{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T13:10:49Z","timestamp":1773839449363,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T19:07:29Z","timestamp":1595099249000},"page":"260-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antidepressant effects of ketamine and ECT: A pilot comparison"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Ravi K","family":"Sharma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gajanan","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Channaveerachari Naveen","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shyam Sundar","family":"Arumugham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Venkataramaiah","family":"Sudhir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Urvakhsh M","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayantanava","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milind Vijay","family":"Thanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jagadisha","family":"Thirthalli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.08.038","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of repeated-dose intravenous ketamine for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"67","author":"Aan het Rot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.05.003","article-title":"Ketamine for depression: where do we go from here?","volume":"72","author":"Aan het Rot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2016.04.004","article-title":"Adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy","volume":"39","author":"Andrade","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0004","series-title":"Handbook of Electroconvulsive Therapy","author":"Arumugham","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12994","article-title":"ECT beyond unipolar major depression: systematic review and meta-analysis of electroconvulsive therapy in bipolar depression","volume":"139","author":"Bahji","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0006","series-title":"Beck Depression Inventory Manual","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1974.34.2.445","article-title":"Cross-validation of the suicidal intent scale","volume":"34","author":"Beck","year":"1974","journal-title":"Psychol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024465317902","article-title":"Measurement of dissociative states with the clinician-administered dissociative states scale (CADSS)","volume":"11","author":"Bremner","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-014-3664-5","article-title":"Ketamine administration in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"231","author":"Fond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181de6d6e","article-title":"Frequency of electroconvulsive therapy sessions in a course","volume":"26","author":"Gangadhar","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.12.008","article-title":"Rapid antidepressant effects of repeated doses of ketamine compared with electroconvulsive therapy in hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"215","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A Rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300341","article-title":"Onset and early behavioral effects of pharmacologically different antidepressants and placebo in depression","volume":"29","author":"Katz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12050648","article-title":"ECT in treatment-resistant depression","volume":"169","author":"Kellner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.021","article-title":"Speed of response to electroconvulsive therapy compared with ketamine","volume":"225","author":"Kellner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13134","article-title":"When to consider electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)","volume":"141","author":"Kellner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/abr.abr_166_18","article-title":"Comparative effect of intravenous ketamine and electroconvulsive therapy in major depression: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Kheirabadi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Biomed. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002737","article-title":"Bitemporal v. high-dose right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"47","author":"Kolshus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-011-0205-7","article-title":"Clinically favourable effects of ketamine as an anaesthetic for electroconvulsive therapy: a retrospective study","volume":"261","author":"Kranaster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.003","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of adjunctive ketamine in electroconvulsive therapy: efficacy and tolerability","volume":"62","author":"McGirr","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Psychiatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3181c3b0aa","article-title":"Rapid antidepressant effect of ketamine anesthesia during electroconvulsive therapy of treatment-resistant depression: comparing ketamine and propofol anesthesia","volume":"26","author":"Okamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2012.04.002","article-title":"Double-blind randomized controlled study showing symptomatic and cognitive superiority of bifrontal over bitemporal electrode placement during electroconvulsive therapy for schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Phutane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Stimul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1488","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1929","article-title":"Propofol versus thiopental sodium for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus (Review)","volume":"1508","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Child Heal: Cochrane Rev. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881113478283","article-title":"Serial infusions of low-dose ketamine for major depression","volume":"27","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Psychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.5.425","article-title":"A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of bilateral and right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy at different stimulus intensities","volume":"57","author":"Sackeim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-11-201006010-00232","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized trials","volume":"152","author":"Schulz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.06.009","article-title":"Objective cognitive performance associated with electroconvulsive therapy for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Semkovska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.10.036","article-title":"Augmentation of response and remission to serial intravenous subanesthetic ketamine in treatment resistant depression","volume":"155","author":"Shiroma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Affect. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.28","article-title":"Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D\u00a0: implications for clinical practice","volume":"163","author":"Trivedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2012.12.010","article-title":"Battery for ECT Related Cognitive Deficits (B4ECT-ReCoDe): development and validation","volume":"6","author":"Viswanath","year":"2013","journal-title":"Asian J. Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.13m08852","article-title":"Ketamine safety and tolerability in clinical trials for treatment-resistant depression","volume":"76","author":"Wan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1097\/YCT.0b013e3182a4b4c6","article-title":"Comparing effects of ketamine and thiopental administration during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with major depressive disorder: a randomized, double-blind study","volume":"30","author":"Yoosefi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. ECT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A rating scale for mania\u00a0: reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br. J. Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720325118?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720325118?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:41:23Z","timestamp":1759023683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720325118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0165032720325118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antidepressant effects of ketamine and ECT: A pilot comparison","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}