{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T01:58:41Z","timestamp":1767146321652,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,23]],"date-time":"2020-05-23T02:19:38Z","timestamp":1590200378000},"page":"956-963","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A Mixed Methods Exploration of Electrical Stimulation in Veterans with Fibromyalgia Symptoms &amp; Affective Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"274","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Cosio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Castellow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000010","article-title":"Psychological trauma and functional somatic syndromes: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Afari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0002","unstructured":"American College of Rheumatology (2011). 2010 ACR Fibromyalgia Diagnostic Criteria (Modified 2011). Available at:http:\/\/www.townsendletter.com\/Nov2013\/FibromyalgiaDiagnosticCriteria.pdf. Accessed 11 July 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.029","article-title":"A clinical trial of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for anxiety and comorbid depression","volume":"164","author":"Barclay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-11-199906010-00016","article-title":"Functional somatic syndromes","volume":"130","author":"Barksy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effect of cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES) on pain associated with fibromyalgia","volume":"8","author":"Cork","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.02.354","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of a randomized controlled trial comparing a cognitive-behavioral treatment with education","volume":"12","author":"Day","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0007","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs. (2017). Fibromyalgia in Gulf War Veterans. Available at:https:\/\/www.publichealth.va.gov\/exposures\/gulfwar\/fibromyalgia.asp. Accessed 23 August 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0008","unstructured":"Dupont W. & Plummer W. (2009). PS: Power and Sample Size Calculation version 3.0. 2009. Available at:http:\/\/biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu\/wiki\/Main\/PowerSampleSize. Accessed 12March 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0009","series-title":"Ancient Medicine","author":"Edelstein","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-197308000-00004","article-title":"Electrosleep therapy. A controlled double blind study","volume":"157","author":"Feighner","year":"1973","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.130367","article-title":"A questionnaire using the modified 2010 American College of Rheumatology criteria for fibromyalgia: Specificity and sensitivity in clinical practice","volume":"40","author":"Ferrari","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0012","unstructured":"GNU (2016). PSPP Statistical Analysis Software. Available at: https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/software\/pspp\/. Accessed 23 August 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.21.5.372","article-title":"Where are the commonalities among the therapeutic common factors?","volume":"21","author":"Grencavage","year":"1990","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research & Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0014","unstructured":"Health Services Research & Development. (2014). Health Services Research & Development Mission. Available at:https:\/\/www.hsrd.research.va.gov\/news\/feature\/access1217.cfm. Accessed 14 November 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1974.01760100031006","article-title":"Electrosleep therapy: A double-blind trial","volume":"30","author":"Hearst","year":"1974","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0016","unstructured":"Heather, S. (2015). Brain waves. Available at:http:\/\/www.simonheather.co.uk\/pages\/articles\/brain_waves.pdf. Accessed 11 June 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1130","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0872-4","article-title":"Hans Berger (1873-194)","author":"Karbowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, 249"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0018","series-title":"(2015). Bioelectromagnetic and Subtle Energy Medicine","article-title":"The evolution of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for anxiety, insomnia, depression and pain and its potential for other indications","author":"Kirsch","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0019","first-page":"99","article-title":"The use of microcurrent electrical therapy and cranial electrotherapy stimulation in pain control","volume":"2","author":"Kulkarni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Practice of Alternative Medicin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0020","first-page":"176","article-title":"Patient and provider satisfaction with medical care","volume":"35","author":"Kurata","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2017.01.039","article-title":"Age changes in pain perception: A systematic-review and meta-analysis of age effects on pain and tolerance thresholds","volume":"75","author":"Lautenbacher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1097\/00124743-200104000-00003","article-title":"The treatment of fibromyalgia with cranial electrotherapy stimulation","volume":"7","author":"Lichtbroun","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0023","first-page":"107","article-title":"The basis for microcurrent electrical therapy in conventional medicine practice","author":"Mercola","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Medicine, 8"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.08.016","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a form of cranial electrical stimulation (CES) as an add-on intervention for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: A 3-week double blind pilot study","volume":"70","author":"Mischoulon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0025","first-page":"179","article-title":"Electrosleep: A double-blind clinical study","volume":"4","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biological psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0026","article-title":"The effectiveness and risks of cranial electrical stimulation for the treatment of pain, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and insomnia: A systematic review","author":"Shekelle","year":"2016","journal-title":"VA ESP Project #05-226"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0027","first-page":"35","article-title":"Efficacy of microcurrent electrical stimulation on pain severity, psychological distress, and disability","volume":"10","author":"Tan","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Pain Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.04.0066","article-title":"Using cranial electrotherapy stimulation to treat pain associated with spinal cord injury","volume":"43","author":"Tan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772311Y.0000000008","article-title":"Efficacy of cranial electrotherapy stimulation for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: A multi-site randomized controlled trial with a secondary 6-month open-label phase","volume":"34","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2012.10.006","article-title":"A randomized, controlled, double-blind pilot study of the effects of cranial electrical stimulation on activity in brain pain processing regions in individuals with fibromyalgia","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Explore"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2013.10.0221","article-title":"A Mixed-Methods Approach to Veteran Satisfaction with Pain Education","volume":"51","author":"Watson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0032","unstructured":"Wise Movement. (2018). Get to know your brainwaves. Available at: http:\/\/wisemovement.be\/2018\/02\/20\/get-to-know-your-brainwaves\/. Accessed 11 June 2015."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.3.0389","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of the brain in treatment of chronic pain: Experience over 5 years","volume":"62","author":"Young","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Neurosurgery"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.12.007","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,15]],"date-time":"2022-02-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644883200000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719317781?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032719317781?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,27]],"date-time":"2024-03-27T19:30:50Z","timestamp":1711567850000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032719317781"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0165032719317781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Mixed Methods Exploration of Electrical Stimulation in Veterans with Fibromyalgia Symptoms & Affective Disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.05.117","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}