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-12-100","article-title":"Advanced maternal age and risk perception: a qualitative study","volume":"12","author":"Bayrampour","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3231","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i12.3231","article-title":"Biomarkers in inflammatory bowel diseases: current status and proteomics identification strategies","volume":"20","author":"Bennike","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.01.004","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty: exploring its dimensionality and associations with need for cognitive disclosure, psychopathology, and personality","volume":"22","author":"Berenbaum","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0010","series-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: A Retrospective Self-Report Manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.001","article-title":"Maternal phobic anxiety and child anxiety","volume":"19","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.11.014","article-title":"Identifying the women at risk of antenatal anxiety and depression: a systematic review","volume":"191","author":"Biaggi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.3109\/10253890.2011.594121","article-title":"Prenatal maternal anxiety and early childhood temperament","volume":"14","author":"Blair","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stress"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-017-0735-8","article-title":"Acceptance and commitment therapy for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders: development of an inpatient group intervention","volume":"20","author":"Bonacquisti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.03.006","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and interoceptive exposure: a transdiagnostic construct and change strategy","volume":"44","author":"Boswell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2017.02.029","article-title":"Inflammatory markers in late pregnancy in association with postpartum depression\u2014a nested case-control study","volume":"79","author":"Br\u00e4nn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e3181b52930","article-title":"Impact of antenatal and postpartum maternal mental illness: how are the children?","volume":"52","author":"Brand","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2011.540741","article-title":"Infant temperament and maternal anxiety and depressed mood in the early postpartum period","volume":"51","author":"Britton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00092-4","article-title":"The intolerance of uncertainty scale: psychometric properties of the English version","volume":"40","author":"Buhr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.08.012","article-title":"Associations of maternal and paternal antenatal mood with offspring anxiety disorder at age 18 years","volume":"187","author":"Capron","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11246","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i40.11246","article-title":"Disease monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2641","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712000554","article-title":"Generalized anxiety and C-reactive protein levels: a prospective, longitudinal analysis","volume":"42","author":"Copeland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.02.046","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety: differences by diagnosis and symptoms","volume":"252","author":"Counsell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782","article-title":"Detection of postnatal depression: development of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale","volume":"150","author":"Cox","year":"1987","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01385.x","article-title":"The timing of prenatal exposure to maternal cortisol and psychosocial stress is associated with human infant cognitive development","volume":"81","author":"Davis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2011.12.016","article-title":"Prenatal psychobiological predictors of anxiety risk in preadolescent children","volume":"37","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.12.010","article-title":"Relationships between rumination, worry, intolerance of uncertainty and metacognitive beliefs","volume":"46","author":"de Jong-Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.05.049","article-title":"Can we identify mothers at-risk for postpartum anxiety in the immediate postpartum period using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory?","volume":"150","author":"Dennis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf176","article-title":"Maternal stress and preterm birth","volume":"157","author":"Dole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229679","article-title":"Worry and problem solving: evidence of a specific relationship","volume":"19","author":"Dugas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005553414688","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty and worry: investigating specificity in a nonclinical sample","volume":"25","author":"Dugas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1002\/art.38408","article-title":"Association of serum C-reactive protein levels with lupus disease activity in the absence of measurable interferon-\u03b1 and a C-reactive protein gene variant","volume":"66","author":"Enocsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-006-0164-6","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety and depression during pregnancy in a private setting sample","volume":"10","author":"Faisal-Cury","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-009-0081-6","article-title":"Common mental disorders during pregnancy: prevalence and associated factors among low-income women in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil: depression and anxiety during pregnancy","volume":"12","author":"Faisal-Cury","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.03.010","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for comorbid postpartum depressive symptomatology and anxiety","volume":"198","author":"Falah-Hassani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v2.i1.13","article-title":"Childhood stressful events, HPA axis and anxiety disorders","volume":"2","author":"Faravelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4438","article-title":"Postpartum anxiety and comorbid depression in a population-based sample of women","volume":"23","author":"Farr","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2009.10.004","article-title":"Comorbid depression and anxiety effects on pregnancy and neonatal outcome","volume":"33","author":"Field","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.26502\/jppd.2572-519X0010","article-title":"Postpartum anxiety prevalence, predictors and effects on child development: a review","author":"Field","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory: development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","article-title":"Why do people worry?","volume":"17","author":"Freeston","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personal. Individ. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.05.073","article-title":"Risk factors of new onset anxiety and anxiety exacerbation in the perinatal period: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"238","author":"Furtado","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-017-1442-6","article-title":"Predictive biological markers of systematic lupus erythematosus flares: a systematic literature review","volume":"19","author":"Gensous","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-011-0249-8","article-title":"Depression and anxiety in perinatal period: prevalence and risk factors in an Italian sample","volume":"15","author":"Giardinelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0402-7","article-title":"CALM pregnancy: results of a pilot study of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for perinatal anxiety","volume":"17","author":"Goodman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.033","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"203","author":"Goodman","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0498-z","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral group treatment for perinatal anxiety: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Women's Ment. