{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:27:37Z","timestamp":1786991257036,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,20]],"date-time":"2020-07-20T10:52:08Z","timestamp":1595242328000},"page":"636-645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A randomised wait-list controlled pilot trial of one-session virtual reality exposure therapy for blood-injection-injury phobias"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"276","author":[{"given":"Michelle Y.W.","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Upton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill M.","family":"Newby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0001","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.008","article-title":"Treatments for blood-injury-injection phobia: a critical review of current evidence","volume":"43","author":"Ayala","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00138-4","article-title":"A survey of psychologists\u2019 attitudes towards and utilization of exposure therapy for PTSD","volume":"42","author":"Becker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.06.006","article-title":"A meta-analytic examination of attrition in virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders","author":"Benbow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 61"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2015.3032","article-title":"Virtual Reality Exposure Training for Musicians: its Effect on Performance Anxiety and Quality","volume":"30","author":"Bissonnette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Probl Perform Art"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0006","series-title":"Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule For DSM-5 (ADIS-5)","author":"Brown","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.1.49","article-title":"Reliability of DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: implications for the classification of emotional disorders","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.08.003","article-title":"Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety and related disorders: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","author":"Carl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 61"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2006.10.002","article-title":"Treatment of specific phobia in adults","volume":"27","author":"Choy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(00)00012-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the credibility\/expectancy questionnaire","volume":"31","author":"Devilly","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.06.005","article-title":"Deterioration rates in Virtual Reality Therapy: an individual patient data level meta-analysis","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-\u00c1lvarez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 61"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0052","series-title":"Functional assessment worksheet for one-session treatment","author":"Davis","year":"2006"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9962","article-title":"Comparing acceptance and refusal rates of virtual reality exposure vs. in vivo exposure by patients with specific phobias","volume":"10","author":"Garcia-Palacios","year":"2007","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300210231","article-title":"Redefining therapeutic success with virtual reality exposure therapy","volume":"4","author":"Garcia-Palacios","year":"2001","journal-title":"CyberPsychology and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.12.001","article-title":"Efficacy of virtual reality exposure therapy for the treatment of dental phobia in adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"62","author":"Gujjar","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0046","first-page":"223","article-title":"Virtual reality exposure therapy for school phobia","volume":"40","author":"Guti\u00e9rrez-Maldonado","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anuario de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.005","article-title":"Treatment attrition during group therapy for social phobia","volume":"20","author":"Hofmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-9-20","article-title":"The modified dental anxiety scale: UK general public population norms in 2008 with further psychometrics and effects of age","volume":"9","author":"Humphris","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00570.x","article-title":"Further evidence for the reliability and validity of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale","volume":"50","author":"Humphris","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Dental Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0015","first-page":"143","article-title":"The Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: validation and United Kingdom norms","author":"Humphris","year":"1995","journal-title":"Community Dental Health, 12"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0050","unstructured":"International Phobia Association. 2017. Dental_Gear VR [Mobile application software]. Retrieved from Ackland, C."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1017\/S0141347300008053","article-title":"Multimodal Behavioral Treatment of Recurrent Injury-Scene-Elicited Fainting (Vasodepressor Syncope)","volume":"9","author":"Kozak","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behavioural Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20655","article-title":"Specific phobia: a review of DSM-IV specific phobia and preliminary recommendations for DSM-V","volume":"27","author":"LeBeau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.07.003","article-title":"Therapist-led and self-led one-session virtual reality exposure therapy for public speaking anxiety with consumer hardware and software: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"61","author":"Lindner","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2004.00119.x","article-title":"The association between dental anxiety and oral health-related quality of life in Britain","volume":"32","author":"McGrath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2016.1157204","article-title":"Exposure-based Interventions for the management of individuals with high levels of needle fear across the lifespan: a clinical practice guideline and call for further research","volume":"45","author":"McMurtry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cogn Behav Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00376.x","article-title":"Oral health-related quality of life in patients with dental anxiety","volume":"35","author":"Mehrstedt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.15046","article-title":"Respiration and applied tension strategies to reduce vasovagal reactions to blood donation: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Mennitto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.05.006","article-title":"Immersive 3D exposure-based treatment for spider fear: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"58","author":"Minns","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0043","first-page":"40","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale: an independent replication","volume":"22","author":"Newton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Community Dental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2015.08.002","article-title":"One session treatment for pediatric blood-injection-injury phobia: a controlled multiple baseline trial","volume":"73","author":"Oar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191111415368","article-title":"Development and initial validation of the Medical Fear Survey - Short Version","volume":"19","author":"Olatunji","year":"2012","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90113-7","article-title":"One-session treatment for specific phobias","volume":"27","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(91)90006-O","article-title":"Applied tension, exposure in vivo, and tension-only in the treatment of blood phobia","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80385-5","article-title":"One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of injection phobia","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(89)90069-7","article-title":"Applied tension, applied relaxation, and the combination in the treatment of blood phobia","volume":"27","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.04.006","article-title":"Virtual reality exposure therapy for anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Powers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.08.005","article-title":"Comparison of data analysis strategies for intent-to-treat analysis in pre-test\u2013post-test designs with substantial dropout rates","volume":"160","author":"Salim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0528.2003.00026.x","article-title":"Are there differences in oral health and oral health behaivor between individuals with high and low dental fear?","volume":"31","author":"Schuller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Community Dent Oral Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2017.03.002","article-title":"Initial validation of a virtual blood draw exposure paradigm for fear of blood and needles","volume":"51","author":"Trost","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.01.015","article-title":"Virtual reality in the psychological treatment for mental health problems: an systematic review of recent evidence","volume":"236","author":"Valmaggia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2009.12.003","article-title":"When do trauma experts choose exposure therapy for PTSD patients? A controlled study of therapist and patient factors","volume":"48","author":"van Minnen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.10.004","article-title":"The Multi-Dimensional Blood\/Injury Phobia Inventory: its psychometric properties and relationship with disgust propensity and disgust sensitivity","volume":"25","author":"van Overveld","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000174","article-title":"The cross-national epidemiology of specific phobia in the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"47","author":"Wardenaar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023529108350","article-title":"Validation of the Multidimensional Blood\/Injury Phobia Inventory: evidence for a unitary construct","volume":"25","author":"Wenzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0039","series-title":"Linear Mixed models: a Practical Guide Using Statistical Software","author":"West","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.4.631","article-title":"The empirical status of empirically supported psychotherapies: assumptions, findings, and reporting in controlled clinical trials","volume":"130","author":"Westen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.02.007","article-title":"Psychological approaches in the treatment of specific phobias: a meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Wolitzky-Taylor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Affective Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720325210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0165032720325210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,28]],"date-time":"2025-09-28T01:47:59Z","timestamp":1759024079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0165032720325210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0165032720325210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076","relation":{},"ISSN":["0165-0327"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0165-0327","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A randomised wait-list controlled pilot trial of one-session virtual reality exposure therapy for blood-injection-injury phobias","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Affective Disorders","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.07.076","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}