{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T23:31:27Z","timestamp":1791502287151,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,15]],"date-time":"2020-01-15T17:47:20Z","timestamp":1579110440000},"page":"165-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The association between marital transitions and the onset of major depressive disorder in a south asian general population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"266","author":[{"given":"William G.","family":"Axinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirgha J.","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie A.","family":"Chardoul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kate M.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronny","family":"Bruffaerts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1006\/ssre.1998.0641","article-title":"Innovations in life history calendar applications","volume":"28","author":"Axinn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0021","first-page":"153","article-title":"Collecting survey data during armed conflict","volume":"28","author":"Axinn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Off Stat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146513501518","article-title":"Gender, traumatic events and mental health disorders in a rural asian setting","volume":"54","author":"Axinn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1042-1","article-title":"Associations between the social organization of communities and psychiatric disorders in rural Asia","volume":"50","author":"Axinn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0018","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using life history calendars to improve measurement of lifetime experience with mental disorders","volume":"11","author":"Axinn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0037","series-title":"Dangerous wives and sacred sisters: social and symbolic roles of high caste women in Nepal","author":"Bennett","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.04.001","article-title":"Romantic relationships and mental health","volume":"13","author":"Braithwaite","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2017.12.008","article-title":"Socioeconomic variation in the association of marriage with depressive symptoms","volume":"71","author":"Carlson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soc Sci Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116399","article-title":"Psychopathology and attirition in the epidemiologic catchment area surveys","volume":"135","author":"Eaton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650704800204","article-title":"Depression and the psychological benefits of entering marriage","volume":"48","author":"Frech","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0035","unstructured":"GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2017. The Lancet 392 (10159), 1789\u20131858."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1086\/498468","article-title":"Social change, premarital nonfamily experience, and spouse choice in an arranged marriage society","volume":"111","author":"Ghimire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.1375","article-title":"Modifying and validating the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) for use in Nepal","volume":"22","author":"Ghimire","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr007","article-title":"Short-term functional health and well-being after marital separation: does initiator status make a difference?","volume":"173","author":"Hewitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.2307\/353978","article-title":"Becoming married and mental health: a longitudinal study of a cohort of young adults","volume":"58","author":"Horwitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12104","article-title":"Marital discord and subsequent dissolution: perceptions of Nepalese wives and husbands","volume":"76","author":"Jennings","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Marriage. Fam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409","article-title":"The epidemiology of depression across cultures","volume":"34","author":"Kessler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1002\/mpr.168","article-title":"The World Mental Health (WMH) survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)","volume":"13","author":"Kessler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Methods Psychiatr. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096222","article-title":"Political violence and mental health in Nepal: prospective study","volume":"201","author":"Kohrt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.4103\/jncd.jncd_34_16","article-title":"Determining the prevalence of and risk factors for depressive symptoms among adults in Nepal","volume":"2","author":"Lam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Noncommun. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.2307\/2137263","article-title":"Age and the gender gap in depression","volume":"37","author":"Mirowsky","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1918-1","article-title":"The burden of depressive disorders in South Asia, 1990\u20132016: findings from the global burden of disease study","volume":"18","author":"Ogbo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0649-9","article-title":"Recall bias and major depression lifetime prevalence","volume":"38","author":"Patten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0810-0","article-title":"Anxiety and depression in Nepal: prevalence, comorbidity and associations","volume":"16","author":"Risal","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.07.020","article-title":"Marital transitions and mental health: are there gender differences in the short-term effects of marital status change?","volume":"61","author":"Strohschein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib38","series-title":"Mental disorders around the world: facts and figures from WHO World Mental Health Surveys","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709991942","article-title":"Gender and the relationship between marital status and first onset of mood, anxiety and substance use disorders","volume":"40","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1086\/339225","article-title":"Revisiting the relationships among gender, marital status, and mental health","volume":"107","author":"Simon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. J. Sociol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146511419206","article-title":"Marriage and mental health among young adults","volume":"53","author":"Uecker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Health Soc. Behav."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0001","first-page":"9","article-title":"La d\u00e9mographie de l\u2019Asie du Sud des ann\u00e9es 1950 aux ann\u00e9es 2000. Synth\u00e8se des changements et bilan statistique","volume":"63","author":"V\u00e9ron","year":"2008","journal-title":"Population (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0010","series-title":"The case for marriage: why married people are happier, healthier, and better off financially","author":"Waite","year":"2000"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703001843","article-title":"How accurate is recall of key symptoms of depression? A comparison of recall and longitudinal reports","volume":"34","author":"Wells","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0008","series-title":"A handbook for the study of mental health: social contexts, theories, and systems. 2nd ed","first-page":"306","article-title":"Marital status and mental health","author":"Williams","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-012-0134-8","article-title":"A micro-level event-centered approach to investigating armed conflict and population responses","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"2012","journal-title":"Demography"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719326151?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719326151?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:34:48Z","timestamp":1759023288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032719326151"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0165032719326151"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The association between marital transitions and the onset of major depressive disorder in a south asian general population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.069","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}