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17r12011","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.17r12011","article-title":"Maternal anxiety during pregnancy and the association with adverse perinatal outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Grigoriadis","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"Br J Med Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0052","first-page":"244","article-title":"The comorbidity of major depression and anxiety disorders: recognition and management in primary care","volume":"3","author":"Hirschfeld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-015-0542-z","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnancy and the postpartum period: course of illness and obstetrical outcome","volume":"19","author":"House","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200209000-00008","article-title":"Psychological measures of prenatal stress as predictors of infant temperament","volume":"41","author":"Huizink","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0055","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008094645","article-title":"Prevalence of anxiety, depression and associated factors among pregnant women of Hyderabad, Pakistan","volume":"55","author":"Karmaliani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Soc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0057","series-title":"Handbook of Depression and Anxiety: A Biological Approach","author":"Kasper","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2016.02.003","article-title":"Association between serum C-reactive protein and DSM-IV generalized anxiety disorder in adolescence: findings from the ALSPAC cohort","volume":"4","author":"Khandaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurobiol. Stress"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp061","article-title":"Stress pathways to spontaneous preterm birth: the role of stressors, psychological distress, and stress hormones","volume":"169","author":"Kramer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22599","article-title":"Association of peripartum synthetic oxytocin administration and depressive and anxiety disorders within the first postpartum year","volume":"34","author":"Kroll-Desrosiers","year":"2017","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2009.05300.x","article-title":"Effects of sleep and circadian rhythm on the human immune system","volume":"1193","author":"Lange","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00388","article-title":"The intolerance of uncertainty inventory: validity and comparison of scoring methods to assess individuals screening positive for anxiety and depression","volume":"9","author":"Lauriola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.017","article-title":"The relationship between sleep and postpartum mental disorders: a systematic review","volume":"176","author":"Lawson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0064","series-title":"Psychosocial Adaptation to Pregnancy: Seven Dimensions of Maternal Role Development","author":"Lederman","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.11.006","article-title":"Influence of childhood sexual abuse on pregnancy, delivery, and the early postpartum period in adult women","volume":"61","author":"Leeners","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.03.042","article-title":"Correlates of anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and association with perinatal outcomes: a meta-analysis","volume":"196","author":"Littleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.02.022","article-title":"Elevated levels of Hs-CRP and IL-6 after delivery are associated with depression during the 6 months postpartum","volume":"243","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(99)00043-8","article-title":"Immune activation in the early puerperium is related to postpartum anxiety and depressive symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Maes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(88)90072-9","article-title":"The Hamilton Anxiety Scale: reliability, validity and sensitivity to change in anxiety and depressive disorders","volume":"14","author":"Maier","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.12.006","article-title":"Risk factors for panic disorder in pregnancy: a cohort study","volume":"156","author":"Marchesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2014.78.2.140","article-title":"Perfectionism dimensions as predictors of symptom dimensions of obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"78","author":"Martinelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Menninger Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.01.012","article-title":"Risk factors and course patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders during pregnancy and after delivery: a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"175","author":"Martini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06220.x","article-title":"Maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"900","author":"Mastorakos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00012-5","article-title":"Diagnosing postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: whatever happened to anxiety?","volume":"74","author":"Matthey","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.09.009","article-title":"Using the Edinburgh postnatal depression scale to screen for anxiety disorders: conceptual and methodological considerations","volume":"146","author":"Matthey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.02.007","article-title":"To be sure, to be sure: intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression","volume":"43","author":"McEvoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2309","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713003231","article-title":"Early predictive biomarkers for postpartum depression point to a role for estrogen receptor signaling","volume":"44","author":"Mehta","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00307.x","article-title":"Domestic violence, lifetime trauma and psychological health of childbearing women","volume":"112","author":"Mezey","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2014.5150","article-title":"Perinatal generalized anxiety disorder: assessment and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Misri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Womens Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30150-X","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder in pregnant and postpartum women: maternal quality of life and treatment outcomes","volume":"37","author":"Misri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.113.3.471","article-title":"Interactions between mothers and children: impacts of maternal and child anxiety","volume":"113","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0085","first-page":"36","article-title":"Pregnancy reconceived","volume":"116","author":"Mor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Hist."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.5.601","article-title":"The insomnia severity index: psychometric indicators to detect insomnia cases and evaluate treatment response","volume":"34","author":"Morin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1891\/9780826118394","article-title":"Psychological distress in healthy low-risk first-time mothers during the postpartum period: an exploratory study","volume":"2017","author":"Murphey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs. Res. Pract."