{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T03:06:56Z","timestamp":1773976016950,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,15]],"date-time":"2020-07-15T12:20:28Z","timestamp":1594815628000},"page":"152-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Metacognitions and repetitive negative thinking in bipolar disorder and healthy controls: A comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Ettore","family":"Favaretto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fulvio","family":"Bedani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessia","family":"Offredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Schroffenegger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Sassaroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Ruggiero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Fagiolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Caselli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV)","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2014.05.016","article-title":"Metacognitions and emotional schemas: a new cognitive perspective for the distinction between unipolar and bipolar depression","volume":"55","author":"Batmaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.12.057","article-title":"Neurocognitive features in clinical subgroups of bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"229","author":"Bora","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.01.010","article-title":"Turning lemonade into lemons: Dampening appraisals reduce positive affect and increase negative affect during positive activity scheduling","volume":"91","author":"Burr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"2619","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Metacognitive Therapy for Alcohol Use Disorder: A systematic case series","volume":"9","author":"Caselli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.7.1264","article-title":"The mood spectrum in unipolar and bipolar disorder: arguments for a unitary approach","volume":"161","author":"Cassano","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0052","series-title":"Worry and its psychological disorders: Theory, assessment and treatment","author":"Davey","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2008.1.3.192","article-title":"Repetitive negative thinking as a transdiagnostic process","volume":"1","author":"Ehring","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Cogn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22834","article-title":"Course and stability of cognitive and metacognitive beliefs in depression","volume":"35","author":"Faissner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depress. Anxiety"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.34.10.906","article-title":"Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: a new area of cognitive- developmental inquiry","volume":"34","author":"Flavell","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0010","series-title":"Manic-Depressive Illness: Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression","author":"Goodwin","year":"2007"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.04.005","article-title":"Intrusive memories and images in bipolar disorder","volume":"48","author":"Gregory","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther Jul"},{"issue":"2008","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.05.004","article-title":"Transdiagnostic emotion regulation processes in bipolar disorder and insomnia","volume":"46","author":"Gruber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023667","article-title":"Hooked on a feeling: Rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter-episode bipolar disorder","volume":"120","author":"Gruber","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0014","first-page":"657","article-title":"[De Montgomery-Asberg beoordelingsschaal voor depressie] Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale","volume":"27","author":"Hartong","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatrie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Judd, L.L., Akiskal, H.S., Schettler, P.J., Endicott, J., Maser, J.D., Solomon, D.A., Leon, A.C., Rice, J.A., Keller, M.B., 2002. The Long-term Natural History of the Weekly Symptomatic Status of Bipolar I Disorder Arch Gen Psychiatry. 59(6), 530-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530.","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.6.530"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.3.261","article-title":"A prospective investigation of the natural history of the long-term weekly symptomatic status of bipolar II disorder","volume":"60","author":"Judd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.02.072","article-title":"Transdiagnostic assessment of repetitive negative thinking and responses to positive affect. Structure and predictive utility for depression, anxiety, and mania symptoms","volume":"232","author":"McEvoy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(90)90135-6","article-title":". Development and validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire","volume":"28","author":"Meyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","article-title":"A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change","volume":"134","author":"Montgomery","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brit J Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Musliner, K.L., Mortensen, P.B., McGrath, J.J., Suppli, N.P., Hougaard, D.M., Bybjerg-Grauholm, J., B\u00e6kvad-Hansen, M., Andreassen, O., Pedersen, C.B., Pedersen, M.G., Mors, O., Nordentoft, M., B\u00f8rglum, A.D., Werge, T., Agerbo, E.; Bipolar Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, 2019. Association of Polygenic Liabilities for Major Depression, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizophrenia With Risk for Depression in the Danish Population JAMA Psychiatry. May 1;76(5):516-525. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4166.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.4166"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.09.004","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive symptoms: the contribution of metacognitions and responsibility","volume":"19","author":"Myers","year":"2005","journal-title":"J .Anxiety Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0023","series-title":"Bipolar Disorder","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.1.115","article-title":"A prospective study of depression and posttraumatic stress symptoms after a natural disaster: The 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake","volume":"61","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.102.1.20","article-title":"Response styles and the duration of episodes of depressed mood","volume":"102","author":"Nolen-Hoeksema","year":"1993","journal-title":"Jour of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.11.008","article-title":"An exploration of metacognitive beliefs and thought control strategies in bipolar disorder","volume":"73","author":"\u00d8stefjells","year":"2017","journal-title":"Compr. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-7229(01)80021-3","article-title":"Metacognitive beliefs about rumination in recurrent major depression","volume":"8","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cogn. Behav. Pract."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023962332399","article-title":"An empirical test of a clinical metacognitive model of rumination and depression","volume":"27","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cogniti Ther Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062514","article-title":"The Dynamics of Mood and Coping in Bipolar Disorder: Longitudinal Investigations of the Inter-Relationship between Affect, Self-Esteem and Response Styles","volume":"8","author":"Pavlickova","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.022","article-title":"Metacognitive profiles in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Comparisons with healthy controls and correlations with negative symptoms","volume":"257","author":"Popolo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0031","first-page":"29","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Short Form of the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30)","volume":"269","author":"Quattropani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bollettino di Psicologia Applicata"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.10.005","article-title":"On the links between self-discrepancies, rumination, metacognitions, and symptoms of depression in undergraduates","volume":"45","author":"Roelofs","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2013.814710","article-title":"Metacognitive beliefs in unipolar and bipolar depression: A comparative study","volume":"68","author":"Sarisoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nord. J. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"suppl. 20","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0034","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The Development and Validation of a Structured Diagnostic Psychiatric Interview","volume":"1998","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2014-1556","article-title":"Rumination in bipolar disorder: A systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Silveira","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Psiquiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.05.027","article-title":"Understanding the link between anxiety symptoms and suicidal ideation and behaviours in outpatients with bipolar disorder","volume":"97","author":"Simon","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.08.002","article-title":"Metacognition in addictive behaviours","volume":"44","author":"Spada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviours"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2008.04.005","article-title":"Measuring metacognitions associated with emotional distress: factor structure and predictive validity of the Metacognitions Questionnaire 30","volume":"45","author":"Spada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2017.05.029","article-title":"Dysfunctional metacognition across psychopathologies: A meta-analytic review","volume":"45","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2019.06.001","article-title":"Metacognitive functioning in bipolar disorder versus controls and its correlations with neurocognitive functioning in a cross-sectional design","volume":"92","author":"Van Camp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry Jul"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2016.01.012","article-title":"Approche psychom\u00e9trique de la m\u00e9tacognition : \u00e9tude pilote en population clinique","volume":"43","author":"Visinet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00050-2","article-title":"Modelling cognition in emotional disorder: the S-REF model","volume":"34","author":"Wells","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(01)80045-9","article-title":"Further tests of a cognitive model of generalized anxiety disorder: Metacognitions and worry in gad, panic disorder, social phobia, depression, and nonpatients","volume":"32","author":"Wells","year":"2001","journal-title":"Behav. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00147-5","article-title":"A short form of the metacognitions questionnaire: Properties of the MCQ-30","volume":"42","author":"Wells","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0045","series-title":"Metacognitive Therapy for Anxiety and Depression-The","author":"Wells","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0050","series-title":"Cognitive therapy of anxiety disorders: A practice manual and conceptual guide","author":"Wells","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/bdi.12609","article-title":"Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder","volume":"20","author":"Yatham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720324174?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720324174?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:52:21Z","timestamp":1759024341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720324174"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032720324174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Metacognitions and repetitive negative thinking in bipolar disorder and healthy controls: A comparative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}