{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T18:19:36Z","timestamp":1791483576432,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["311578"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["311578"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007472","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRC"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRC"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007472","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K013351"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K013351"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007472","name":"UK Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R024227"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R024227"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007472","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002341","name":"Academy of Finland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["331492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["331492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002341","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Helsinki Institute of Life Science fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004756","name":"Emil Aaltonen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004756","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,22]],"date-time":"2019-03-22T12:11:26Z","timestamp":1553256686000},"page":"242-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chronic diseases and social risk factors in relation to specific symptoms of depression: Evidence from the U.S. national health and nutrition examination surveys"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"251","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0117-0012","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Jokela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regina","family":"Garc\u00eda-Vel\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaakko","family":"Airaksinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kia","family":"Gluschkoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mika","family":"Kivim\u00e4ki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Rosenstr\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Royal Stat. Soc. Series B."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714001809","article-title":"Revealing the dynamic network structure of the Beck Depression Inventory-II","volume":"45","author":"Bringmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0003","series-title":"National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-013-9479-5","article-title":"Leptin and its association with somatic depressive symptoms in patients with the metabolic syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Chirinos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Behav. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"New insights into the correlation structure of DSM-IV depression symptoms in the general population v. subsamples of depressed individuals.","author":"Foster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.10.019","article-title":"The 52 symptoms of major depression: lack of content overlap among seven common depression scales","volume":"208","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000028","article-title":"From loss to loneliness: the relationship between bereavement and depressive symptoms","volume":"124","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0325-4","article-title":"Depression sum-scores don't add up: why analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential","volume":"13","author":"Fried","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002900","article-title":"Depression is more than the sum score of its parts: individual DSM symptoms have different risk factors","volume":"44","author":"Fried","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1319-z","article-title":"Mental disorders as networks of problems: a review of recent insights","volume":"52","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fried, E. I., von Stockert, S., Haslbeck, J.M.B., Lamers, S., Schoevers, R.A., and Penninx, B.W.J.W. Using network analysis to examine links between individual depression symptoms, inflammatory markers, and covariates. PsyArXiv, 2018, 18 February, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31234\/osf.io\/84ske.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/84ske"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.4645","article-title":"Depression with inflammation: longitudinal analysis of a proposed depressive subtype in community dwelling older adults","volume":"32","author":"Gallagher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.12.059","article-title":"The varying burden of depressive symptoms across adulthood: Results from six NHANES cohorts","volume":"246","author":"Garc\u00eda-Vel\u00e1zquez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0014","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of network methods for understanding mental disorders: pitfalls and promise","author":"Guloksuz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-007-9100-9","article-title":"The relationship between self-reported received and perceived social support: a meta-analytic review","volume":"39","author":"Haber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Community Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0016","first-page":"117","article-title":"Explaining the sex difference in depression with a unified bargaining model of anger and depression","volume":"2016","author":"Hagen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evol. Med. Public Heal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2015-206165","article-title":"Structural and functional aspects of social support as predictors of mental and physical health trajectories: whitehall II cohort study","volume":"70","author":"Hakulinen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.07.015","article-title":"Meta-review of depressive subtyping models","volume":"139","author":"Harald","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015749","article-title":"Symptom specificity and the prospective generation of life events in adolescence","volume":"118","author":"Harkness","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.1977","article-title":"Inflammation and Specific Symptoms of Depression","volume":"73","author":"Jokela","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06091564","article-title":"Association of different adverse life events with distinct patterns of depressive symptoms","volume":"164","author":"Keller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22591","article-title":"Symptoms of major depression: their stability, familiality, and prediction by genetic, temperamental, and childhood environmental risk factors","volume":"34","author":"Kendler","year":"2017","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.751","article-title":"Evidence for multiple genetic factors underlying DSM-IV criteria for major depression","volume":"70","author":"Kendler","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2017.02.020","article-title":"Association between C-reactive protein (CRP) with depression symptom severity and specific depressive symptoms in major depression","volume":"62","author":"K\u00f6hler-Forsberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain. Behav. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002483","article-title":"Metabolic and inflammatory markers: associations with individual depressive symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Lamers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-10-156","article-title":"Data-driven subtypes of major depressive disorder: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"van Loo","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwf182","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in depression: a meta-analysis","volume":"157","author":"Lorant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992157","article-title":"Deconstructing major depression: a validation study of the DSM-IV symptomatic criteria","volume":"40","author":"Lux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.2167","article-title":"Association between levels of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and general psychological distress symptoms","volume":"73","author":"Myung","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.04.023","article-title":"Factors contributing to depressive mood states in everyday life: a systematic review","volume":"200","author":"Pemberton","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2013.04.012","article-title":"Bargaining models of depression and evolution of cooperation","volume":"331","author":"Rosenstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179495","article-title":"Adaptive and non-adaptive models of depression: a comparison using register data on antidepressant medication during divorce","volume":"12","author":"Rosenstr\u00f6m","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085615","article-title":"Health psychology: psychological adjustment to chronic disease","volume":"58","author":"Stanton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199901)55:1<117::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Dimensions of the Beck Depression Inventory-II in clinically depressed outpatients","volume":"55","author":"Steer","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.076596","article-title":"Somatic symptom overlap in Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II scores following myocardial infarction","volume":"197","author":"Thombs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002221","article-title":"Casting wider nets for anxiety and depression: disability-driven cross-diagnostic subtypes in a large cohort","volume":"46","author":"Wanders","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2016.08.012","article-title":"Association of inflammation with specific symptoms of depression in a general population of older people: the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing","volume":"61","author":"White","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain. Behav. Immun."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718328453?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032718328453?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:25:25Z","timestamp":1759022725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032718328453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0165032718328453"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chronic diseases and social risk factors in relation to specific symptoms of depression: Evidence from the U.S. national health and nutrition examination surveys","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.03.074","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}