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22465","article-title":"PTSD symptoms across pregnancy and early postpartum among women with lifetime PTSD diagnosis","volume":"33","author":"Muzik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165799","article-title":"Diurnal variation of circulating interleukin-6 in humans: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Nilsonne","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.041","article-title":"Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: a literature review","volume":"175","author":"Norhayati","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/026988119601000204","article-title":"Alprazolam withdrawal symptoms in agoraphobia with panic disorder: observations from a controlled Anglo-Canadian study","volume":"10","author":"O'Sullivan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31829cc3e7","article-title":"Disturbed sleep and inflammatory cytokines in depression and nondepressed pregnant women: an exploratory analysis of pregnancy outcomes","volume":"75","author":"Okun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3180cac25d","article-title":"Maternal prenatal pregnancy-related anxiety and spontaneous preterm birth in Baltimore, Maryland","volume":"69","author":"Orr","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.333","article-title":"Replication of epigenetic postpartum depression biomarkers and variation with hormone levels","volume":"41","author":"Osborne","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2018.08.038","article-title":"Innate immune activation and depressive and anxious symptoms across the peripartum: an exploratory study","volume":"99","author":"Osborne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"10 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3928\/0048-5713-19931002-10","article-title":"Alprazolam-XR in the management of anxiety: discontinuation","volume":"23","author":"Pecknold","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Ann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0101","first-page":"22","article-title":"Comorbid anxiety and depression","volume":"66","author":"Pollack","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2009.00966.x","article-title":"The prevalence and related risk factors of anxiety and depression symptoms among Chinese pregnant women in Shanghai","volume":"49","author":"Qiao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aust. N. Z. J. Obstet. Gynaceol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.11.003","article-title":"Endogenous circadian regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in the presence of bacterial lipopolysaccharide in humans","volume":"47","author":"Rahman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/1061580031000123667","article-title":"Modeling the types and timing of stress in pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Roesch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1007\/s12035-016-9741-5","article-title":"Lower serum zinc and higher CRP strongly predict prenatal depression and physiosomatic symptoms, which all together predict postnatal depressive symptoms","volume":"54","author":"Roomruangwong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v67n0818","article-title":"Anxiety disorders during pregnancy and the postpartum period: a systematic review","volume":"67","author":"Ross","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.7.860","article-title":"Relapse and rebound following discontinuation of benzodiazepine treatment of panic attacks: alprazolam versus diazepam","volume":"146","author":"Roy-Byrne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-013-0409-0","article-title":"Anxiety in early pregnancy: prevalence and contributing factors","volume":"17","author":"Rubertsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031467","article-title":"Complex mental health sequelae of psychological trauma among women in prenatal care","volume":"6","author":"Seng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371405900806","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-Item Scale and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as screening tools for generalized anxiety disorder in pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"59","author":"Simpson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2015-1899","article-title":"Relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and depressive symptoms during late pregnancy and the early postpartum period: a longitudinal study","volume":"38","author":"Simpson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.06.002","article-title":"Depression and anxiety through pregnancy and the early postpartum: an examination of prospective relationships","volume":"113","author":"Skouteris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.10.002","article-title":"Success of mental health referral among pregnant and postpartum women with psychiatric distress","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.03.009","article-title":"A meta-analysis of treatments for perinatal depression","volume":"31","author":"Sockol","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X10378372","article-title":"The role of interleukin 6 in the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"2","author":"Srirangan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ther. Adv. Musculoskeletal Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.09.004","article-title":"Psychological treatments for perinatal depression","volume":"28","author":"Stuart","year":"2014","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2010.2371","article-title":"Relationships among depression, anxiety, and insomnia symptoms in perinatal women seeking mental health treatment","volume":"20","author":"Swanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Womens Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000119","article-title":"Older maternal age is associated with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in young adult female offspring","volume":"125","author":"Tearne","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.05.028","article-title":"Associations between poor subjective prenatal sleep quality and postnatal depression and anxiety symptoms","volume":"15","author":"Tham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-017-0738-5","article-title":"Different patterns of depressive symptoms during pregnancy","volume":"20","author":"Truijens","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2011.01.013","article-title":"Clinical correlates of worsening in obsessive-compulsive symptoms during pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Uguz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen. Hosp. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0124","first-page":"270","article-title":"The role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in rheumatoid arthritis: a review","volume":"10","author":"Vasanthi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneuroim.2010.07.018","article-title":"Enhanced Th17 phenotype in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"229","author":"Vieira","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neuroimmunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e249","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2013.27","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and inflammation in a large adult cohort","volume":"3","author":"Vogelzangs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.7.675","article-title":"Brief screening for family psychiatric history: the family history screen","volume":"57","author":"Weissmann","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.04.001","article-title":"Anxiety symptoms and disorders at eight weeks postpartum","volume":"19","author":"Wenzel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0475-y","article-title":"Preventing postpartum depression: review and recommendations","volume":"18","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Womens Ment. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.04.011","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity, health anxiety, and anxiety disorder symptoms in youth","volume":"41","author":"Wright","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.04.003","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty, worry, and rumination in major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"24","author":"Yook","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40511","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40511","article-title":"Comorbid generalized anxiety disorders and its association with quality of life in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"7","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718327708?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718327708?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:22:31Z","timestamp":1759022551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032718327708"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":122,"alternative-id":["S0165032718327708"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biological and psychosocial predictors of anxiety worsening in the postpartum period: A longitudinal study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.02.064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}