{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T06:23:05Z","timestamp":1790662985185,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008321","name":"Pennsylvania State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T11:32:59Z","timestamp":1566214379000},"page":"271-278","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The paradox of relaxation training: Relaxation induced anxiety and mediation effects of negative contrast sensitivity in generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"259","author":[{"given":"Hanjoo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle G.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.20.2.112","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the beck depression inventory-II with primary care medical patients","volume":"20","author":"Arnau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Health Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80221-7","article-title":"Behavioral treatment of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"23","author":"Barlow","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0005","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory \u2013 II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0006","volume":"66","author":"Bernstein","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0007","first-page":"111","article-title":"Psychological interventions in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a structured review","volume":"20","author":"Bolognesi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.55.6.883","article-title":"The effects of relaxation training with cognitive or nondirective therapy and the role of relaxation-induced anxiety in the treatment of generalized anxiety","volume":"55","author":"Borkovec","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.4.611","article-title":"Efficacy of applied relaxation and cognitive-behavioral therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"61","author":"Borkovec","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(83)90121-3","article-title":"Preliminary exploration of worry: some characteristics and processes","volume":"21","author":"Borkovec","year":"1983","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(88)90040-7","article-title":"Relaxation-induced anxiety in a subclinical sample of chronically anxious subjects","volume":"19","author":"Braith","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.9.1272","article-title":"The empirical basis of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"151","author":"Brown","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0013","unstructured":"Brown, T.A., Di Nardo, P.A., & Barlow, D.H. (1994). Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV. New York: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.685","article-title":"Empirically supported psychological interventions: controversies and evidence","volume":"52","author":"Chambless","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.94.1.96","article-title":"Psychophysiology of relaxation-associated panic attacks","volume":"94","author":"Cohen","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013283","article-title":"In the mood to get over yourself: mood affects theory-of-mind use","volume":"8","author":"Converse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02118.x","article-title":"Misery is not miserly: sad and self-focused individuals spend more","volume":"19","author":"Cryder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000147107.76079.07","article-title":"The mediation proportion: a structural equation approach for estimating the proportion of exposure effect on outcome explained by an intermediate variable","volume":"16","author":"Ditlevsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.1.2.170","article-title":"Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs","volume":"1","author":"Dunlap","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3758(00)00330-X","article-title":"Confidence intervals and statistical power of the \u2018Validation' ratio for surrogate or intermediate endpoints","volume":"96","author":"Freedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Stat. Plan. Inference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939508408966","article-title":"Emotion elicitation using films","volume":"9","author":"Gross","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/bmsp.12028","article-title":"Statistical mediation analysis with a multicategorical independent variable","volume":"67","author":"Hayes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. J. Math. Stat. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0023","unstructured":"Hayes,A.F. (2013). PROCESS SPSS macro [Computer software and manual]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.2.171","article-title":"Relaxation-induced anxiety: paradoxical anxiety enhancement due to relaxation training","volume":"51","author":"Heide","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(84)90027-5","article-title":"Relaxation-induced anxiety: mechanisms and theoretical implications","volume":"22","author":"Heide","year":"1984","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0415","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for adult anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"69","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550611401426","article-title":"Angry (or disgusted), but adjusting? The effect of specific emotions on adjustment from self-generated anchors","volume":"2","author":"Inbar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soc Psychol Personal Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0028","series-title":"Paper presented at the 50th Annual Meeting of the Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies, New York, NY","article-title":"Emotional contrast avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder: a comparison between the perseveration processes of worry and rumination","author":"Kim","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0029","series-title":"The Shining","author":"Kubrick","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(88)90054-7","article-title":"Panic attacks during relaxation and relaxation-induced anxiety: a hyperventilation interpretation","volume":"19","author":"Ley","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.08.001","article-title":"Emotion regulation in unipolar depression: the effects of acceptance and suppression of subjective emotional experience on the intensity and duration of sadness and negative affect","volume":"46","author":"Liverant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.12.011","article-title":"Rethinking the role of worry in generalized anxiety disorder: evidence supporting a model of emotional contrast avoidance","volume":"45","author":"Llera","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019351","article-title":"Effects of worry on physiological and subjective reactivity to emotional stimuli in generalized anxiety disorder and nonanxious control participants","volume":"10","author":"Llera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.04.008","article-title":"Development and validation of two measures of emotional contrast avoidance: the contrast avoidance questionnaires","volume":"49","author":"Llera","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1159\/000112889","article-title":"Effects of progressive muscle relaxation training on anxiety and depression in patients enrolled in an outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program","volume":"77","author":"Lolak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychother. Psychosom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0036","series-title":"The