{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T17:55:15Z","timestamp":1778781315900,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 MH100019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 MH100019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T11:33:41Z","timestamp":1573644821000},"page":"64-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and correlates of maladaptive guilt in middle childhood"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Meghan Rose","family":"Donohue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Tillman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Perino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana J.","family":"Whalen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Luby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0001","series-title":"The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA): Development. Findings, Theory, and Applications","author":"Achenbach","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0002","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5\u00ae)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.1604","article-title":"Anterior insula volume and guilt: neurobehavioral markers of recurrence after early childhood major depressive disorder","volume":"72","author":"Belden","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.020","article-title":"Gender differences in adolescent depression: do symptoms differ for boys and girls?","volume":"89","author":"Bennett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(96)00090-0","article-title":"Daughter and mother report of individual symptoms on the children's depression inventory","volume":"20","author":"Bennett","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2591","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200058X","article-title":"A comparison of the clinical characteristics of women with recurrent major depression with and without suicidal symptomatology","volume":"42","author":"Bi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.36.6.759","article-title":"Chronicity, severity, and timing of maternal depressive symptoms: relationships with child outcomes at age 5","volume":"36","author":"Brennan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.5.746","article-title":"The association between psychopathology in fathers versus mothers and children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems: a meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Connell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167211435796","article-title":"Guilty feelings, targeted actions","volume":"38","author":"Cryder","year":"2012","journal-title":"Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0010","series-title":"Reparative Prosocial Behaviors Alleviate Children's Guilt. Developmental Psychology","author":"Donohue","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.04.027","article-title":"Prevalence, risk factors and clinical characteristics of suicidal ideation in Chinese patients with depression","volume":"235","author":"Fang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e90311","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090311","article-title":"The impact of individual depressive symptoms on impairment of psychosocial functioning","volume":"9","author":"Fried","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002900","article-title":"Depression is more than the sum score of its parts: individual DSM symptoms have different risk factors","volume":"44","author":"Fried","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.004","article-title":"Recruiting the ABCD sample: design considerations and procedures","volume":"32","author":"Garavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0015","article-title":"Issues in parent\u2013child agreement: the case of structured diagnostic interviews","volume":"29","author":"Grills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00600","article-title":"A prospective investigation of appraisals as mediators of the link between interparental conflict and child adjustment","volume":"74","author":"Grych","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(03)00108-3","article-title":"Heritability of individual depressive symptoms","volume":"80","author":"Jang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021466","article-title":"Shame, guilt, and depressive symptoms: a meta-analytic review","volume":"137","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0019","series-title":"Computerized Screening of Comorbidity in Adolescents With Substance Or Psychiatric Disorders","author":"Kobak","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00418","article-title":"Guilt in young children: development, determinants, and relations with a broader system of standards","volume":"73","author":"Kochanska","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2633","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038190","article-title":"Trajectories of individual depressive symptoms in adolescents: gender and family relationships as predictors","volume":"50","author":"Kouros","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.18030321","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of parent-child psychotherapy targeting emotion development for early childhood depression","author":"Luby","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02077.x","article-title":"Shame and guilt in preschool depression: evidence for elevations in self-conscious emotions in depression as early as age 3","volume":"50","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.03.026","article-title":"The clinical significance of preschool depression: impairment in functioning and clinical markers of the disorder","volume":"112","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709992157","article-title":"Deconstructing major depression: a validation study of the DSM-IV symptomatic criteria","volume":"40","author":"Lux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0695-7","article-title":"On the link between perceived parental rearing behaviors and self-conscious emotions in adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Meesters","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0027","series-title":"Family Environment Scale","author":"Moos","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0137-z","article-title":"Small or big in the eyes of the other: on the developmental psychopathology of self-conscious emotions as shame, guilt, and pride","volume":"17","author":"Muris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Child Fam. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.11.1855","article-title":"Prevalence of depressive episodes with psychotic features in the general population","volume":"159","author":"Ohayon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1063430","article-title":"Parental predictors of children's shame and guilt at age 6 in a multimethod, longitudinal study","volume":"46","author":"Parisette-Sparks","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Patton, G.C., Coffey, C., Posterino, M., Carlin, J.B., Wolfe, R., 2000. Adolescent depressive disorder: a population- based study of ICD-10 symptoms 8.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2000.00825.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-008-9239-5","article-title":"The relation of parental guilt induction to child internalizing problems when a caregiver has a history of depression","volume":"18","author":"Rakow","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1995.tb00983.x","article-title":"Comparison of direct interview and family history diagnoses of alcohol dependence","volume":"19","author":"Rice","year":"1995","journal-title":"Alcoholism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.281","article-title":"Parent-child agreement and prevalence estimates of diagnoses in childhood: direct interview versus family history method","volume":"18","author":"Rothen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0828-x","article-title":"Depressive symptoms among adolescents and older adults in Mexico City","volume":"49","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0383-7","article-title":"Depressive disorders in school children of suburban India: an epidemiological study","volume":"47","author":"Sarkar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0037","series-title":"Children's Report on Parent Behavior (CRPBI-108, CRPBI-30) for Older Children and Adolescents","author":"Schludermann","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0038a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9670-3","article-title":"Bidirectional relations between parenting practices and child externalizing behavior: A cross-lagged panel analysis in the context of a psychosocial treatment and 3-year follow-up","volume":"41","author":"Shaffer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of abnormal child psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60871-4","article-title":"Depression in adolescence","volume":"379","author":"Thapar","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9591-6","article-title":"Inappropriate and excessive guilt: instrument validation and developmental differences in relation to depression","volume":"40","author":"Tilghman-Osborne","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.03.007","article-title":"Definition and measurement of guilt: implications for clinical research and practice","volume":"30","author":"Tilghman-Osborne","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414001199","article-title":"Empathy as a \u201crisky strength\u201d: a multilevel examination of empathy and risk for internalizing disorders","volume":"26","author":"Tone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.020","article-title":"Prevalence of depression as measured by the CBDI in a predominantly adolescent school population in Turkey","volume":"19","author":"Toros","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.06.012","article-title":"Major depressive disorder and subthreshold depression in prepubertal children from the Danish National Birth Cohort","volume":"70","author":"Wesselhoeft","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0044","series-title":"The Origins of Guilt","author":"Zahn-Waxler","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/1129406","article-title":"Child rearing and children's prosocial initiations toward victims of distress","volume":"50","author":"Zahn-Waxler","year":"1979","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0047","first-page":"321","article-title":"Empathy, guilt, and depression","author":"Zahn-Waxler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pathol. Altruism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.09.007","article-title":"How many different ways do patients meet the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder?","volume":"56","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271930655X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016503271930655X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:32:39Z","timestamp":1759023159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016503271930655X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S016503271930655X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and correlates of maladaptive guilt in middle childhood","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.11.075","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}