Champ","author":"Lovell","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.03.003","article-title":"The effects of worry and rumination on affect states and cognitive activity","volume":"38","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":"Development and validation of the penn state worry questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.06.004","article-title":"Ruminative self-focus, negative life events, and negative affect","volume":"46","author":"Moberly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.6.651","article-title":"Depression and generalized anxiety disorder: cumulative and sequential comorbidity in a birth cohort followed prospectivity to age 32 years","volume":"64","author":"Moffitt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.10.009","article-title":"Using the GAD-Q-IV to identify generalized anxiety disorder in psychiatric treatment seeking and primary care medical samples","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.77.2.403","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy, relaxation training, and tricyclic antidepressant medication in the treatment of depression","volume":"77","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80026-0","article-title":"Preliminary reliability and validity of the generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire-iv: a revised self-report diagnostic measure of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"33","author":"Newman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.008","article-title":"A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: a review and synthesis of research supporting a contrast avoidance model of worry","volume":"31","author":"Newman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2016.1253891","article-title":"Relaxation-induced anxiety: effects of peak and trajectories of change on treatment outcome for generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"28","author":"Newman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185544","article-title":"Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: a review and theoretical synthesis of research on nature, etiology, and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Newman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.4.569","article-title":"Responses to depression and their effects on the duration of depressive episodes","volume":"100","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/02699939308409206","article-title":"Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood","volume":"7","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cogn. Emot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(85)90065-5","article-title":"Characteristics of subjects experiencing relaxation and relaxation-induced anxiety","volume":"16","author":"Norton","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(87)90017-9","article-title":"Applied relaxation: description of a coping technique and review of controlled studies","volume":"25","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1987","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(99)00095-9","article-title":"Applied relaxation vs. cognitive therapy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"38","author":"\u00d6st","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2010.01122.x","article-title":"Rumination in the laboratory: what happens when you go back to everyday life?","volume":"48","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000036","article-title":"Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Ottaviani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023962332399","article-title":"An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression","volume":"27","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cognit. Ther. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0056","unstructured":"Psychology Software Tools Inc. (2002). E-Prime 2.0. Pittsburgh, PA, USA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(87)90007-9","article-title":"Theoretical perspectives on the fear of anxiety","volume":"7","author":"Reiss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.5.653","article-title":"A comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and relaxation training for the treatment of depression in adolescents","volume":"54","author":"Reynolds","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.10.004","article-title":"Broadening the definition of generalized anxiety disorder: effects on prevalence and associations with other disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication","volume":"21","author":"Ruscio","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164403258402","article-title":"The effect of multicollinearity on multilevel modeling parameter estimates and standard errors","volume":"63","author":"Shieh","year":"2003","journal-title":"Educ. Psychol. Meas."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.75.4.513","article-title":"Specificity of treatment effects: cognitive therapy and relaxation for generalized anxiety and panic disorders","volume":"75","author":"Siev","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Consult. Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0062","series-title":"Using Multivariate Statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.149.3.330","article-title":"Applied relaxation training for generalised anxiety and panic attacks: the efficacy of a learnt coping strategy on subjective reports","volume":"149","author":"Tarrier","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.81.6.973","article-title":"Judgment under emotional certainty and uncertainty: the effects of specific emotions on information processing","volume":"81","author":"Tiedens","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Pers. Soc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2012-1048","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory-II: a comprehensive review","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.11.008","article-title":"Comparisons between rumination and worry in a non-clinical population","volume":"43","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1037\/1528-3542.5.3.319","article-title":"Distinct modes of ruminative self-focus: impact of abstract versus concrete rumination on problem solving in depression","volume":"5","author":"Watkins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80330-2","article-title":"Panic disorder in association with relaxation induced anxiety: an attentional training approach to treatment","volume":"21","author":"Wells","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00211-X","article-title":"Disability and quality of life in pure and comorbid social phobia: findings from a controlled study","volume":"15","author":"Wittchen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.04.008","article-title":"Multicollinearity in hierarchical linear models","volume":"53","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719303593?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719303593?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:29:38Z","timestamp":1759022978000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032719303593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0165032719303593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The paradox of relaxation training: Relaxation induced anxiety and mediation effects of negative contrast sensitivity in generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}